Syrian Regime, Russia Stop Raids on Idlib

Residents inspect a site damaged by an airstrike in Hafsarja, in the rebel stronghold of Idlib province, Syria May 9, 2016. REUTERS/Ammar Abdullah
Residents inspect a site damaged by an airstrike in Hafsarja, in the rebel stronghold of Idlib province, Syria May 9, 2016. REUTERS/Ammar Abdullah
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Syrian Regime, Russia Stop Raids on Idlib

Residents inspect a site damaged by an airstrike in Hafsarja, in the rebel stronghold of Idlib province, Syria May 9, 2016. REUTERS/Ammar Abdullah
Residents inspect a site damaged by an airstrike in Hafsarja, in the rebel stronghold of Idlib province, Syria May 9, 2016. REUTERS/Ammar Abdullah

After 11 consecutive days of heavy raids, Russian and Syrian regime forces stopped their air strikes over Idlib governorate which began to enjoy some calmness since Friday-Saturday midnight.

Experts believe that the raids had stopped following several “international pressures exerted on Moscow especially after the Russian war planes destroyed medical centers.”

However, a Free Syrian Army commander considered the calm situation to be temporary because warplanes are busy with Badiya battles and trying to stop ISIS terrorists from advancing in east of Homs.

According to the Syrian Observatory for Human Rights (SOHR), after over 1500 raids during 11 consecutive days on Idlib, Hama and Aleppo provinces, Russian and regime raids had stopped and the areas have been witnessing calmness since after the midnight of Friday – Saturday,

The SOHR documented that the intensive raids started on September 19, 2017 killing 197 citizens at least, including 53 children and 47 women in the areas of Khan Shaykoun, al-Tamanah, Jarjnaz, and other areas in Idlib countryside, as well as al-Madiq Citadel, al-Lataminah and the northern and the north-eastern countryside of Hama.

In addition, 68 fighters of al-Sham Corps were killed during a raid that targeted their headquarters in Tal Mardikh area near Saraqeb in Idlib’s astern countryside, while hundreds of the members of Hayyaat Tahrir al-Sham and the Islamic Party of Turkestan were killed and injured during Russian and Syrian air raids on their sites, according to SOHR.

These developments occurred following the meeting between Russian President Vladimir Putin with Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan in Ankara two days ago. However, military and strategic expert Colonel Ahmad Rahhal believes that the meeting between the two leaders didn’t have that of an effect on the military operations. He stated that the day following the meeting, several raids occurred and killed dozens of civilians.

Speaking to Asharq Al-Awsat, Rahhal expressed his belief that the decreased number of air raids is due to European pressures exerted at the UN after Russian warplanes destroyed most of Idlib’s hospitals and schools.

Idlib witnessed a bloody Friday after Russian and Syrian regime warplanes bombed Harem and Armanaz in western countryside, killing 36 civilians and injuring dozens others.

Free Syrian Army commander Abu Ali Abdulwahhab stated that the Russian and regime planes had left all nearby airports and headed towards ISIS’ areas. He denied links between the halt of the air raids and involvement of Turkish police saying they never entered Idlib.

He told Asharq Al-Awsat that they never entered Idlib, but the policemen are near Bab al-Hawa crossing point and are ready to enter.

Activist Haitham Hamo stated that even though the bombing has stopped, civilians are worried the raids will occur again at any minute. He informed Asharq Al-Awsat that people are moving around the city cautiously and Civil Defense members had been active since Saturday helping civilians and recovering the bodies of dead citizens from under the debris.

An escalation in the bombing of medical facilities since September 19 has forced the closure and evacuation of hospitals throughout northwestern Syria, according to the international medical humanitarian organization Doctors Without Borders (MSF).

In a statement issued, MSF confirmed that Hama Central Hospital has been targeted during an air raid, however no medics or patients were killed in the strike.

“On September 26, the MSF-supported Hama Central/Sham hospital was hit by an air strike at around 6:30 a.m. local time, putting it out of service,” read the statement.

Hama Central/Sham hospital is not primarily supported by MSF, but the organization had been supporting it with regular monthly medical supply donations since 2014.



