Society for Peace: Democracy Lost its Meaning in Algeria

Leader of Algerian Movement of Society for Peace Abdelmadjid Menasra (Asharq Al-Awsat)
Leader of Algerian Movement of Society for Peace Abdelmadjid Menasra (Asharq Al-Awsat)
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Society for Peace: Democracy Lost its Meaning in Algeria

Leader of Algerian Movement of Society for Peace Abdelmadjid Menasra (Asharq Al-Awsat)
Leader of Algerian Movement of Society for Peace Abdelmadjid Menasra (Asharq Al-Awsat)

The leader of Algerian Movement of Society for Peace Abdelmadjid Menasra considered that democracy is lost in the country and decision-making will be transferred to the army if the current President Abdelaziz Bouteflika decided not to run for a fifth term in 2019.

Menasra believed that the upcoming municipal elections on 23rd of this month will not bring a new political scene given that the administration organizing the elections will not change its methods.

Speaking with Asharq Al-Awsat, Menasra stated that over the past 22 years, Algeria had organized five presidential, five parliamentary, and four municipal elections as well as four referendums; which is about an election per year. He added that this means that Algeria is experienced in organizing elections, but this experience had been voided of its content because “elections in my country is no longer a mechanism citizens can resort to change their conditions.”

Menasra confirmed that elections in Algeria are mostly a process to consolidate what already exists. He added that polls are no longer organized in a manner that allows change, stating: “we live in a democracy that doesn’t allow any change.”

He described the situation in Algeria as “change within the framework of continuity” meaning a unilateral within a democracy. He did, however, admit that elections are not fully forged, but he believes that there is a limited margin for freedom of choice and this doesn’t reflect the aspirations of the Algerians.

Menasra stated that his movement is fighting to reach “real democracy”.

The movement’s leader stressed that his party will not succumb to this bad situation, but will deny and resist and aim to change the situation by participating in the elections rather than boycotting it.

Menasra is convinced that victory will be “their ally”, but not necessarily in the upcoming elections to be held after three weeks.

When asked about parties calling for the boycott of the polls, Menasra said that those who were absent from important elections previously ended up participating after they were convinced that refusing to participate will achieve nothing.

In 2012, and following the Arab Spring, Society for Peace withdrew from the government, and according to Menasra, the decision to participate in the cabinet will be determined in suitable time and according to the situation. He added that if they won the majority in the elections, it means the people want the movement to form the government, and until that happens it will remain part of the opposition.

Menasra addressed the ongoing dispute concerning the 2019 presidential elections and stated that if the President sat out this term, decision-making will move to the army.

When asked about Foreign Minister Abdelkader Messahel accusations against Moroccan banks, Mensara said that even though they belong to the opposition, Society for Peace is Algerian and agrees with the government’s foreign policy.

On October 20, Messahel accused Morocco at a Forum of Algerian Business Leaders (FCE) of “laundering” drug money in Africa via domestic banks.

However, Menasra said that the minister’s statement doesn’t abide by diplomatic conventions and doesn’t reflect Algeria’s reputation. He admitted that he was surprised by what the minister said, and added that indeed there is a crisis with Morocco, but the attack is not right and mistakes shouldn’t become a policy.

After Messahel accused Moroccan banks and airlines of transporting and selling drugs, the Moroccan Ministry of Foreign Affairs condemned the “irresponsible” statements.

The ministry summoned the chargé d’affaires at the Algerian embassy in Rabat to protest the accusations.

The officials told the Algerian chargé d’affaires that Messahel’s allegations were “irresponsible” and even “childish,” especially as they were made by a chief diplomat whose duty is to represent his country’s position internationally.

“For Doing Business, today in North Africa, there is only Algeria. Neither Egypt, nor Libya, or Tunisia, or Morocco. Egypt has big economic problems. This country spends its time lending money. However, we have paid our debt in advance. Tunisia has enormous difficulties,” said Messahel.

Menasra said that the minister discussed economic issues that he is not familiar with, adding that foreign investments in Algeria are “very weak” because of the bureaucracy and investment law.

Strangely, the government encourages merchandise imports and imposes impossible conditions on foreign investment, according to Menasra.

“This is a striking contradiction and fake patriotism that some officials claim to own,” he concluded.



Somali President to Visit Türkiye After Israeli Recognition of Somaliland

 Somalia's President Hassan Sheikh Mohamud delivers a joint press conference with the German Chancellor after talks at the Chancellery in Berlin, on November 5, 2024. (AFP)
Somalia's President Hassan Sheikh Mohamud delivers a joint press conference with the German Chancellor after talks at the Chancellery in Berlin, on November 5, 2024. (AFP)
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Somali President to Visit Türkiye After Israeli Recognition of Somaliland

 Somalia's President Hassan Sheikh Mohamud delivers a joint press conference with the German Chancellor after talks at the Chancellery in Berlin, on November 5, 2024. (AFP)
Somalia's President Hassan Sheikh Mohamud delivers a joint press conference with the German Chancellor after talks at the Chancellery in Berlin, on November 5, 2024. (AFP)

Somalia's president is to visit Türkiye on Tuesday following Israel's recognition of the breakaway territory of Somaliland, Türkiye’s presidency said.

Somali President Hassan Sheikh Mohamud will hold talks "on the current situation in Somalia in the fight against terrorism, measures taken by the federal Somali government towards national unity and regional developments", Burhanettin Duran, head of the Turkish presidency's communications directorate, said on X.

Türkiye on Friday denounced Israel's recognition of Somaliland, a self-proclaimed republic, calling it "overt interference in Somalia's domestic affairs".

Somaliland declared independence in 1991.

The region has operated autonomously since then and possesses its own currency, army and police force.

