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Saudi Arabia Will Export Gas Very Soon: Energy Minister

Saudi Energy Minister Prince Abdul Aziz bin Salman with governor of Saudi Arabia's Eastern Province Prince of Prince Saud bin Naif (SPA)
Saudi Energy Minister Prince Abdul Aziz bin Salman with governor of Saudi Arabia's Eastern Province Prince of Prince Saud bin Naif (SPA)
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Saudi Arabia Will Export Gas Very Soon: Energy Minister

Saudi Energy Minister Prince Abdul Aziz bin Salman with governor of Saudi Arabia's Eastern Province Prince of Prince Saud bin Naif (SPA)
Saudi Energy Minister Prince Abdul Aziz bin Salman with governor of Saudi Arabia's Eastern Province Prince of Prince Saud bin Naif (SPA)

Saudi Arabia plans to export gas very soon and aspires to make an ideal exploitation of hydrocarbons, announced Energy Minister Prince Abdul Aziz bin Salman without specifying the date.

Speaking during the inauguration of SABIC 2020 Conference in Jubail Industrial City, the Minister said that the exploitation of conventional and non-conventional resources from petroleum and gas will create a qualitative change in the field of energy and the national economy in general.

He also announced that Saudi Arabia, particularly Saudi Aramco, will soon make an announcement which will be a source of pride for everyone working in the energy field.

“Soon you will hear about the ability of the Kingdom to be a gas exporter and a petrochemical exporter.”

Prince Abdulaziz pointed out that the Ministry supports the integration between the oil and petrochemical industries, and works with companies to expand their business and increase the production of specialized materials in a way that supports manufacturing industries.

Aramco, SABIC, Sadara, and Petrorabigh are increasing their market share of petrochemicals globally, and this is why Aramco acquired a majority stake in SABIC as a step for the desired integration between the petroleum and petrochemical industries, announced the Minister.

At the conference, the Minister launched the program for the sustainability of oil demand, established under the Higher Committee for Hydrocarbons, chaired by Saudi Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman, Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of Defense.

He explained that the program aims to increase the economic and environmental efficiency of traditional and unconventional oil and gas, and focus on innovation and environment-friendly use of various materials.

The Minister explained that the program will be executed by 17 parties including ministries, agencies, companies, and specialized research centers, adding that 52 entities helped prepare it.

He described the program as one of the most important areas to increase the conversion of oil into chemicals given the rapid growth of the petrochemical sector.

The Energy Minister also indicated that demand is growing for oil and gas to produce polymeric materials as an alternative to traditional materials.

The Ministry also focuses on modern and sustainable uses of hydrocarbons in various fields through research, development, increasing economic and environmental efficiency, and rationalizing all forms of energy.

He said a national program would be announced in a couple of months according to an established roadmap, relating to the circular carbon economy in which several authorities will participate including Saudi Aramco and SABIC

The Minister added that the program will be presented as a Saudi initiative for the G20 during its meetings in Riyadh to motivate the rest of the world to adopt this approach.

Prince Abdulaziz confirmed that the Ministry is seeking to find an integrated system for the energy sector in Saudi Arabia to support the targeted transformation in Vision2030.

He said the objective of widening the scope of the ministry’s work is to enable the Kingdom to become a pioneer in all sources of energy needed by the local and global economy in the future.

“The ideal energy mix in the Kingdom necessitates introducing a big percentage of renewable energy in it. If we compare this with the existing focus on raising the percentage of local content, it will catalyze the sector toward more innovations and plastic uses from renewable energy components.”

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Business

IMF and Arab Monetary Fund Sign MoU to Enhance Cooperation

The MoU was signed by IMF Managing Director Dr. Kristalina Georgieva and AMF Director General Dr. Fahad Alturki - SPA
The MoU was signed by IMF Managing Director Dr. Kristalina Georgieva and AMF Director General Dr. Fahad Alturki - SPA
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IMF and Arab Monetary Fund Sign MoU to Enhance Cooperation

The MoU was signed by IMF Managing Director Dr. Kristalina Georgieva and AMF Director General Dr. Fahad Alturki - SPA
The MoU was signed by IMF Managing Director Dr. Kristalina Georgieva and AMF Director General Dr. Fahad Alturki - SPA

The International Monetary Fund (IMF) and the Arab Monetary Fund (AMF) signed a memorandum of understanding (MoU) on the sidelines of the AlUla Conference on Emerging Market Economies (EME) to enhance cooperation between the two institutions.

The MoU was signed by IMF Managing Director Dr. Kristalina Georgieva and AMF Director General Dr. Fahad Alturki, SPA reported.

The agreement aims to strengthen coordination in economic and financial policy areas, including surveillance and lending activities, data and analytical exchange, capacity building, and the provision of technical assistance, in support of regional financial and economic stability.

Both sides affirmed that the MoU represents an important step toward deepening their strategic partnership and strengthening the regional financial safety net, serving member countries and enhancing their ability to address economic challenges.

