Playing Football Boosts Morale of Syria War Amputees

Syrian amputees who were handicapped in the war take part in a football match organised by a center for physical therapy in Idlib. OMAR HAJ KADOUR / AFP
Syrian amputees who were handicapped in the war take part in a football match organised by a center for physical therapy in Idlib. OMAR HAJ KADOUR / AFP
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Playing Football Boosts Morale of Syria War Amputees

Syrian amputees who were handicapped in the war take part in a football match organised by a center for physical therapy in Idlib. OMAR HAJ KADOUR / AFP
Syrian amputees who were handicapped in the war take part in a football match organised by a center for physical therapy in Idlib. OMAR HAJ KADOUR / AFP

At the referee's whistle, the young forward leans on his crutches and punts the football with his only leg, kicking off a match between war amputees in Syria's battered northwest. 

What follows is a different take on the beautiful game: men of all ages, some using crutches, deftly pass the ball back and forth as they sail across the field. 

The ball reaches the attacker, who steadies himself on his crutches and uses his sole leg to send it flying towards the goal. 

The keeper, who is missing his right arm, dives to his knees to make a save, but the ball bounces past him into the net amid cheers and whistles.

According to Agence France Presse, for the past month, a physiotherapy center in Syria's northwest Idlib province has been training 19 war-wounded men and boys to establish a football team.

Idlib is the last province in Syria still outside regime control and has faced a weeks-long regime assault backed by Russia. 

"Sometimes, the ball crosses right in front of me and I want to shoot it with my left leg, then I feel sorry for myself because my leg's amputated," says Salah Abu Ali, sitting on the sun-soaked edge of the football pitch.

"Some things are still hard, like running or being fast." 

The 23-year-old player was wounded nearly a year ago in a bombardment on his native Raqqa, a northern Syrian city recaptured from ISIS.

He woke up in the hospital to find his leg had been amputated and decided to seek safety to the west in rebel-held territory. 

"When I first arrived in Idlib, I didn't know anyone. I just thought of the past. I didn't want to work, go out. I didn't like to see people or let them see me," says Abu Ali. 

But when he found the football team, he says, it was like getting "a new life". 

"I lost a limb but life goes on -- I want to live my life as positively as possible. I want to play football, swim, come and go."

Founded just over a year ago, the rehabilitation center that runs the football sessions is housed in Idlib's Specialist Hospital.

It has treated some 900 war-wounded, including men and women of all ages with injuries ranging from simple fractures to amputations, says physiotherapist Mohammad Marea. 

"We had a psychological objective in training these guys but also wanted to target their morale," Marea tells AFP. 

"they responded quickly and happily, accepting the idea wholeheartedly," says Marea.

Next the center plans on setting up bodybuilding and swimming classes.  

Footballers train two or three times a week, for sessions of up to two hours.

Those that have prosthetic legs prop them up against the metal fence -- they move faster without them -- and wrap amputated limbs in protective gauze.

At a recent friendly match, opposing players wearing mint-green and red jerseys grappled over the ball on a pitch. 

"Ole, ole, ole!" team members cheered, their arms around each other's shoulders and hopping on one leg. 

Added to the usual cacophony of cheers and referee whistles was the clinking of crutches as players darted across the field. 

At home after his match, Abdulqader al-Youssef drapes his medal around his toddler son's head. 

"Look at what Daddy won today!" says the beaming 24-year-old, a lifetime football lover who played on his local team. 

Youssef hails from Homs, a central Syrian city known as "the capital of the revolution" that erupted across the country in 2011.

He joined the uprising as a rebel fighter and even played football on breaks from the front, but he lost his right leg in clashes against REGIME troops in 2015. 

"Being wounded was a huge shock to me. There were so many things I could do before my injury that I couldn't do afterwards," says Youssef, his dark curly hair pulled back by a black headband. 

Carrying groceries seemed an impossible task, until he joined the physiotherapy football team. 

"Since beginning training, I can do things I couldn't do before. I used to say it was too hard, but now I can lift a gas canister and other things," he says proudly.

"Life doesn't stop at an injury. Don't lose hope or get sad at losing a limb," he adds.

"As our trainers told us today, there's no handicap of the body -- just of the mind." 

Still, war is never far away. On Saturday, one trainee player was killed in a bomb blast in Idlib city. 



Caffeinated Beverages May Help Protect the Brain, Study Says

A cup of coffee and a cappuccino are seen at a Juan Valdez store in Bogota, Colombia June 5, 2019. (Reuters)
A cup of coffee and a cappuccino are seen at a Juan Valdez store in Bogota, Colombia June 5, 2019. (Reuters)
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Caffeinated Beverages May Help Protect the Brain, Study Says

A cup of coffee and a cappuccino are seen at a Juan Valdez store in Bogota, Colombia June 5, 2019. (Reuters)
A cup of coffee and a cappuccino are seen at a Juan Valdez store in Bogota, Colombia June 5, 2019. (Reuters)

Drinking a few cups of caffeinated coffee or tea every day may help in a small way to preserve brain power and prevent dementia, researchers reported on Monday.

People with the highest daily intake of caffeinated coffee had an 18% lower risk of developing dementia compared to those with the lowest such intake, according to a study based on responses to questionnaires by 132,000 U.S. adults spanning four decades.

The study, published in JAMA, also found that the people with the highest intake had a lower rate - by nearly 2 percentage points - of ‌self-perceived memory ‌or thinking problems compared to those with ‌the ⁠lowest intake.

