Lebanon: Suzanne Hajj’s Innocence Sparks Political, Judicial Disputes

 Itani, Hajj/NNA
Itani, Hajj/NNA
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Lebanon: Suzanne Hajj’s Innocence Sparks Political, Judicial Disputes

 Itani, Hajj/NNA
Itani, Hajj/NNA

Last week’s controversial Military Court ruling that acquitted Internal Security Forces Major Suzanne al-Hajj and sentenced the hacker Elie Ghabash to a year in prison in the Ziad Itani framing case turned Saturday from being a judicial and legal issue to a "rich material" for political bickering, prompting the Public Prosecution office to intervene, and consider a possible judicial appeal in the case and a retrial.

Asharq Al-Awsat learned on Saturday that state prosecutor of the Military Court of Cassation Ghassan Khoury asked the chair of the Permanent Military Court, General Hussein Abdallah of sending him the Hajj-Ghabash file.

Abdallah responded in a letter saying the case was referred to Government commissioner to the military, judge Peter Germanos.

Therefore, Khoury requested from Germanos to hand him the file for a possible judicial appeal in the case before the Supreme Court. The State Prosecutor is expected to receive a response in this regard on Monday.

Last Thursday, Germanos requested the cessation of legal pursuit against Hajj for the absence of incriminated evidence.

In March, Lebanon’s security and judicial investigations uncovered that Major Hajj, the former head of the Lebanese Anti-Cybercrime and Intellectual Property Bureau, played a dangerous role that overpassed hacking the pages of actor Ziad Itani, who was falsely accused of cooperating with and spying for Israel.

Itani was arrested in Beirut last November by the State Security Directorate General, on charges of collaborating and communicating with the Israeli enemy. He was then released in March 2018 after spending 109 days in detention.

Several political figures from the Mustaqbal Movement, the Lebanese Forces and the Progressive Socialist Party continued to lash out Saturday at the judiciary in general and the military court in particulate for being politicized.

Hajj’s attorney, former chief of the north Bar Association, Rashid Derbas, told Asharq Al-Awsat on Saturday that the “political campaign against the court was completely unjustified and had gone out of rationality.”

However, a judicial source told Asharq Al-Awsat that Germanos had deviated from the norms during his pleading by ignoring the content of the indictment and the evidences it included.

Meanwhile, tension intensified on Saturday between the Mustaqbal Movement and the Free Patriotic Movement particularly after Mustaqbal members accused officials close to President Michel Aoun of exerting pressures on the Military Court to stop the legal pursuit against Hajj, referring to a visit conducted by Defense Minister Elias Bu Saab to this court prior to the ruling.

In a tweet posted Saturday, Future Movement Secretary-General Ahmad Hariri described the ruling as “politicized, vindictive and malicious.”



Saudi Arabia’s NIDLP Contributes $262 Billion to Non-Oil Economy

 A factory affiliated with Ma'aden Company, East Saudi Arabia (Ma'aden) 
 A factory affiliated with Ma'aden Company, East Saudi Arabia (Ma'aden) 
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Saudi Arabia’s NIDLP Contributes $262 Billion to Non-Oil Economy

 A factory affiliated with Ma'aden Company, East Saudi Arabia (Ma'aden) 
 A factory affiliated with Ma'aden Company, East Saudi Arabia (Ma'aden) 

Saudi Arabia’s ambitious economic diversification drive under Vision 2030 continues to deliver solid results, with the National Industrial Development and Logistics Program (NIDLP) reporting a significant contribution of $262 billion to the Kingdom’s non-oil GDP in 2024.

According to NIDLP’s annual report, the program’s activities contributed 986 billion Saudi riyals ($263 billion), representing 39% of the non-oil GDP. This marks a rise from 949 billion riyals ($253 billion) in 2023. Overall, non-oil activities accounted for about 55% of the Kingdom’s total GDP.

The report highlights substantial growth in core NIDLP sectors. The manufacturing sector expanded by 4%, while mining, transportation, and storage sectors saw a 5% increase.

Non-oil exports surged to 514 billion riyals ($137 billion), reflecting a 13.2% year-on-year increase. These exports included 217 billion riyals ($58 billion) in goods, 91 billion riyals ($24.3 billion) in re-exports, and 207 billion riyals ($55.2 billion) in service exports. Among the leading manufactured exports were chemical products at 78.5 billion riyals ($20.9 billion), metals and metal products at 23.3 billion riyals ($6.2 billion), food and beverages at 10.5 billion riyals ($2.8 billion), and electrical equipment exports reaching 42.9 billion riyals ($11.4 billion).

Employment in sectors under the NIDLP umbrella reached 2.43 million workers in 2024, with 508,000 new jobs created, 81,000 of which were taken up by Saudi nationals.

Private sector investment in NIDLP industries totaled 665 billion riyals ($177.3 billion). The Saudi Industrial Development Fund approved loans worth 198 billion riyals ($52.8 billion), while the Saudi Export-Import Bank provided credit facilities valued at 69.14 billion riyals ($18.4 billion).

By the end of 2024, the number of industrial facilities in the Kingdom reached 12,500, while ready-built factories totaled 1,511. Cumulative investments in industrial cities and special economic zones reached 1.412 trillion riyals ($376.5 billion).

Domestic military industries also recorded notable gains, with local sales totaling 34.32 billion riyals ($9.15 billion). The Kingdom continues to push for localization across value chains, including sectors like medical supplies, automotive manufacturing, energy products, and petrochemicals.

Saudi Arabia launched renewable energy projects with a combined capacity of 20 gigawatts in 2024. New solar power agreements were signed for an additional 3.7 GW, while 3.6 GW of new capacity was brought online. A record-low global price for wind energy was achieved, contributing to an annual reduction of 1.7 million tons in carbon emissions.

In the mining sector, exploration spending rose to 228 riyals ($60.8) per square kilometer. Competitive bidding for mining sites increased by 380% compared to the previous year. The sector is targeting a GDP contribution of 176 billion riyals ($46.9 billion) and the creation of 219,000 jobs by 2030.

Logistics continues to emerge as a strategic pillar of the Saudi economy. In 2024, the government issued 1,056 logistics licenses and expanded re-export centers from just 2 in 2019 to 23. Port utilization rose to 64%, while customs clearance times dropped to a mere two hours, strengthening Saudi Arabia’s bid to become a global logistics hub.

The program also exceeded key 2024 benchmarks. The localization rate of the defense industry reached 19.35%, surpassing the 12.5% target. Local content reached 1.23 trillion riyals ($328 billion), above the targeted 1.11 trillion riyals ($296 billion). Emerging industries recorded exports worth 135.6 billion riyals ($36.2 billion), with 3,100 final licenses issued, well above the target of 845 licenses.

The NIDLP currently oversees 284 initiatives, 163 of which have been completed, marking a 57% completion rate. This reflects the program’s strong progress in driving forward Vision 2030’s industrial and economic goals.