Business

Saudi Chambers Federation Announces First Saudi-Kuwaiti Business Council

File photo of the Saudi flag/AAWSAT
File photo of the Saudi flag/AAWSAT
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Saudi Chambers Federation Announces First Saudi-Kuwaiti Business Council

File photo of the Saudi flag/AAWSAT
File photo of the Saudi flag/AAWSAT

The Federation of Saudi Chambers announced the formation of the first joint Saudi-Kuwaiti Business Council for its inaugural term (1447–1451 AH) and the election of Salman bin Hassan Al-Oqayel as its chairman.

Al-Oqayel said the council’s formation marks a pivotal milestone in economic relations between Saudi Arabia and Kuwait, reflecting a practical approach to enabling the business sectors in both countries to capitalize on promising investment opportunities and strengthen bilateral trade and investment partnerships, SPA reported.

He noted that trade between Saudi Arabia and Kuwait reached approximately SAR9.5 billion by the end of November 2025, including SAR8 billion in Saudi exports and SAR1.5 billion in Kuwaiti imports.

Business

Leading Harvard Trade Economist Says Saudi Arabia Holds Key to Success in Fragmented Global Economy

Professor Pol Antràs speaks during a panel discussion at the AlUla Conference for Emerging Market Economies (Asharq Al-Awsat).
Professor Pol Antràs speaks during a panel discussion at the AlUla Conference for Emerging Market Economies (Asharq Al-Awsat).
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Leading Harvard Trade Economist Says Saudi Arabia Holds Key to Success in Fragmented Global Economy

Professor Pol Antràs speaks during a panel discussion at the AlUla Conference for Emerging Market Economies (Asharq Al-Awsat).
Professor Pol Antràs speaks during a panel discussion at the AlUla Conference for Emerging Market Economies (Asharq Al-Awsat).

Harvard University economics professor Pol Antràs said Saudi Arabia represents an exceptional model in the shifting global trade landscape, differing fundamentally from traditional emerging-market frameworks. He also stressed that globalization has not ended but has instead re-formed into what he describes as fragmented integration.

Speaking to Asharq Al-Awsat on the sidelines of the AlUla Conference for Emerging Market Economies, Antràs said Saudi Arabia’s Vision-driven structural reforms position the Kingdom to benefit from the ongoing phase of fragmented integration, adding that the country’s strategic focus on logistics transformation and artificial intelligence constitutes a key engine for sustainable growth that extends beyond the volatility of global crises.

Antràs, the Robert G. Ory Professor of Economics at Harvard University, is one of the leading contemporary theorists of international trade. His research, which reshaped understanding of global value chains, focuses on how firms organize cross-border production and how regulation and technological change influence global trade flows and corporate decision-making.

He said conventional classifications of economies often obscure important structural differences, noting that the term emerging markets groups together countries with widely divergent industrial bases. Economies that depend heavily on manufacturing exports rely critically on market access and trade integration and therefore face stronger competitive pressures from Chinese exports that are increasingly shifting toward alternative markets.

Saudi Arabia, by contrast, exports extensively while facing limited direct competition from China in its primary export commodity, a situation that creates a strategic opportunity. The current environment allows the Kingdom to obtain imports from China at lower cost and access a broader range of goods that previously flowed largely toward the United States market.

Addressing how emerging economies should respond to dumping pressures and rising competition, Antràs said countries should minimize protectionist tendencies and instead position themselves as committed participants in the multilateral trading system, allowing foreign producers to access domestic markets while encouraging domestic firms to expand internationally.

He noted that although Chinese dumping presents concerns for countries with manufacturing sectors that compete directly with Chinese production, the risk is lower for Saudi Arabia because it does not maintain a large manufacturing base that overlaps directly with Chinese exports. Lower-cost imports could benefit Saudi consumers, while targeted policy tools such as credit programs, subsidies, and support for firms seeking to redesign and upgrade business models represent more effective responses than broad protectionist measures.

Globalization has not ended

Antràs said globalization continues but through more complex structures, with trade agreements increasingly negotiated through diverse arrangements rather than relying primarily on multilateral negotiations. Trade deals will continue to be concluded, but they are likely to become more complex, with uncertainty remaining a defining feature of the global trading environment.

Interest rates and artificial intelligence

According to Antràs, high global interest rates, combined with the additional risk premiums faced by emerging markets, are constraining investment, particularly in sectors that require export financing, capital expenditure, and continuous quality upgrading.

However, he noted that elevated interest rates partly reflect expectations of stronger long-term growth driven by artificial intelligence and broader technological transformation.

He also said if those growth expectations materialize, productivity gains could enable small and medium-sized enterprises to forecast demand more accurately and identify previously untapped markets, partially offsetting the negative effects of higher borrowing costs.

Employment concerns and the role of government

The Harvard professor warned that labor markets face a dual challenge stemming from intensified Chinese export competition and accelerating job automation driven by artificial intelligence, developments that could lead to significant disruptions, particularly among younger workers. He said governments must adopt proactive strategies requiring substantial fiscal resources to mitigate near-term labor-market shocks.

According to Antràs, productivity growth remains the central condition for success: if new technologies deliver the anticipated productivity gains, governments will gain the fiscal space needed to compensate affected groups and retrain the workforce, achieving a balance between addressing short-term disruptions and investing in long-term strategic gains.