Contacts to Avoid Government Tension after Lebanese FM Defends Hezbollah

A Hezbollah rally in Bint Jbeil, Lebanon. (AFP/ File Photo)
A Hezbollah rally in Bint Jbeil, Lebanon. (AFP/ File Photo)
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Contacts to Avoid Government Tension after Lebanese FM Defends Hezbollah

A Hezbollah rally in Bint Jbeil, Lebanon. (AFP/ File Photo)
A Hezbollah rally in Bint Jbeil, Lebanon. (AFP/ File Photo)

Lebanese politicians have expressed hope that the UK decision to add the political wing of Lebanon's Hezbollah to its list of banned "terrorist" organizations, does not ignite discussions among cabinet members at a session scheduled for Thursday, on the party’s role.

Lebanon is divided between those supporting the role of Hezbollah in liberating occupied land from Israel, and a rival camp.

Ministerial sources said high-ranking officials have engaged in contacts to avoid a “flareup” in the government, which only recently received parliament’s vote of confidence after months of wrangling on cabinet portfolios.

The sources said the government would not make a stance on the British decision although differences among politicians began looming on the horizon.

Prime Minister Saad Hariri shrugged off the UK decision as only involving Britain and not Lebanon.

“What is important for us is that the relationship amongst us is not harmed, and I hope they see Lebanon as Lebanon and its people,” he said.

However, Foreign Minister Jebran Bassil had a different position, saying “If the whole world stood and said that the resistance [Hezbollah] is a terrorist [group], this doesn’t make it a terrorist group for the Lebanese, and as long as the land is occupied, the resistance is going to be embraced by the state institutions and the people.”

A minister, who refused to be identified, said Bassil’s defense of Hezbollah and its military role would be objected by several parties that consider the FM’s comments as contradicting the British position.

A diplomatic source told Asharq al-Awsat that former British Ambassador to Lebanon Frances Mary Guy had established for the idea of differentiating between Hezbollah’s political and military wings.

Britain had already proscribed Hezbollah's external security unit and its military wing in 2001 and 2008 respectively, but has now outlawed its political arm.



Netanyahu ‘Takes Revenge’ on Macron in Lebanon

 A photo of Netanyahu and Macron during their meeting in Jerusalem in October 2023 (AFP)
 A photo of Netanyahu and Macron during their meeting in Jerusalem in October 2023 (AFP)
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Netanyahu ‘Takes Revenge’ on Macron in Lebanon

 A photo of Netanyahu and Macron during their meeting in Jerusalem in October 2023 (AFP)
 A photo of Netanyahu and Macron during their meeting in Jerusalem in October 2023 (AFP)

Israel’s insistence that France can not be a member of the international committee that will monitor a ceasefire agreement in Lebanon is due to a series of French practices that have disturbed Israel recently, political sources in Tel Aviv revealed.
These practices are most notably attributed to the French judge at the International Criminal Court (ICC) in The Hague, who has joined other judges to unanimously issue arrest warrants for Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu and former Defense Minister Yoav Gallant, the sources revealed.
“The Israeli government is following with concern the French role at The Hague,” they said, noting that veteran French lawyer Gilles Devers led a team of 300 international lawyers of various nationalities who volunteered to accuse Israel of “committing war crimes and crimes against humanity.”
According to the Israeli Maariv newspaper, Israeli officials believe that Devers, who signed the arrest warrant against Netanyahu and Galant, would not have dared to do so without having received a green light from French President Emmanuel Macron.
Israeli sources also mentioned other reasons for Israel’s anger at France, such as the government’s decision to bar Israeli firms from exhibiting at the Euronaval arms show near Paris earlier this month.
French officials have repeatedly said that Paris is committed to Israel's security and point out that its military helped defend Israel after Iranian attacks in April and earlier this month.
Paris has so far also refused to recognize the Palestinian state. But the Israeli government is not satisfied. It wants France to follow the United States and blindly support its war in Gaza and Lebanon.
Tel Aviv also feels incredibly confident that France should be punished, and therefore, decided that Paris could not participate in the Lebanese ceasefire agreement, knowing that the Israeli government itself has traveled to Paris several times begging for its intervention, especially during the war on Lebanon.
Meanwhile, an air of optimism has emerged in Israel around the chances for an end to the fighting between Israel and Hezbollah in Lebanon following negotiations led by US envoy Amos Hochstein.
But any optimism relies on Netanyahu’s final decision. The PM is still conducting talks with his friends and allies of the far right who reject the ceasefire agreement and instead, demand that Lebanese citizens not be allowed to return to their villages on the border with Israel. They also request that a security belt be turned into a permanently depopulated and mined zone.
Hochstein Talks
Meanwhile, political sources in Israel claim that what is holding up a ceasefire deal so far is Lebanon. According to Israel's Channel 12, Hochstein expressed a “firm stance” during his talks with the Lebanese side. The envoy delivered clear terms that were passed on to Hezbollah, which the channel said “led to significant progress” in the talks.
Israeli officials said that Tel Aviv is moving towards a ceasefire agreement in Lebanon with Hezbollah in the coming days.
The channel said that during his late visit to Tel Aviv, coming from Beirut after talks with Speaker Nabih Barri, Hochstein said, “I placed before them (Lebanese officials) a final warning, and it seems to have been effective.”
Iran Obstacle
Despite the “positive atmosphere,” informed diplomatic sources pointed to a major obstacle: Iran.
Channel 12 quoted the sources as saying that Lebanon has not yet received the final approval required from Iran, which has significant influence over Hezbollah.

According to the draft proposal, the Lebanese Army must be redeployed to the south and carry out a comprehensive operation to remove weapons from villages. The US Central Command (CENTCOM) forces will “supervise and monitor the implementation of the operation.”
Channel 12 said Israel believes that such details could still derail the agreement. It also said that Hezbollah could violate the truce.
“In such cases, Israel would have to conduct military operations inside the Lebanese territory,” the channel reported, adding that “one of the unsettled issues is related to the committee that will oversee the implementation of the agreement between Israel and Lebanon.”
The sources said Tel Aviv “insists that France is not part of the agreement, nor part of the committee that will oversee its implementation.”