Nechirvan Barzani Vows to Open New Chapter in Ties with Baghdad

Nechirvan Barzani. (Reuters)
Nechirvan Barzani. (Reuters)
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Nechirvan Barzani Vows to Open New Chapter in Ties with Baghdad

Nechirvan Barzani. (Reuters)
Nechirvan Barzani. (Reuters)

Nechirvan Barzani was sworn in on Monday as president of the Iraqi Kurdistan region, vowing to open a new chapter of relations with Baghdad.

The swearing in ceremony in Erbil was attended by several officials, including Iraqi President Barham Salih on his first trip to Kurdistan since coming to office, Speaker Mohammed al-Halbusi and a representative of Prime Minister Adel Abdul Mahdi.

The event was also attended by the lawmakers of the 21-member Patriotic Union of Kurdistan bloc that had boycotted Barzani’s election.

Addressing the gatherers, Barzani vowed to achieve political, security and economic stability in the Kurdistan region during the four years of his term.

“We must cooperate with the federal authorities in Baghdad to find joint solutions to pending problems,” he added.

The solutions must be based on the constitution that the “Iraqi people have long dreamed of and which will be the foundation of a new Iraq and a guarantor of the rights of the people of Kurdistan and Iraq within a federal system.”

He lamented, however, that the constitution has not be respected and the aspirations for the establishment of a new Iraq have not been met.

“There can be no substitute to the constitution in Iraq, especially after we have all seen what happens when the constitution is deliberately or inadvertently neglected,” he added.

“We can still revive the constitution and implement it fully, without being selective, through reaching understandings and constructive work to block off attempts to the emergence of dark groups, such as ISIS, and avoid the repeat of tragedies that have taken place in Sinjar and other parts of Iraq and Kurdistan,” Barzani declared.

Nechirvan becomes the second member of the Barzani family to become president. He succeeds his uncle Masoud, who served for two terms from 2006 and 2017.

Leading member of the Kurdistan Democratic Party Mohsen al-Saadoun told Asharq Al-Awsat: “There are signs that relations between Baghdad and Erbil will witness significant developments in the future.”

“The new president of Kurdistan has long experience in dealing with Baghdad and he seems determined to reach solutions to pending problems based on the constitution,” he noted.

Kurdish MP in the Iraqi parliament, Alaa Talbani, echoed this position, telling Asharq Al-Awsat that relations between Baghdad and Erbil are expected to witness “positive development” after Nechirvan Barzani’s election.



Rescue Teams Search for Survivors in Building Collapse that Killed at Least 2 in Northern Lebanon

A Lebanese flag is pictured, in the aftermath of a massive explosion, in Beirut's damaged port area, Lebanon August 17, 2020. REUTERS/Hannah McKay
A Lebanese flag is pictured, in the aftermath of a massive explosion, in Beirut's damaged port area, Lebanon August 17, 2020. REUTERS/Hannah McKay
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Rescue Teams Search for Survivors in Building Collapse that Killed at Least 2 in Northern Lebanon

A Lebanese flag is pictured, in the aftermath of a massive explosion, in Beirut's damaged port area, Lebanon August 17, 2020. REUTERS/Hannah McKay
A Lebanese flag is pictured, in the aftermath of a massive explosion, in Beirut's damaged port area, Lebanon August 17, 2020. REUTERS/Hannah McKay

At least two people were killed and four rescued from the rubble of a multistory apartment building that collapsed Sunday in the city of Tripoli in northern Lebanon, state media reported.

Rescue teams were continuing to dig through the rubble. It was not immediately clear how many people were in the building when it fell.

The bodies pulled out were of a child and a woman, the state-run National News Agency reported.

Dozens of people crowded around the site of the crater left by the collapsed building, with some shooting in the air.

The building was in the neighborhood of Bab Tabbaneh, one of the poorest areas in Lebanon’s second largest city, where residents have long complained of government neglect and shoddy infrastructure. Building collapses are not uncommon in Tripoli due to poor building standards, according to The AP news.