Israel Says Türkiye’s Erdogan Is Breaking Agreements by Blocking Ports for Trade

Türkiye’s President Recep Tayyip Erdogan speaks during a joint statement to the media in Baghdad, Iraq April 22, 2024. (Reuters)
Türkiye’s President Recep Tayyip Erdogan speaks during a joint statement to the media in Baghdad, Iraq April 22, 2024. (Reuters)
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Israel Says Türkiye’s Erdogan Is Breaking Agreements by Blocking Ports for Trade

Türkiye’s President Recep Tayyip Erdogan speaks during a joint statement to the media in Baghdad, Iraq April 22, 2024. (Reuters)
Türkiye’s President Recep Tayyip Erdogan speaks during a joint statement to the media in Baghdad, Iraq April 22, 2024. (Reuters)

Israel's foreign minister said on Thursday that Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan was breaking agreements by blocking ports for Israeli imports and exports.

"This is how a dictator behaves, disregarding the interests of the Turkish people and businessmen, and ignoring international trade agreements," Foreign Minister Israel Katz posted on X.

Katz said he instructed the foreign ministry to work to create alternatives for trade with Türkiye, focusing on local production and imports from other countries.

Bloomberg reported on Thursday that Türkiye had stopped all exports and imports to and from Israel, citing two Turkish officials.

The Turkish presidency, foreign and trade ministries were not immediately available for comment.

The two countries had a trade volume of $6.8 billion in 2023.

Türkiye last month imposed trade restrictions on Israel over what it said was Israel's refusal to allow Ankara to take part in aid air-drop operations for Gaza and its offensive on the enclave.

Asked about Türkiye’s ongoing trade with Israel despite the harsh rhetoric from Ankara, Erdogan said last month that Türkiye no longer continued "intense trade" with Israel, adding "that is done".

He did not indicate Ankara had cut off all trade with Israel, however.


Prominent Gaza Doctor Dies in Israeli Prison

A man tapes off the area as rescuers and medics search for dead bodies inside the damaged Al Shifa Hospital after Israeli forces withdrew from the hospital and the area around it following a two-week operation, amid the ongoing conflict between Israel and Hamas, in Gaza City April 8, 2024. (Reuters)
A man tapes off the area as rescuers and medics search for dead bodies inside the damaged Al Shifa Hospital after Israeli forces withdrew from the hospital and the area around it following a two-week operation, amid the ongoing conflict between Israel and Hamas, in Gaza City April 8, 2024. (Reuters)
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Prominent Gaza Doctor Dies in Israeli Prison

A man tapes off the area as rescuers and medics search for dead bodies inside the damaged Al Shifa Hospital after Israeli forces withdrew from the hospital and the area around it following a two-week operation, amid the ongoing conflict between Israel and Hamas, in Gaza City April 8, 2024. (Reuters)
A man tapes off the area as rescuers and medics search for dead bodies inside the damaged Al Shifa Hospital after Israeli forces withdrew from the hospital and the area around it following a two-week operation, amid the ongoing conflict between Israel and Hamas, in Gaza City April 8, 2024. (Reuters)

A senior Palestinian doctor died in an Israeli prison after more than four months of detention, two Palestinian prisoner associations said on Thursday, blaming Israel for his death.

The associations said in a joint statement that Adnan Al-Bursh, head of orthopedics at Al Shifa Hospital, Gaza's largest medical facility, had been detained by Israeli forces while temporarily working at Al-Awada Hospital in north Gaza.

They called his death an "assassination" and said his body remained in Israeli custody.

An Israeli military spokesperson said that the prison service had declared Bursh dead on April 19, saying that he had been detained for national security reasons in Ofer prison. The spokesperson did not comment on the cause of death.

Medical groups, including the World Health Organization, have repeatedly called for a halt to attacks on Gaza healthcare workers, with more than 200 killed so far in the Gaza conflict, according to an estimate from Insecurity Insight, a research group that collects and analyses data on attacks on aid workers around the world.

The Palestinian health ministry said in a statement that Bursh’s death raised to 496 the number of medical sector workers who had been killed by Israel since Oct 7. It added that 1,500 others had been wounded while 309 had been arrested.

