EU, Other Nations Warn Lebanese Officials on Worsening Economic Crisis

A man walks near metal barriers as they close a road leading to the parliament building in Beirut, Lebanon January 20, 2023. REUTERS/Aziz Taher
A man walks near metal barriers as they close a road leading to the parliament building in Beirut, Lebanon January 20, 2023. REUTERS/Aziz Taher
TT

EU, Other Nations Warn Lebanese Officials on Worsening Economic Crisis

A man walks near metal barriers as they close a road leading to the parliament building in Beirut, Lebanon January 20, 2023. REUTERS/Aziz Taher
A man walks near metal barriers as they close a road leading to the parliament building in Beirut, Lebanon January 20, 2023. REUTERS/Aziz Taher

The European Union and seven other countries said in a joint statement on Thursday that Lebanon “faces one of the worst economic crises in modern history” and called for “meaningful reforms.”

“This month marks one year since Lebanon reached a Staff-Level Agreement (SLA) with the International Monetary Fund (IMF),” said the Ambassadors of Canada, France, Germany, Italy, Japan, the United Kingdom, the United States, and the EU in Beirut in a statement.

"The SLA promised over $3 billion in assistance to support Lebanon’s economic recovery. The government pledged to quickly implement a comprehensive package of structural reforms (“prior actions”) in order to reach a formal agreement with the IMF,” they said.

The Ambassadors expressed disappointment that Lebanon’s political actors have made only limited progress in implementing these prior actions.

Lebanon “faces one of the worst economic crises in modern history. People in Lebanon are suffering. Inflation has reached 186%,” said the statement.

“With or without an IMF program, decisive structural reforms are necessary to enable Lebanon’s recovery.”

The Ambassadors called for a renewed and unified sense of urgency to secure the election of a president, and said that the answers to the country’s economic crisis "can only come from within Lebanon and they start with meaningful reforms."

“Now is the time for the Lebanese authorities to seize the opportunity presented by an agreement with the IMF.  Otherwise, the economy will deteriorate further, with ever more severe consequences for the Lebanese people,” the statement added.



Italy’s Foreign Minister Heads to Syria to Encourage Post-Assad Transition

Italian Foreign Minister Antonio Tajani speaks to the media a he arrives for a meeting at Rome’s Villa Madama, Thursday, Jan. 9, 2025 on the situation in Syria after the collapse of the Assad regime. (AP Photo/Andrew Medichini (Andrew Medichini/AP POOL)
Italian Foreign Minister Antonio Tajani speaks to the media a he arrives for a meeting at Rome’s Villa Madama, Thursday, Jan. 9, 2025 on the situation in Syria after the collapse of the Assad regime. (AP Photo/Andrew Medichini (Andrew Medichini/AP POOL)
TT

Italy’s Foreign Minister Heads to Syria to Encourage Post-Assad Transition

Italian Foreign Minister Antonio Tajani speaks to the media a he arrives for a meeting at Rome’s Villa Madama, Thursday, Jan. 9, 2025 on the situation in Syria after the collapse of the Assad regime. (AP Photo/Andrew Medichini (Andrew Medichini/AP POOL)
Italian Foreign Minister Antonio Tajani speaks to the media a he arrives for a meeting at Rome’s Villa Madama, Thursday, Jan. 9, 2025 on the situation in Syria after the collapse of the Assad regime. (AP Photo/Andrew Medichini (Andrew Medichini/AP POOL)

Italian Foreign Minister Antonio Tajani said he would travel to Syria on Friday to encourage the country's transition following the ouster of President Bashar Assad by insurgents, and appealed on Europe to review its sanctions on Damascus now that the political situation has changed.
Tajani presided over a meeting in Rome on Thursday of foreign ministry officials from five countries, Britain, France, Germany, Italy and the United States.
The aim, he said, is to coordinate the various post-Assad initiatives, with Italy prepared to make proposals on private investments in health care for the Syrian population.
Going into the meeting with US Secretary of State Antony Blinken and their European counterparts, Tajani said it was critical that all Syrians be recognized with equal rights. It was a reference to concerns about the rights of Christians and other minorities under Syria’s new de facto authorities of Hayat Tahrir al-Sham, or HT.
“The first messages from Damascus have been positive. That’s why I’m going there tomorrow, to encourage this new phase that will help stabilize the international situation,” Tajani said.
Speaking to reporters, he said the European Union should discuss possible changes to its sanctions on Syria. “It’s an issue that should be discussed because Assad isn’t there anymore, it’s a new situation, and I think that the encouraging signals that are arriving should be further encouraged,” he said.
Syria has been under deeply isolating sanctions by the US, the European Union and others for years as a result of Assad’s brutal response to what began as peaceful anti-government protests in 2011 and spiraled into civil war.
HTS led a lightning insurgency that ousted Assad on Dec. 8 and ended his family’s decades-long rule. From 2011 until Assad’s downfall, Syria’s uprising and civil war killed an estimated 500,000 people.
The US has gradually lifted some penalties since Assad departed Syria for protection in Russia. The Biden administration in December decided to drop a $10 million bounty it had offered for the capture of a Syrian opposition leader whose forces led the ouster of Assad last month.
Syria’s new leaders also have been urged to respect the rights of minorities and women. Many Syrian Christians, who made up 10% of the population before Syria’s civil war, either fled the country or supported Assad out of fear of insurgents.