It has generally experienced greater stability than Somalia, where Al-Shabaab militants periodically mount attacks in the capital Mogadishu.

Diplomatic isolation has been the norm -- until Israel's move to recognize it as a sovereign nation, which has been criticized by the African Union, Egypt, the six-nation Gulf Cooperation Council and the Saudi-based Organization of Islamic Cooperation.

The European Union has insisted Somalia's sovereignty should be respected.

The recognition is the latest move by Israel that has angered Türkiye, with relations souring between the two countries in recent years.

Ankara has strongly condemned Israel's offensive in the Gaza Strip, and Israel has opposed Türkiye’s participation in a future stabilization force in the Palestinian territory.


Iraq's Parliament Elects Al-Halbousi as Its New Speaker

 The new speaker of parliament Haibet Al-Halbousi, center, looks on before the start of their first legislative session in Baghdad, Iraq, Monday, Dec. 29, 2025. (AP Photo/Hadi Mizban)
The new speaker of parliament Haibet Al-Halbousi, center, looks on before the start of their first legislative session in Baghdad, Iraq, Monday, Dec. 29, 2025. (AP Photo/Hadi Mizban)
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Iraq's Parliament Elects Al-Halbousi as Its New Speaker

 The new speaker of parliament Haibet Al-Halbousi, center, looks on before the start of their first legislative session in Baghdad, Iraq, Monday, Dec. 29, 2025. (AP Photo/Hadi Mizban)
The new speaker of parliament Haibet Al-Halbousi, center, looks on before the start of their first legislative session in Baghdad, Iraq, Monday, Dec. 29, 2025. (AP Photo/Hadi Mizban)

Iraq's parliament on Monday elected a new speaker following overnight talks to break a political deadlock.

Haibet Al-Halbousi received 208 votes from the 309 legislators who attended, according to The AP news. He is a member of the Takadum, or Progress, party led by ousted speaker and relative Mohammed al-Halbousi. Twenty legislators did not attend the session.

Iraq held parliamentary elections in November but didn’t produce a bloc with a decisive majority. By convention, Iraq’s president is always Kurdish, while the more powerful prime minister is Shiite and the parliamentary speaker is Sunni.

The new speaker must address a much-debated bill that would have the Hashd al-Shaabi, or Popular Mobilization Units become a formal security institution under the state. Iran-backed armed groups have growing political influence.

Al-Halbousi also must tackle Iraq’s mounting public debt of tens of billions of dollars as well as widespread corruption.

Babel Governor Adnan Feyhan was elected first deputy speaker with 177 votes, a development that might concern Washington. Feyhan is a member of the Asaib Ahl al-Haq, or League of the Righteous, a US-sanctioned, Iran-backed group with an armed wing led by Qais al-Khazali, also sanctioned by Washington.


Hamas Armed Wing Refuses to Surrender Weapons, Confirms Spokesman Killed by Israel in August

FILE Photo of Hamas now late spokesperson Abu Ubaida. (Screengrab from al-Qassam brigades video)
FILE Photo of Hamas now late spokesperson Abu Ubaida. (Screengrab from al-Qassam brigades video)
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Hamas Armed Wing Refuses to Surrender Weapons, Confirms Spokesman Killed by Israel in August

FILE Photo of Hamas now late spokesperson Abu Ubaida. (Screengrab from al-Qassam brigades video)
FILE Photo of Hamas now late spokesperson Abu Ubaida. (Screengrab from al-Qassam brigades video)

Hamas's armed wing reiterated on Monday that it would not surrender its weapons, a key issue expected to feature in talks later in the day between US President Donald Trump and Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu. 

In a video statement, the Ezzedine al-Qassam Brigades also confirmed the death of their longtime spokesperson, months after Israel announced he had been killed in an air strike in Gaza on August 30. 

"Our people are defending themselves and will not give up their weapons as long as the occupation remains," said the group's new spokesman, who has adopted the nom de guerre of his predecessor, Abu Obeida. 

The statement came just hours before Trump and Netanyahu were scheduled to meet in Florida. 

Israeli government spokeswoman Shosh Bedrosian said Netanyahu would discuss the second phase of the Gaza truce deal, which includes ensuring that "Hamas is disarmed, Gaza is demilitarized". 

Rejecting that demand, the new Abu Obeida instead called for Israel to be disarmed of its weapons. 

"We call on all concerned parties to work toward disarming the lethal weapons of the occupation, which have been and continue to be used in the extermination of our people," he said. 

In the same statement, he confirmed the death of his predecessor, and also announced the deaths of four other Hamas commanders in Israeli attacks during the war. 

"We pause in reverence before... the masked man loved by millions... the great martyred commander and spokesperson of the Qassam Brigades, Abu Obeida," he said. 

During the war, Abu Obeida, whose real name was Hudhayfa Samir al-Kahlout, emerged as a central figure eagerly awaited by Gazans, as well as by Arab and international media, for official statements from Hamas's military wing, particularly those related to hostage-prisoner swaps. 

Born on February 11, 1985, and raised in the Jabalia refugee camp in northern Gaza, Abu Obeida joined Hamas at an early age before becoming a member of the Ezzedine al-Qassam Brigades. 

He later became the group's spokesman, delivering video statements in military uniform with his face consistently concealed by a red keffiyeh. 

He survived multiple Israeli assassination attempts over the years. 

Hamas officials have described him as a symbol of "resistance", known for fiery speeches that often included threats against Israel or announcements of military operations. 

"For many years, only a very small circle of Hamas officials knew his true identity," a Hamas official told AFP. 

Israel has decimated Hamas's leadership, saying it seeks to eradicate the group following Hamas's October 7, 2023 attack on Israel, which triggered the war.