Israel accuses Hamas of using hospitals for military purposes and says its operations against them have been justified by the presence of fighters. Hamas and medical staff deny the allegations.

Earlier on Thursday, the Israeli authorities released 64 Palestinians they had detained during their military offensive in Gaza via the Israeli-controlled Kerem Shalom crossing, the Palestinian borders and crossings agency said.

One of them was the body of another man who had died in detention, the prisoners' associations said.

Another freed detainee arrived in critical condition and was moved into hospital upon arrival, the crossings agency added.

Dozens of Palestinians who had been freed by Israel in past months including some staff of a UN agency have reported ill-treatment during detention, including torture and deprivation of food and sleep.

The two new deaths bring the toll of Gazans who died in Israeli custody to at least 18 since the start of the war, the prisoners associations said, urging Israeli authorities to disclose the number, location and fate of detainees from Gaza.

The UN Palestinian Refugee Agency has documented the release of 1,506 people detained by the Israeli authorities through the Kerem Shalom crossing as of April 4 and said the transfer of detainees regularly holds up aid. The 1,506 included 43 children and 84 women, it said.

Israel's military operation in Gaza was triggered by Hamas's Oct. 7 attack, which by its tallies killed 1,200 with 253 taken hostage. The subsequent Israeli bombardment has killed more than 33,000 Palestinians, according to Palestinian medics, and displaced the majority of Gaza's 2.3 million people.


Energy Minister Underscores Economic Cooperation between Saudi Arabia, Uzbekistan

Saudi Minister of Energy Prince Abdulaziz bin Salman bin Abdulaziz attends the Third Tashkent International Investment Forum. (SPA)
Saudi Minister of Energy Prince Abdulaziz bin Salman bin Abdulaziz attends the Third Tashkent International Investment Forum. (SPA)
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Energy Minister Underscores Economic Cooperation between Saudi Arabia, Uzbekistan

Saudi Minister of Energy Prince Abdulaziz bin Salman bin Abdulaziz attends the Third Tashkent International Investment Forum. (SPA)
Saudi Minister of Energy Prince Abdulaziz bin Salman bin Abdulaziz attends the Third Tashkent International Investment Forum. (SPA)

Saudi Minister of Energy Prince Abdulaziz bin Salman bin Abdulaziz underlined on Thursday the economic cooperation between the Kingdom and Uzbekistan.

He participated in the main panel discussion of the Third Tashkent International Investment Forum that was attended by Uzbekistan’s President Shavkat Mirziyoyev.

Prince Abdulaziz highlighted the distinguished relations between Saudi Arabia and Uzbekistan and the keenness of their leadership to develop cooperation in all fields, especially in the energy sector, for the benefit of both countries and their people.

He pointed out that economic cooperation between the two countries represents a model to be followed, especially within the framework of the Uzbekistan-2030 Strategy and Saudi Vision 2030.

These two strategies have similar goals aimed at economic development and diversification and enhancing sustainable development, reflecting a shared commitment to building a prosperous future for both nations, he stated.

Prince Abdulaziz stressed that the relations between the two countries witnessed a significant leap after the meeting between Prince Mohammed bin Salman bin Abdulaziz Al-Saud, Crown Prince and Prime Minister of Saudi Arabia, and President Mirziyoyev in Riyadh in 2022.

The minister noted that the energy sector is an important aspect of the growing relations between Saudi Arabia and Uzbekistan, especially in renewable energy.

This is evident in the significant presence of Saudi companies in Uzbekistan, such as ACWA Power, he remarked. He said the investment volume between the two countries in this field has exceeded $14 billion to produce more than 11 gigawatts of electricity from renewable energy.

The minister stressed that Uzbekistan had shown serious commitment to a fair and equitable energy transition, which aligns with the Kingdom's aspirations. The two countries share rational positions regarding energy security and the need to boost and preserve it, while emphasizing their roles in collective efforts to combat climate change.


