Nechirvan Barzani Vows to Open New Chapter in Ties with Baghdad

Nechirvan Barzani. (Reuters)
Nechirvan Barzani. (Reuters)
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Nechirvan Barzani Vows to Open New Chapter in Ties with Baghdad

Nechirvan Barzani. (Reuters)
Nechirvan Barzani. (Reuters)

Nechirvan Barzani was sworn in on Monday as president of the Iraqi Kurdistan region, vowing to open a new chapter of relations with Baghdad.

The swearing in ceremony in Erbil was attended by several officials, including Iraqi President Barham Salih on his first trip to Kurdistan since coming to office, Speaker Mohammed al-Halbusi and a representative of Prime Minister Adel Abdul Mahdi.

The event was also attended by the lawmakers of the 21-member Patriotic Union of Kurdistan bloc that had boycotted Barzani’s election.

Addressing the gatherers, Barzani vowed to achieve political, security and economic stability in the Kurdistan region during the four years of his term.

“We must cooperate with the federal authorities in Baghdad to find joint solutions to pending problems,” he added.

The solutions must be based on the constitution that the “Iraqi people have long dreamed of and which will be the foundation of a new Iraq and a guarantor of the rights of the people of Kurdistan and Iraq within a federal system.”

He lamented, however, that the constitution has not be respected and the aspirations for the establishment of a new Iraq have not been met.

“There can be no substitute to the constitution in Iraq, especially after we have all seen what happens when the constitution is deliberately or inadvertently neglected,” he added.

“We can still revive the constitution and implement it fully, without being selective, through reaching understandings and constructive work to block off attempts to the emergence of dark groups, such as ISIS, and avoid the repeat of tragedies that have taken place in Sinjar and other parts of Iraq and Kurdistan,” Barzani declared.

Nechirvan becomes the second member of the Barzani family to become president. He succeeds his uncle Masoud, who served for two terms from 2006 and 2017.

Leading member of the Kurdistan Democratic Party Mohsen al-Saadoun told Asharq Al-Awsat: “There are signs that relations between Baghdad and Erbil will witness significant developments in the future.”

“The new president of Kurdistan has long experience in dealing with Baghdad and he seems determined to reach solutions to pending problems based on the constitution,” he noted.

Kurdish MP in the Iraqi parliament, Alaa Talbani, echoed this position, telling Asharq Al-Awsat that relations between Baghdad and Erbil are expected to witness “positive development” after Nechirvan Barzani’s election.



As Syrian Opposition Sweep into Aleppo, Army Closes Airport and Roads

A destroyed Syrian army tank in the village of Anjara on the outskirts of Aleppo, Nov. 29. (AP)
A destroyed Syrian army tank in the village of Anjara on the outskirts of Aleppo, Nov. 29. (AP)
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As Syrian Opposition Sweep into Aleppo, Army Closes Airport and Roads

A destroyed Syrian army tank in the village of Anjara on the outskirts of Aleppo, Nov. 29. (AP)
A destroyed Syrian army tank in the village of Anjara on the outskirts of Aleppo, Nov. 29. (AP)

Syrian authorities closed Aleppo airport as well as all roads leading into the city on Saturday, three military sources told Reuters, as the groups opposed to President Bashar al-Assad said they had reached the heart of Aleppo.
The opposition fighters, led by the Hayat Tahrir al-Sham group, carried out a surprise sweep through government-held towns this week and reached Aleppo nearly a decade after having been forced out by Assad and his allies.
Russia, one of Assad's key allies, has promised Damascus extra military aid to thwart the opposition, two military sources said, adding new hardware would start arriving in the next 72 hours.
The Syrian army has been told to follow "safe withdrawal" orders from the main areas of the city that the opposition have entered, three army sources said.
The fighters began their incursion on Wednesday and by late Friday an operations room representing the offensive said they were sweeping through various neighbourhoods of Aleppo.
They are returning to the city for the first time since 2016, when Assad and his allies Russia, Iran, and regional Shi'ite militias retook it, with the insurgents agreeing to withdraw after months of bombardment and siege.
Mustafa Abdul Jaber, a commander in the Jaish al-Izza opposition brigade, said their speedy advance this week had been helped by a lack of Iran-backed manpower in the broader Aleppo province. Iran's allies in the region have suffered a series of blows at the hands of Israel as the Gaza war has expanded through the Middle East.
The opposition fighters have said the campaign was in response to stepped-up strikes in recent weeks against civilians by the Russian and Syrian air force on areas in opposition-held Idlib, and to preempt any attacks by the Syrian army.
Opposition sources in touch with Turkish intelligence said Turkiye, which supports the opposition, had given a green light to the offensive.
But Turkish foreign ministry spokesperson Oncu Keceli said on Friday that Turkiye sought to avoid greater instability in the region and had warned recent attacks undermined de-escalation agreements.
The attack is the biggest since March 2020, when Russia and Turkiye agreed to a deal to de-escalate the conflict.
CIVILIANS KILLED IN FIGHTING
On Friday, Syrian state television denied opposition had reached the city and said Russia was providing Syria's military with air support.
The Syrian military said it was fighting back against the attack and had inflicted heavy losses on the insurgents in the countryside of Aleppo and Idlib.
David Carden, UN Deputy Regional Humanitarian Coordinator for the Syria Crisis, said: "We're deeply alarmed by the situation unfolding in northwest Syria."
"Relentless attacks over the past three days have claimed the lives of at least 27 civilians, including children as young as 8 years old."
Syrian state news agency SANA said four civilians including two students were killed on Friday in Aleppo by insurgent shelling of university student dormitories. It was not clear if they were among the 27 dead reported by the UN official.
Kremlin spokesman Dmitry Peskov said on Friday that Moscow regarded the attack as a violation of Syria's sovereignty.
"We are in favor of the Syrian authorities bringing order to the area and restoring constitutional order as soon as possible," he said.