Yemeni FM to Asharq Al-Awsat: We are Still Awaiting Lebanon’s Response to our Complaint

Yemeni Foreign Minister Khaled al-Yamani. (Getty Images)
Yemeni Foreign Minister Khaled al-Yamani. (Getty Images)
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Yemeni FM to Asharq Al-Awsat: We are Still Awaiting Lebanon’s Response to our Complaint

Yemeni Foreign Minister Khaled al-Yamani. (Getty Images)
Yemeni Foreign Minister Khaled al-Yamani. (Getty Images)

Yemeni Foreign Minister Khaled al-Yamani revealed that the legitimate government was still awaiting Lebanon’s response to its complaint over “Hezbollah’s” involvement in the conflict in his country.

He stressed to Asharq Al-Awsat that Yemen “will address any country whose nationals are involved in the conflict.”

Yamani had sent a complaint to his Lebanese counterpart Jebran Bassil over “Hezbollah’s” interference in Yemen, describing the Iran-backed party’s actions are a violation of joint Arab treaties.

“Lebanon will not accept to be kidnapped by militias that claim to be part of the Lebanese system at a time when they are commanded by the Wilayet al-Faqih,” stated the minister.

“The ‘Hezbollah’ secretary general openly declared that he is a Khamenei soldier and that he is ready if confronted by war,” he continued. “Such statements do not make him part of the Lebanese national defense concept, but Iran’s idea of defense.”

Moreover, Yamani revealed that his government was preparing to send a similar complaint to Iraq over recent statements made by extremist Shiite militias.

The Iran-backed Houthi militias are seeking to preserve their presence in Yemen and follow the example of “Hezbollah”, which is present alongside the political system in Lebanon, he noted.

The party has been obstructing political and social life in Lebanon. “The Yemeni government will not accept this,” Yamani stressed. “Any sovereign country that respects the rule of law will not accept the existence of militias similar to ‘Hezbollah’, which manages political life and imposes vetoes by force of its arms.”

“This will not be acceptable by the government and the coupists are trying to impose themselves on the negotiations table as a partner that obstructs the development of the nation,” he added.

“The government will accept them as a political partner after they lay down their arms and agree to withdraw from all cities they have seized,” he noted.

On the developments in the Red Sea port city of Hodeidah, he revealed that United Nations special envoy to Yemen Martin Griffiths had met separately with President Abdrabbuh Mansur Hadi and the Houthis to discuss an initiative on the coastal city.

The envoy’s proposal had focused on the Houthi withdrawal from the West coast, referring port revenues to the central bank and imposing UN supervision of Hodeidah, al-Salif and Ras Isa ports.

The militias rejected the government’s main demand of a complete and unconditional withdrawal from the entire West coast.

The solution must not be implemented in phases, Yamani added.

“Does their withdrawal from Hodeidah mean that they will end all of their operations in Sanaa, Nahm and Saada?”

“The project to restore the authority of the state will continue, unless the Houthis consent to implement the security aspect of the Kuwait agreement that includes the withdrawal and hand over of weapons and ballistic missiles,” he continued.

Iran, he charged, has continued to provide the Houthis with missiles and it is sending “Hezbollah” cadres to train and equip the militants.

These actions have been documented and evidence has been gathered to implicate Tehran. It has even provided the Houthis with information on how to build drones to carry out attacks, he said.

“The government has presented several files to the UN Security Council on Iran’s involvement in Yemen. We have demanded that stronger measures be taken against it,” he stated. “Legal experts have attested that Tehran is violating Security Council resolution 2216 by providing the Houthis with weapons, but it has still continued its arming of the group.”

He said that the Iranians are supplying the Houthis with their weapons and equipment through uninhabited Red Sea islands.

He revealed in this regard that efforts are underway between the government and Saudi-led Arab coalition to establish a protocol agreement with various countries to set up a coast guard force in the region to monitor smuggling operations.

Asked about Iranian experts in Yemen, he said that the claims are difficult to verify, but several “Hezbollah” members are part of the Houthi hierarchy.

“The militias would definitely not have had the ability to wage battles had they not received the sufficient training by ‘Hezbollah’,” he added, revealing that the first thing that the militia did when they seized Sanaa was to release six Iranians from state prison.