Saudi EXIM Bank, Qatar Development Bank Sign MoU to Boost Cooperation

Officials are seen at the signing ceremony. (SPA)
Officials are seen at the signing ceremony. (SPA)
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Saudi EXIM Bank, Qatar Development Bank Sign MoU to Boost Cooperation

Officials are seen at the signing ceremony. (SPA)
Officials are seen at the signing ceremony. (SPA)

Saudi Minister of Industry and Mineral Resources and Chairman of the Board of Directors of the EXIM Bank Bandar Ibrahim Alkhorayef held talks with Qatari Minister of Trade and Industry of Qatar Sheikh Mohammed bin Hamad bin Qassim Al Than at the Qatari Ministry of Industry and Trade, reported the Saudi Press Agency on Thursday.

The officials discussed joint efforts to strengthen and develop bilateral relations in the industrial and mining sectors and explored new horizons for cooperation in various fields. They also reviewed industrial development plans in the Gulf countries.

The meeting was attended by Saudi Ambassador to Qatar Prince Mansour bin Khalid bin Farhan, Deputy Minister for Industry Affairs Engineer Khalil bin Ibrahim bin Salamah, and CEO of the Saudi Export-Import Bank Engineer Saad bin Abdulaziz Al-Khalb.

Alkhorayef and Sheikh Mohammed witnessed the signing of a memorandum of understanding (MoU) between the EXIM Bank and Qatar Development Bank.

The MoU aims to boost cooperation in the fields of export and import and explore investment opportunities of common interest.


Hamas Will Send a Delegation to Cairo to Keep Up Ceasefire Talks

A picture shows a view of a devastated neighborhood in Khan Younis in the southern Gaza Strip on May 2, 2024, amid the ongoing conflict between Israel and the Hamas movement. (AFP)
A picture shows a view of a devastated neighborhood in Khan Younis in the southern Gaza Strip on May 2, 2024, amid the ongoing conflict between Israel and the Hamas movement. (AFP)
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Hamas Will Send a Delegation to Cairo to Keep Up Ceasefire Talks

A picture shows a view of a devastated neighborhood in Khan Younis in the southern Gaza Strip on May 2, 2024, amid the ongoing conflict between Israel and the Hamas movement. (AFP)
A picture shows a view of a devastated neighborhood in Khan Younis in the southern Gaza Strip on May 2, 2024, amid the ongoing conflict between Israel and the Hamas movement. (AFP)

Hamas said Thursday it will send a delegation to Cairo as soon as possible to keep working on ceasefire talks, in response to Egypt's latest proposal.

In a statement, Hamas leader Ismail Haniyeh said he spoke Egypt’s intelligence chief and “stressed the positive spirit of the movement in studying the ceasefire proposal.”

The statement did not say when the delegation would travel.

US Secretary of State Antony Blinken was back in the Middle East this week in a renewed push for a ceasefire deal. The proposed truce would free hostages held by Hamas in exchange for a halt to the fighting and the delivery of much needed food, medicine and water into Gaza. Palestinian prisoners are also expected to be released as part of the deal.

If the Israel-Hamas war stopped today, it would still take until 2040 to rebuild all the homes that have been destroyed in nearly seven months of Israel’s bombardment and ground offensives in the besieged territory, according to United Nations estimates released Thursday.

The war has driven around 80% of Gaza’s population of 2.3 million from their homes, caused vast destruction in several towns and cities, and pushed northern Gaza to the brink of famine. The death toll in Gaza has soared to more than 34,500 people, according to local health officials, and the territory's entire population has been driven into a humanitarian catastrophe.

The war started on Oct. 7 when Palestinian fighters launched an unprecedented attack into southern Israel, killing around 1,200 people — mostly civilians — and abducting around 250 hostages. Israel says fighters still hold around 100 hostages and the remains of more than 30 others.