Lebanon’s Health Ministry announced that those injured in the collapse would receive treatment at the state’s expense.

The national syndicate for property owners in a statement called the collapse the result of “blatant negligence and shortcomings of the Lebanese state toward the safety of citizens and their housing security,” and said it is “not an isolated incident.”

The syndicate called for the government to launch a comprehensive national survey of buildings at risk of collapse.


Israel to Take More West Bank Powers and Relax Settler Land Buys

A view of Israeli settlement of Maale Adumim, in the West Bank, Sunday, June 18, 2023. (AP)
A view of Israeli settlement of Maale Adumim, in the West Bank, Sunday, June 18, 2023. (AP)
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Israel to Take More West Bank Powers and Relax Settler Land Buys

A view of Israeli settlement of Maale Adumim, in the West Bank, Sunday, June 18, 2023. (AP)
A view of Israeli settlement of Maale Adumim, in the West Bank, Sunday, June 18, 2023. (AP)

Israel's security cabinet approved a series of steps on Sunday that would make it easier for settlers in the occupied West Bank to buy land while granting Israeli authorities more enforcement powers over Palestinians, Israeli media reported.

The West Bank is among the territories that the Palestinians seek for a future independent state. Much of it is under Israeli military control, with limited Palestinian self-rule in some areas run by the Western-backed Palestinian Authority (PA).

Citing statements by Finance Minister Bezalel Smotrich and Defense Minister Israel Katz, Israeli news sites Ynet and Haaretz said the measures included scrapping decades-old regulations that prevent Jewish private citizens buying land in the West Bank, The AP news reported.

They were also reported to include allowing Israeli authorities to administer some religious sites, and expand supervision and enforcement in areas under PA administration in matters of environmental hazards, water offences and damage to archaeological sites.

Palestinian President Mahmoud Abbas said the new measures were dangerous, illegal and tantamount to de-facto annexation.

The Israeli ministers did not immediately respond to requests for comment.

The new measures come three days before Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu is scheduled to meet in Washington with US President Donald Trump.

Trump has ruled out Israeli annexation of the West Bank but his administration has not sought to curb Israel's accelerated settlement building, which the Palestinians say denies them a potential state by eating away at its territory.

Netanyahu, who is facing an election later this year, deems the establishment of any Palestinian state a security threat.

His ruling coalition includes many pro-settler members who want Israel to annex the West Bank, land captured in the 1967 Middle East war to which Israel cites biblical and historical ties.

The United Nations' highest court said in a non-binding advisory opinion in 2024 that Israel's occupation of Palestinian territories and settlements there is illegal and should be ended as soon as possible. Israel disputes this view.


Arab League Condemns Attack on Aid Convoys in Sudan

A general view shows the opening session of the meeting of Arab foreign ministers at the Arab League Headquarters (Reuters)
A general view shows the opening session of the meeting of Arab foreign ministers at the Arab League Headquarters (Reuters)
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Arab League Condemns Attack on Aid Convoys in Sudan

A general view shows the opening session of the meeting of Arab foreign ministers at the Arab League Headquarters (Reuters)
A general view shows the opening session of the meeting of Arab foreign ministers at the Arab League Headquarters (Reuters)

Arab League Secretary-General Ahmed Aboul Gheit strongly condemned the attack by the Rapid Support Forces on humanitarian aid convoys and relief workers in North Kordofan State, Sudan.

In a statement reported by SPA, secretary-general's spokesperson Jamal Rushdi quoted Aboul Gheit as saying the attack constitutes a war crime under international humanitarian law, which prohibits the deliberate targeting of civilians and depriving them of their means of survival.

Aboul Gheit stressed the need to hold those responsible accountable, end impunity, and ensure the full protection of civilians, humanitarian workers, and relief facilities in Sudan.