Results were ‌similar with caffeinated tea, but not with decaffeinated beverages, the researchers said.

While the findings are encouraging, the study does not prove caffeine helps protect the brain, they said.

The magnitude of caffeine's effect, if any, was small, and there are other better-documented ways to protect cognitive function as people age, study leader Dr. Daniel Wang ⁠of Harvard Medical School said in a statement.

Lifestyle factors linked with lower risks of ‌dementia include physical exercise, a healthy diet ‍and adequate sleep, according to previous ‍research.

"Our study suggests that caffeinated coffee or tea consumption can ‍be one piece of that puzzle," Wang said.

The findings were most pronounced in participants who consumed two to three cups of caffeinated coffee or one to two cups of caffeinated tea daily, the researchers reported.

Those who drank caffeinated coffee also showed better performance on some objective tests of cognitive function, according to the ⁠study funded by the National Institutes of Health.

Further research is needed to validate the factors and mechanisms responsible for the findings, the researchers said.

They noted that bioactive ingredients in coffee and tea such as caffeine and polyphenols have emerged as possible factors that reduce nerve cell inflammation and damage while protecting against cognitive decline.

"We also compared people with different genetic predispositions to developing dementia and saw the same results - meaning coffee or caffeine is likely equally beneficial for people with high and low genetic risk of developing ‌dementia," study coauthor Dr. Yu Zhang of the Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health said in a statement.


AlUla Announces Exceptional Ramadan Experiences

These programs come as part of efforts to enhance AlUla’s tourism experience - SPA
These programs come as part of efforts to enhance AlUla’s tourism experience - SPA
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AlUla Announces Exceptional Ramadan Experiences

These programs come as part of efforts to enhance AlUla’s tourism experience - SPA
These programs come as part of efforts to enhance AlUla’s tourism experience - SPA

AlUla Governorate is welcoming the holy month of Ramadan this year with a wide range of diverse tourism experiences that reflect the area’s distinctive character and rich cultural heritage, reinforcing its position as one of the Kingdom’s most prominent destinations to visit during the holy month.

During Ramadan, AlUla offers an integrated experience catering to different visitor preferences, including guided stargazing experiences, cultural events, and night markets, in addition to traditional dining experiences for Iftar and Suhoor, embodying the depth of AlUla’s cultural heritage and local identity.

The Ramadan programs in AlUla include a variety of standout events, such as Ramadan experiences at Maraya Hall, a cultural market, and live performances in the atmosphere of Ashar Valley, alongside heritage tours in AlUla Old Town that narrate stories of AlUla and its Ramadan customs, including the award-winning Incense Road Experience, SPA reported.

The programs also feature seasonal art exhibitions hosted across multiple cultural venues, including Design Space AlUla, the fourth edition of Desert X AlUla, and the Arduna exhibition at AlUla Oasis, in addition to experiences combining art, nature, and stargazing at Daimumah Oasis in collaboration with AlUla Manara.

Visitors are also offered tours to prominent archaeological sites, including Hegra, Dadan, and Jabal Ikmah, to explore ancient sites dating back centuries BCE and view unique rock inscriptions, as well as adventure experiences ranging from dinner and stargazing in Sharaan, hot-air balloon rides, mountain hiking trails, and safari tours.

These programs come as part of efforts to enhance AlUla’s tourism experience during the holy month of Ramadan and provide diverse options that meet visitor expectations, contributing to the growth of tourism activity and showcasing the governorate’s natural and cultural assets.


NCW Releases over 10,000 Animals under Reintroduction Programs

The releases carried out by the center over the past years included more than 80 priority wildlife species - SPA
The releases carried out by the center over the past years included more than 80 priority wildlife species - SPA
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NCW Releases over 10,000 Animals under Reintroduction Programs

The releases carried out by the center over the past years included more than 80 priority wildlife species - SPA
The releases carried out by the center over the past years included more than 80 priority wildlife species - SPA

The National Center for Wildlife (NCW) announced that the total number of wildlife animals released under its breeding and reintroduction programs for locally threatened species has exceeded 10,000 animals, an achievement reflecting the scale of the center’s sustained efforts to develop wildlife, restore ecosystems, and enhance biodiversity across various regions of the Kingdom.

The releases carried out by the center over the past years included more than 80 priority wildlife species, including reem gazelles (sand gazelles), Arabian oryx, Idmi gazelles, mountain ibex, houbara bustards, ostriches, and sandgrouse, as part of efforts aimed at supporting the recovery of natural populations of these species and enhancing their sustainability within their environmental and historical ranges, SPA reported.

CEO of NCW Dr. Mohammad Qurban noted that release operations are among the key tools for restoring ecosystems and reducing ecological imbalance, as the return of wildlife to their natural habitats contributes to protecting biodiversity and improving environmental quality, which in turn supports habitat integrity, the continuity of plant and animal components, and the enhancement of ecosystem functions over the long term.

NCW continues to implement its strategic plans to develop wildlife, protect endangered species, and enhance the efficiency of natural habitat management through expanding breeding programs, enhancing applied scientific research, building national capacities, and applying the best international practices in biodiversity management, in addition to raising environmental awareness, engaging local communities, and supporting eco-tourism, thereby contributing to achieving the objectives of the Saudi Green Initiative and Saudi Vision 2030, and the National Environment Strategy, toward thriving and sustainable wildlife, biodiversity, and ecosystems.