John Cleese Says Farce Best in Theater as He Brings ‘Fawlty Towers’ to Stage

British actor John Cleese waves as he arrives for a photocall promoting the theatrical remake of his 1975 television program “Fawlty Towers” at the Apollo Theater in London, Britain, May 2, 2024. (Reuters)
British actor John Cleese waves as he arrives for a photocall promoting the theatrical remake of his 1975 television program “Fawlty Towers” at the Apollo Theater in London, Britain, May 2, 2024. (Reuters)
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John Cleese Says Farce Best in Theater as He Brings ‘Fawlty Towers’ to Stage

British actor John Cleese waves as he arrives for a photocall promoting the theatrical remake of his 1975 television program “Fawlty Towers” at the Apollo Theater in London, Britain, May 2, 2024. (Reuters)
British actor John Cleese waves as he arrives for a photocall promoting the theatrical remake of his 1975 television program “Fawlty Towers” at the Apollo Theater in London, Britain, May 2, 2024. (Reuters)

John Cleese says farce is best seen in the theater as he brings a new stage version of his classic 1970s comedy show "Fawlty Towers" to London's West End.

"Fawlty Towers The Play" has been adapted by Cleese, who co-wrote and starred in the original TV series, playing Basil Fawlty, the inhospitable owner of a chaotic fictional hotel in the southern English seaside resort town of Torquay.

The 84-year-old has adapted three of his favorite episodes for the play, which opens at London's Apollo Theater on Saturday.

"Farce, and this is farce, is best in a theater, because in a theater you can watch everything that's going on. Television... there's somebody there choosing that you're on that close up, or this close up, " Cleese told Reuters in an interview on Thursday.

"...So I think it plays better in a theater than it does anywhere else... There used to be so much more comedy in Britain... it's nice to sit in an audience that's laughing because you laugh more than you do when you're watching it at home on your own."

"Fawlty Towers", written by Cleese and Connie Booth, ran for 12 episodes in 1975 and 1979.

Actor Adam Jackson-Smith will play Basil in the new play while Anna-Jane Casey will take on the role of his bossy wife, Sybil.

"People assume that because it's of a time and it was only broadcast.. in the late 70s and 80s that that's the only audience that will enjoy it, which is absolute rubbish," Casey said.

"I know 18-year-olds, nine-year-olds who've gone 'That's that funny program about the hotel' cos they've seen it (on TV)... so we're hoping and we know it will spread across so many ranges of ages."

As well as the play, Cleese is working on a "Fawlty Towers" television reboot with his daughter Camilla.


Biden Says ‘Order Must Prevail’ During Campus Protests over the War in Gaza

US President Joe Biden speaks about student protests at US universities, amid the ongoing conflict between Israel and Hamas, during brief remarks in the Roosevelt Room at the White House in Washington, US, May 2, 2024. (Reuters)
US President Joe Biden speaks about student protests at US universities, amid the ongoing conflict between Israel and Hamas, during brief remarks in the Roosevelt Room at the White House in Washington, US, May 2, 2024. (Reuters)
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Biden Says ‘Order Must Prevail’ During Campus Protests over the War in Gaza

US President Joe Biden speaks about student protests at US universities, amid the ongoing conflict between Israel and Hamas, during brief remarks in the Roosevelt Room at the White House in Washington, US, May 2, 2024. (Reuters)
US President Joe Biden speaks about student protests at US universities, amid the ongoing conflict between Israel and Hamas, during brief remarks in the Roosevelt Room at the White House in Washington, US, May 2, 2024. (Reuters)

President Joe Biden on Thursday defended the right to protest but insisted that "order must prevail" as college campuses across the country face unrest over the war in Gaza.

"Dissent is essential for democracy," he said at the White House. "But dissent must never lead to disorder."

Tensions have been building for days as demonstrators refuse to remove campus encampments and administrators turn to police to clear them by force, leading to clashes that have seized attention from politicians and the media.

Biden said he did not support calls to send in the National Guard. He also said that the protests have not prompted him to reconsider his approach to the war. The Democratic president has occasionally criticized Israel's conduct but continued to supply it with weapons.

His remarks, occurring shortly before he left the White House for a trip to North Carolina, came after days of silence about the protests. Republicans have tried to turn the scenes of unrest into a campaign cudgel, and Biden said he rejected efforts to use the situation to "score political points."

"This isn’t a moment for politics," he said. "It’s a moment for clarity."

Biden's last previous public comment on the protests came more than a week ago, when he condemned "antisemitic protests" and "those who don’t understand what’s going on with the Palestinians."

