Kurdistan Faces Turkish Debts' Crisis

Protesters in Sulaymaniyah (EPA)
Protesters in Sulaymaniyah (EPA)
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Kurdistan Faces Turkish Debts' Crisis

Protesters in Sulaymaniyah (EPA)
Protesters in Sulaymaniyah (EPA)

Iraqi federal government doesn't seem to be in a rush to solve the issue of employees in Kurdistan Region who, due to difficult living conditions, were forced to protest in the streets against Kurdistan Region Government (KRG) that hasn't paid August's payroll yet.

The federal government halted the Kurdish oil arriving at Turkish Jihan port and controlled the border outlets while suspending air flights. Kurdish civilians said that the government doesn't care about living conditions of Kurdish employees which prompted Kurdish MPs to exert more pressures.

MP Ahmad al-Hajj Rashid stated that he met with US Ambassador in Baghdad, along with MP Sarwah Abdulwahid, to ask for more pressures on Iraqi Prime Minister Haidar al-Abadi in order to solve the region's employees problem.

He told Asharq Al-Awsat that Abadi conditions that all oil wells should under the government's control before paying the salaries, which could take a lot of time. He added that they informed the Ambassador that Kurdish members of the parliament will boycott parliament sessions if the cabinet didn't expedite the process.

Hajj Rashid stated that he sent several messages to Abadi to convene in order to discuss possible quick solutions to the salaries' issue. He added that he also wanted to request an advance on the salaries to the employees, however, Abadi hadn't responded so far.

The MP stated that within days, he will meet with President Fouad Masoum who requested the meeting to discuss possible ways to pressure the Prime Minister.

The striking thing is that Abadi's insistence to gain full control over Kurdish oil wells before paying the salaries collides with Turkey's condition that Kurdistan region must pay all its debts before allowing Iraqi oil to pass through Turkish Jihan port under the supervision of Iraqi company Somo.

Turkey had previously offered Kurdistan debts of about four million dollars to facilitate the payment of employees' salaries. However, Ankara is now demanding the debts be fully reimbursed before resuming Iraqi oil exportation.

MP Hajj Rashid believes this to be quite a difficult matter since the regional government doesn't have any financial resources to meet its debts. He explained that the federal government doesn't have to pay because Iraqi constitution stipulates that any debts requested from foreign countries should be passed by the parliament and approved by lawmakers. Yet, since KRG didn't receive the parliament's approval when it took those loans from Turkey, the federal government does not have to pay the debts.

Between the Turkish and Iraqi conditions, and evasion of responsibility to pay the debts, Kurdish citizens are suffering from their living conditions that continue to deteriorate without any hope of improvement.

Iraqi Oil Minister Jabbar Ali al-Allaibi revealed on Wednesday that no agreement had been reached between Turkey and Iraqi on oil export from Kirkuk to Jihan port.

Speaking during the inauguration of a new oil terminal in Karbala with a storage capacity of 64 million liters, Minister Allaibi assured that over the coming days, negotiations with Ankara will continue.

Iraqi government insists on having full control over oil wells that were previously under the control of Kurdish forces.

A source, who spoke on condition of anonymity, stated that federal government had indeed managed to gain control over several oil wells in Kirkuk, Makhmour, and several areas in Mosul. However, 34 wells in Saheelah area remain under the control of Kurdish forces. Based on Iraqi standards, those wells should produce 3,000 oil barrels per day, but they produce over 15,000 oil barrels per day.

Kurdish sources of the Iraqi parliament revealed that the budget bill is being discussed in the federal cabinet, and according to information leaked, the wording of the project contradicts with the interests of Kurdish people. Kurdish MPs are threatening to boycott parliamentary sessions if the bill hadn't been amended.



Hezbollah Chief Accuses Lebanese Authorities of Working ‘in the Interest of What Israel Wants’

Hezbollah leader Naim Qassem
Hezbollah leader Naim Qassem
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Hezbollah Chief Accuses Lebanese Authorities of Working ‘in the Interest of What Israel Wants’

Hezbollah leader Naim Qassem
Hezbollah leader Naim Qassem

Hezbollah leader Naim Qassem on Sunday said moves to disarm the group in Lebanon are an "Israeli-American plan,” accusing Israel of failing to abide by a ceasefire agreement sealed last year.

Under heavy US pressure and fears of expanded Israeli strikes, the Lebanese military is expected to complete Hezbollah's disarmament south of the Litani River -- located about 30 kilometers from the border with Israel -- by the end of the year.

It will then tackle disarming the Iran-backed movement in the rest of the country.

"Disarmament is an Israeli-American plan," Qassem said.

"To demand exclusive arms control while Israel is committing aggression and America is imposing its will on Lebanon, stripping it of its power, means that you are not working in Lebanon's interest, but rather in the interest of what Israel wants."

Despite a November 2024 ceasefire that was supposed to end more than a year of hostilities between Israel and Hezbollah, Israel has kept up strikes on Lebanon and has maintained troops in five areas it deems strategic.

