Peshmerga Expects Situation to 'Explode' at Any Moment

 Kurdish Peshmerga forces celebrate Newroz Day, a festival marking spring and the New Year, in Kirkuk March 20, 2017. REUTERS/Ako Rasheed/File Photo
Kurdish Peshmerga forces celebrate Newroz Day, a festival marking spring and the New Year, in Kirkuk March 20, 2017. REUTERS/Ako Rasheed/File Photo
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Peshmerga Expects Situation to 'Explode' at Any Moment

 Kurdish Peshmerga forces celebrate Newroz Day, a festival marking spring and the New Year, in Kirkuk March 20, 2017. REUTERS/Ako Rasheed/File Photo
Kurdish Peshmerga forces celebrate Newroz Day, a festival marking spring and the New Year, in Kirkuk March 20, 2017. REUTERS/Ako Rasheed/File Photo

The Kurdish Peshmerga forces denied on Thursday accusations launched by Baghdad concerning an agreement that allows the deployment of its forces in the disputed areas, adding that the two sides have never reached such a deal.

The Peshmerga forces also expressed their concern about the current situation in the area, saying “an explosion might blow up at any movement.”

Jabbar Yawar, the general secretary of the Ministry of Peshmerga, told Asharq Al-Awsat that the “game played by the Iraqi Federal government has become odd,” as Baghdad is boringly repeating that it gave the Peshmerga forces one or two days as a deadline to implement certain Iraqi demands.

“It seems that the Iraqi side is suffering from arrogance to a point that it exerts on us conditions usually imposed by a winner in the war, as if we were a foreign state,” he said.

Yawar confirmed that no agreement was signed between the Peshmerga forces and the Iraqi government.

“The situation in the region is very worrying, and there is a possibility that it could explode at any moment due to the fragile agreements, and joint coordination between the two sides,” the general secretary said.

Tension grew up between the two sides after the Peshmerga started to fortify its current positions in anticipation to a possible attack by Iraqi forces.

“Baghdad possesses forced conditions that it tries to impose on the Kurdish side,” Yawar said.

He explained that the Iraqi government sent Iraqi Chief of Staff Iraqi Chief of Staff Gen. Othman al-Ghanimi, who presented to the Minister of the Peshmerga a draft agreement of four points.

Yawar said that from his part, the minister responded to the draft in a five-point letter. But, he said that until now, the two sides failed to reach any signed agreement in order for the Iraqi government to claim that the Peshmerga had withdrew from such a deal.



Moscow Open to Dialogue with Trump on Syria

The Russian Foreign Minister during a meeting last week in the Kazakh capital, Astana (Reuters)
The Russian Foreign Minister during a meeting last week in the Kazakh capital, Astana (Reuters)
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Moscow Open to Dialogue with Trump on Syria

The Russian Foreign Minister during a meeting last week in the Kazakh capital, Astana (Reuters)
The Russian Foreign Minister during a meeting last week in the Kazakh capital, Astana (Reuters)

Russia, Iran, and Türkiye have called for an end to Israel’s military escalation in the Middle East, expressing concern over the worsening regional situation and warning of negative impacts on Syria.
At the conclusion of the 22nd round of Syria talks in Astana, Kazakhstan, the three countries reaffirmed their commitment to a political solution, focused on restarting the work of the Constitutional Committee.
The escalation in the region, combined with the uncertainty following US President-elect Donald Trump’s victory, was a major topic of discussion in Astana, both during bilateral talks and in broader sessions.
The Russian delegation was led by Alexander Lavrentiev, Special Representative for Syria, while Iran’s delegation was headed by Ali Asghar Haji, Senior Political Advisor to the Foreign Minister. Türkiye’s delegation was led by Ambassador Ihsan Mustafa Yurdakul, Director-General for Syrian Affairs at the Foreign Ministry.
The Syrian government delegation, led by Deputy Foreign Minister Ayman Riad, and the opposition delegation, led by Ahmad Tohme, were also present.
Representatives from the UN High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) and the International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC), along with observers from Jordan, Lebanon, and Iraq, attended the talks.
UN Special Envoy Geir Pedersen was also present.
Sources at the meetings told Asharq Al-Awsat that much of the discussion focused on the impact of ongoing Israeli airstrikes in Gaza and Lebanon and their effects on Syria, particularly amid Israel’s efforts to expand the conflict.
There was a strong emphasis on preventing Syria from becoming further embroiled in the growing conflict. Additionally, the impact of Trump’s election on US policy towards the region and Syria was widely discussed, with increasing speculation that Trump might follow through on promises to withdraw US troops from Syria.
This issue was highlighted by Russia’s envoy, Lavrentiev, at the close of the talks.
Lavrentiev stated that Russia is open to talks with the new US administration once it is in place to discuss issues related to Syria.
“If there are proposals, Russia is open and ready to continue communication with the US,” he added.
According to Lavrentiev, “Some compromises can only be reached through negotiations.”
A source from the Syrian opposition, speaking to Asharq Al-Awsat, said there is a shared view that a US withdrawal from Syria is “not inevitable, even if Trump has mentioned it.”
The source noted that Trump has become more pragmatic and responsive to the "deep state," with a better understanding of foreign policy.
The source also pointed out that Türkiye shares this view. While Ankara wants the US to leave, it does not want a unilateral withdrawal without coordination, especially since the Syrian Democratic Forces (SDF) are open to talks with both the Syrian government and Russia.

The discussions also highlighted that, despite Israel's efforts to reduce Iranian influence in the region, it is unlikely that Trump will push for a withdrawal under the current situation.