The White House, which has been peppered with questions by reporters, had gone only slightly further than the president. On Wednesday, press secretary Karine Jean-Pierre said Biden is "monitoring the situation closely," and she said some demonstrations had stepped over a line that separated free speech from unlawful behavior.

"Forcibly taking over a building," such as what happened at Columbia University in New York, "is not peaceful," she said. "It’s just not."

Biden has never been much for protesting. His career in elected office began as a county official when he was only 28 years old, and he’s always espoused the political importance of compromise over zealousness.

As college campuses convulsed with anger over the Vietnam War in 1968, Biden was in law school at Syracuse University.

"I’m not big on flak jackets and tie-dyed shirts," he said years later. "You know, that’s not me."

Despite the White House's criticism and Biden's refusal to heed protesters' demands to cut off US support for Israel, Republicans blame Democrats for the disorder and have used it as a backdrop for press conferences.

"We need the president of the United States to speak to the issue and say this is wrong," House Speaker Mike Johnson, a Louisiana Republican, said on Tuesday. "What’s happening on college campuses right now is wrong."

Johnson visited Columbia with other members of his caucus last week. House Republicans sparred with protesters while speaking to the media at George Washington University in Washington, D.C., on Wednesday.

Former President Donald Trump, his party's presumptive nominee, also criticized Biden in an interview with Sean Hannity on Fox News.

"Biden has to do something," he said. "Biden is supposed to be the voice of our country, and it’s certainly not much of a voice. It’s a voice that nobody’s heard."

He repeated his criticisms on Wednesday during a campaign event in Waukesha, Wisconsin.

"The radical extremists and far-left agitators are terrorizing college campuses, as you possibly noticed," Trump said. "And Biden’s nowhere to be found. He hasn’t said anything."

Kate Berner, who served as deputy communications director for Biden’s campaign in 2020, said Republicans already tried the same tactic four years ago during protests over George Floyd’s murder by a police officer.

"People rejected that," she said. "They saw that it was just fearmongering. They saw that it wasn’t based in reality."

Apart from condemning antisemitism, the White House has been reluctant to directly engage on the issue.

Jean-Pierre repeatedly deflected questions during a briefing on Monday.

Asked whether protesters should be disciplined by their schools, she said "universities and colleges make their own decisions" and "we’re not going to weigh in from here."

Pressed on whether police should be called in, she said "that's up to the colleges and universities."

When quizzed about administrators rescheduling graduation ceremonies, she said "that is a decision that they have to decide" and "that is on them."

Biden will make his own visit to a college campus on May 19 when he's scheduled to deliver the commencement address at Morehouse University in Atlanta.


Looted Gold, Royal Treasures Go on Show Back Home in Ghana

 Looted artifacts returned by British and American museums are displayed to the public for the first time at the Manhyia Palace in Kumasi, Ghana, May 1, 2024. (Reuters)
Looted artifacts returned by British and American museums are displayed to the public for the first time at the Manhyia Palace in Kumasi, Ghana, May 1, 2024. (Reuters)
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Looted Gold, Royal Treasures Go on Show Back Home in Ghana

 Looted artifacts returned by British and American museums are displayed to the public for the first time at the Manhyia Palace in Kumasi, Ghana, May 1, 2024. (Reuters)
Looted artifacts returned by British and American museums are displayed to the public for the first time at the Manhyia Palace in Kumasi, Ghana, May 1, 2024. (Reuters)

Gold neck discs, a sword, a royal chair and dozens of other treasures looted during British colonial rule went on show in Ghana this week for the first time since their historic return.

People travelled from across the West African country to see the repatriated plunder in the city of Kumasi, the seat of Asante King Otumfuo Osei Tutu II, known as the Asantehene.

"The items that came back are virtually the soul of the people of Asante," the monarch said at the exhibition, which marks his silver jubilee.

The gold regalia was looted during Britain's 1821-1957 colonization of what is now Ghana, much of it taken during violent battles with the Asante kingdom and placed in museums.

London's British and Victoria & Albert museums, and the Fowler Museum at the University of California, sent the artefacts back earlier this year - part of a growing move by Western institutions to reexamine colonial legacies.