According to the agreement, Hezbollah was required to pull its forces north of the Litani River and have its military infrastructure in the vacated area dismantled.

Israel has questioned the Lebanese military's effectiveness and has accused Hezbollah of rearming, while the group itself has rejected calls to surrender its weapons.

"The deployment of the Lebanese army south of the Litani River was required only if Israel had adhered to its commitments... to halting the aggression, withdrawing, releasing prisoners, and having reconstruction commence," Qassem said in a televised address.

"With the Israeli enemy not implementing any of the steps of the agreement... Lebanon is no longer required to take any action on any level before the Israelis commit to what they are obligated to do."

Lebanese army chief Rodolphe Haykal told a military meeting on Tuesday "the army is in the process of finishing the first phase of its plan.”

He said the army is carefully planning "for the subsequent phases" of disarmament.


Israel Army Ends Crackdown on West Bank Town after Attack

Smoke rises following an explosion detonated by the Israeli army, which said it was destroying buildings used by Palestinian militants in the West Bank Jenin refugee camp, Sunday, February 2, 2025. © Majdi Mohammed, AP
Smoke rises following an explosion detonated by the Israeli army, which said it was destroying buildings used by Palestinian militants in the West Bank Jenin refugee camp, Sunday, February 2, 2025. © Majdi Mohammed, AP
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Israel Army Ends Crackdown on West Bank Town after Attack

Smoke rises following an explosion detonated by the Israeli army, which said it was destroying buildings used by Palestinian militants in the West Bank Jenin refugee camp, Sunday, February 2, 2025. © Majdi Mohammed, AP
Smoke rises following an explosion detonated by the Israeli army, which said it was destroying buildings used by Palestinian militants in the West Bank Jenin refugee camp, Sunday, February 2, 2025. © Majdi Mohammed, AP

The Israeli military said on Sunday it had ended its operation in a town in the occupied West Bank that it had sealed off after a Palestinian from the area killed two Israelis.

Around 50 residents of Qabatiya were briefly detained during the two-day operation, the official Palestinian news agency Wafa reported, quoting the town's mayor Ahmed Zakarneh.

The attacker's father and two brothers remained in custody, it added.

The military launched the operation on Friday, shortly after a 34-year-old Palestinian fatally stabbed an 18-year-old Israeli woman and ran over a man in his sixties with his vehicle.

When contacted by AFP on Sunday morning, the military confirmed the end of its operation in the area.

Defense Minister Israel Katz previously said the army had completely sealed off the town.

Wafa also reported that Israeli troops had withdrawn from Qabatiya, near the city of Jenin.

Zakarneh said the town had been in a state of "total paralysis" during the military activity.

Israeli army bulldozers tore up pavement on several streets and erected roadblocks to halt traffic, he said, adding that around 50 houses were searched.

Wafa reported that a school had been turned into a detention and interrogation center.

AFPTV footage filmed on Saturday showed Israeli soldiers carrying automatic rifles and patrolling the streets, where several armoured vehicles were deployed.

Shops were closed, though men and children were seen walking through the village.

On Sunday, the Israeli army said it had sealed off the assailant's home and was finalising "the procedures required for its demolition".

Israeli authorities argue that demolishing the homes of Palestinians who carry out attacks against Israelis has a deterrent effect.

Critics, however, condemn the practice as collective punishment that leaves families homeless.


Arab League Council Holds Extraordinary Session on Latest Developments in Somalia

A general view shows the opening session of the meeting of Arab foreign ministers at the Arab League Headquarters (Reuters)
A general view shows the opening session of the meeting of Arab foreign ministers at the Arab League Headquarters (Reuters)
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Arab League Council Holds Extraordinary Session on Latest Developments in Somalia

A general view shows the opening session of the meeting of Arab foreign ministers at the Arab League Headquarters (Reuters)
A general view shows the opening session of the meeting of Arab foreign ministers at the Arab League Headquarters (Reuters)

At the request of the Federal Republic of Somalia and with the support of Arab League member states, the Arab League Council on Sunday began its extraordinary session at the league’s General Secretariat, at the level of permanent representatives and under the chairmanship of the United Arab Emirates, to discuss developments regarding the Israeli occupation authorities’ declaration on mutual recognition with the Somaliland region.

The Kingdom’s delegation to the meeting was headed by its Permanent Representative to the Arab League Ambassador Abdulaziz bin Abdullah Al-Matar, SPA reported.

The meeting is discussing ways to strengthen the unified Arab position in addressing this step, to affirm full solidarity with Somalia, and to support its legitimate institutions in a manner that contributes to preserving security and stability in the region.

The meeting also aims to reaffirm the Arab League’s categorical rejection of any unilateral measures or decisions that could undermine Somalia’s sovereignty and territorial integrity, and to emphasize commitment to the principles of international law and the relevant resolutions of the Arab League and the African Union.