UN Coordinator in Syria: Optimistic About Reconstruction if Transition Succeeds

UN Resident and Humanitarian Coordinator in Syria Adam Abdelmoula (Asharq Al-Awsat)
UN Resident and Humanitarian Coordinator in Syria Adam Abdelmoula (Asharq Al-Awsat)
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UN Coordinator in Syria: Optimistic About Reconstruction if Transition Succeeds

UN Resident and Humanitarian Coordinator in Syria Adam Abdelmoula (Asharq Al-Awsat)
UN Resident and Humanitarian Coordinator in Syria Adam Abdelmoula (Asharq Al-Awsat)

Since 2012, the United Nations Resident Coordinator's developmental role in Syria has been put on hold by the UN. However, the fall of former president Bashar al-Assad’s regime has revived this role.

In an interview with Asharq Al-Awsat, Adam Abdelmoula, the UN Resident and Humanitarian Coordinator in Syria, outlined plans for reconstruction in partnership with the new government in Damascus.

Abdelmoula expressed “great optimism” about Syria’s rebuilding but stressed that the key to rapid recovery is the “success of the transition.”

He explained that this means the transitional period—until a new constitution is agreed upon and an elected government is formed—must be secure and supported by consensus among all Syrians.

Additionally, momentum is building for Syria’s reconstruction, with Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) countries proposing an international donor conference next spring to raise funds.

Abdelmoula said the UN is consulting with the new Syrian administration to prepare projects and cost estimates for the event.

The UN is preparing aid and technical support for Syria’s new administration, along with a development plan focusing on rebuilding infrastructure, restoring electricity, reviving health services, and supporting agriculture and irrigation to boost the economy.

“We’ve informed the new administration of our work through a letter sent to the foreign minister,” said Abdelmoula.

He told Asharq Al-Awsat that the UN’s “early recovery strategy,” launched last November, is still in place, though its fund has yet to be registered with the trust fund office in New York.

He promised to prioritize its registration and said: “When reconstruction begins in Syria, we will work to establish a dedicated reconstruction fund.”

As for relying on donors for rebuilding Syria, Abdelmoula said: “The UN doesn’t have the billions of dollars needed, but lessons from similar crises show the importance of focusing on strategic priorities, especially rebuilding the economic foundations.”

Abdelmoula noted that UN agencies can secure funding from donors who support development activities in various countries, a process that had been stalled in Syria for over a decade.

“Since the fall of the Syrian regime, many countries, particularly Arab and neighboring ones, have provided significant aid, and this is expected to increase,” he said.

“There are also positive signals from donors, especially Europeans, about boosting humanitarian aid, including continuing the annual Brussels Conference to support Syria,” added Abdelmoula.

He revealed that the mission has learned the European Union will resume hosting the conference this year, despite the fall of Assad’s regime.

The UN official addressed Syria’s sanctions, stating that those harming the Syrian people should be lifted.

He noted that the recent Riyadh meeting showed a strong intention from key international players to ease or fully lift the sanctions.

Abdelmoula pointed out the US decision to suspend some sanctions for six months and mentioned an upcoming EU foreign ministers' meeting to discuss either lifting or easing sanctions to support Syria’s economy, humanitarian aid, banking, and market access.

He explained that some sanctions are imposed by countries like the US, Germany, France, and the UK, which are discussing the best way forward. However, he said fully lifting sanctions may take time due to laws like the US Caesar Act.

Abdelmoula stressed that efforts should focus on reducing the impact of sanctions under the Caesar Act and working to pass new legislation to cancel it. He said this should also apply to sanctions from other countries in the form of laws.

He explained that lifting sanctions would make it easier for the UN and help both the Syrian government and people. A direct benefit would be Syria’s ability to access direct funding, concessional loans from international funds and the World Bank, and grants.

Abdelmoula explained that the UN’s humanitarian work in Syria focuses on helping people in need, regardless of which political group controls the area.

“Our efforts have included people in regions outside the former regime's control in northwestern and northeastern Syria,” he said.

As the UN Resident Coordinator, Abdelmoula represents the UN in the country.

“The government recognized until December 8 was Bashar al-Assad’s, which is why my credentials were sent to it, as is the usual practice,” he noted.

Abdelmoula also pointed out that the UN’s development work in Syria was halted since 2012 due to a UN decision.

“After the regime fell, we announced that we would resume our development work,” he affirmed.