Negotiations to return the items took more than 50 years, the Asantehene said.

Other museums in the US and Europe have agreed to hand back treasures taken from the Kingdom of Benin in modern-day Nigeria and received requests for returns from other states across the continent, including Egypt and Ethiopia.

"Most of our things are not written, they are expressed in the art we see," documentary-maker Lawer Akunor said at the show.

"Bringing these (back) is bringing the history to whom it belongs."

Most of the 42 items on display at Kumasi's Manhyia Palace Museum were taken during five battles between the Asante Kingdom and Britain known as the Anglo-Asante wars. Many were pillaged directly from the Asante palace.

Some of Britain's main national museums are banned by law from handing over or disposing of the bulk of their collections. So 32 objects from the British Museum and the Victoria & Albert Museum (V&A) are in Ghana on loan.

"We acknowledge the very painful history surrounding the acquisition of these objects. A history tainted by the scars of imperial conflict and colonialism," V&A Director Tristram Hunt said at the opening.

The V&A has loaned 17 items to the Manhyia museum for three years, with the possibility of another three-year renewal. Objects include a gold peace pipe and gold discs worn during royal ceremonies.

Sculptor Gabriel Bekoe said he was inspired by the display.

"Seeing them will help me know what I used to be and that will influence the ideas and concepts I build afterward," he said.


Refugee Team for Paris Olympics Has 36 Athletes from 11 Countries across 12 Sports

 The logo of the Paris 2024 Olympic and Paralympic Games is pictured in front of the National Assembly in Paris, France, May 2, 2024. (Reuters)
The logo of the Paris 2024 Olympic and Paralympic Games is pictured in front of the National Assembly in Paris, France, May 2, 2024. (Reuters)
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Refugee Team for Paris Olympics Has 36 Athletes from 11 Countries across 12 Sports

 The logo of the Paris 2024 Olympic and Paralympic Games is pictured in front of the National Assembly in Paris, France, May 2, 2024. (Reuters)
The logo of the Paris 2024 Olympic and Paralympic Games is pictured in front of the National Assembly in Paris, France, May 2, 2024. (Reuters)

The Refugee Team for the Paris Olympics will feature 36 athletes from 11 countries in 12 sports.

They were picked from more than 70 scholarships, International Olympic Committee president Thomas Bach said at the team announcement on Thursday.

Instead of competing under the Olympic flag, the refugees have their own emblem featuring a heart at its center, surrounded by arrows symbolizing how lost refugees can find their way back. The team will be known under the acronym EOR from the French name Équipe Olympique des Réfugiés.

"Having our own emblem creates a sense of belonging, and empowers us to also stand for the population of more than 100 million people who share this same experience," said Masomah Ali Zada of Afghanistan, the team chef de mission who competed in women’s cycling at the Tokyo Games. "I cannot wait to wear it proudly."

A total of 23 men and 13 women will compete in athletics, badminton, boxing, breaking, canoeing, cycling, judo, shooting, swimming, taekwondo, weightlifting and wrestling at the Games starting on July 24.

Boxer Cindy Ngamba and Ethiopian runner Farida Abaroge are among the women. Kasra Mehdipournejad, an Iranian taekwondo athlete living in Germany, and shooter Edilio Francisco Centeno Nieves from Venezuela are among the men.

"My Olympic dream is coming true," Mehdipournejad said.

On Tuesday, a third runner on the team was suspended for a positive doping test.

The refugee team was created by the IOC for the 2016 Olympics in Rio de Janeiro to allow athletes to keep competing, even if they have been forced to leave their home countries.

There were 10 athletes in Rio, with Syrian swimmer Yusra Mardini becoming the first to compete. Three years ago in Tokyo the number was 29 across 12 sports.


Orangutan’s Use of Medicinal Plant to Treat Wound Intrigues Scientists

This photo provided by the Suaq foundation shows Rakus, a wild male Sumatran orangutan in Gunung Leuser National Park, Indonesia, on Aug. 25, 2022, after his facial wound was barely visible. (Safruddin/Suaq foundation via AP)
This photo provided by the Suaq foundation shows Rakus, a wild male Sumatran orangutan in Gunung Leuser National Park, Indonesia, on Aug. 25, 2022, after his facial wound was barely visible. (Safruddin/Suaq foundation via AP)
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Orangutan’s Use of Medicinal Plant to Treat Wound Intrigues Scientists

This photo provided by the Suaq foundation shows Rakus, a wild male Sumatran orangutan in Gunung Leuser National Park, Indonesia, on Aug. 25, 2022, after his facial wound was barely visible. (Safruddin/Suaq foundation via AP)
This photo provided by the Suaq foundation shows Rakus, a wild male Sumatran orangutan in Gunung Leuser National Park, Indonesia, on Aug. 25, 2022, after his facial wound was barely visible. (Safruddin/Suaq foundation via AP)

In June 2022, a male Sumatran orangutan named Rakus sustained a facial wound below the right eye, apparently during a fight with another male orangutan at the Suaq Balimbing research site, a protected rainforest area in Indonesia. What Rakus did three days later really caught the attention of scientists.

Researchers on Thursday described observing how Rakus appeared to treat the wound using a plant known for its pain-relieving properties and for supporting wound healing due to its antibacterial, anti-inflammatory, anti-fungal and antioxidant qualities.

The orangutan chewed the plant's leaves to produce a liquid that Rakus repeatedly smeared on the wound and then applied the chewed-up plant material directly to the injury, much like a wound plaster administered by doctors, according to primatologist and cognitive biologist Isabelle Laumer of the Max Planck Institute of Animal Behavior in Germany.

Rakus also ate the plant, an evergreen vine commonly called Akar Kuning - scientific name Fibraurea tinctoria, added Laumer, lead author of the study published in the journal Scientific Reports. This plant is rarely eaten by orangutans in this peat swamp forest area, home to about 150 critically endangered Sumatran orangutans.

"To our knowledge, this is the first documented case of active wound treatment with a plant species with medical properties by a wild animal," said study senior author Caroline Schuppli, an evolutionary biologist at the institute.

Rakus, believed to have been born in 1989, is a flanged male, with large cheek pads on both sides of the face - secondary male sexual characteristics. Rakus was one of the area's dominant males.

The researchers said the orangutan's wound self-treatment did not appear to be happenstance.

"His behavior appeared to be intentional. He selectively treated his facial wound on his right flange with the plant juice, and no other body parts. The behavior was repeated several times, not only plant juice but later also more-solid plant material was applied until the wound was fully covered. The entire process took a considerable amount of time," Laumer said.

The wound never showed signs of infection and closed within five days, the researchers said.

"The observation suggests that the cognitive capacities that are needed for the behavior - active wound treatment with plants - may be as old as the last common ancestor of orangutans and humans," Schuppli said. "However, what these cognitive capacities exactly are remains to be investigated. Whereas this observation shows that orangutans are capable of treating their wounds with plants, we don't know to what extent they understand the process."

Orangutans are one of the world's great apes alongside chimpanzees, bonobos and gorillas.

"It is possible that wound treatment with Fibraurea tinctoria emerges through accidental individual innovation. Individuals may accidentally touch their wounds while feeding on Fibraurea tinctoria and thus unintentionally apply the plant's juice to their wounds," Laumer said.

"But it may also be," Laumer added, "that Rakus has learned this behavior from other orangutans in his birth area."

This plant, widely distributed across China, Indonesia, Malaysia, Thailand, Vietnam and other parts of Southeast Asia, is used in traditional medicine to treat conditions such as malaria.

Orangutan means "person of the forest" in the Indonesian and Malay languages, and these apes are the world's biggest arboreal mammal. Orangutans, adapted to living in trees, live more solitary lives than other great apes, sleeping and eating fruit in the forest canopy and swinging from branch to branch.

"Orangutans have high cognitive abilities, in particular in the area of physical cognition," Schuppli said. "They are known to be excellent problem-solvers. Wild orangutans acquire their skill sets via observational social learning, and skills get passed on from generation to generation. The population where this observation was made is known for its rich cultural repertoire, including tool use in different contexts."