عربي English Türkçe اردو فارسى
Logo
Latest News
Business

Turkey’s Short-term Debt Jumps to USD169.5 Billion

A man leaves Turkey's Central Bank headquarters in Ankara, Turkey, April 19, 2015. REUTERS/Umit Bektas
A man leaves Turkey's Central Bank headquarters in Ankara, Turkey, April 19, 2015. REUTERS/Umit Bektas
TT
TT

Turkey’s Short-term Debt Jumps to USD169.5 Billion

A man leaves Turkey's Central Bank headquarters in Ankara, Turkey, April 19, 2015. REUTERS/Umit Bektas
A man leaves Turkey's Central Bank headquarters in Ankara, Turkey, April 19, 2015. REUTERS/Umit Bektas

The Central Bank of the Republic of Turkey (CBRT) has revealed that short-term debt hiked around USD5 billion within a year in May compared to April, and reached a total of USD169.5 billion.

The public sector represented 23.2 percent of debts while the private sector represented 65.4 percent. Further, the CBRT debts represented 11.4 percent.

According to the Turkish Ministry of Treasury and Finance, foreign debt totaled USD431 billion in March, representing 56.9 percent of the GDP in March compared to the same period last year. Moreover, foreign debt reached USD256.5 billion i.e. 33.8 percent of the GDP.

The CBRT data showed an increase in the deficit during the first quarter of the current year to USD12.9 billion. It is expected to reach USD30 billion by the end of this year. According to experts, Turkey will need USD195 billion of foreign funding.

At the end of Feb., Turkish foreign debt totaled TRY1.4 trillion (USD225.8 billion), and the government relied on borrowing through issuing public bonds to back the Turkish lira against hard currencies. Notably, the Turkish lira has been devaluating since August of 2018.

Further, official reserves of the CBRT dropped in May by 1.3 percent on an annual basis, declining from USD95.6 billion at the end of May 2019. Also, the bank announced that its official reserves of the foreign currency reached USD90.9 billion at the end of May.

Reserves reached their peak at USD136 billion, including USD21 billion of gold reserves in December of 2013. Concerns about the absence of an economic decision in Turkey and the lack of independence at the central bank led to increased losses in Turkey and distanced foreign investors from the country.

Most Viewed

 
 
Business

Saudi Central Bank Governor Says National Model Has Shielded Economy from Shocks

Saudi Central Bank Governor Ayman Alsayari. (International Monetary Fund)
Saudi Central Bank Governor Ayman Alsayari. (International Monetary Fund)
TT
TT

Saudi Central Bank Governor Says National Model Has Shielded Economy from Shocks

Saudi Central Bank Governor Ayman Alsayari. (International Monetary Fund)
Saudi Central Bank Governor Ayman Alsayari. (International Monetary Fund)

Saudi Arabia’s economy has emerged as a model of resilience and crisis readiness, Central Bank Governor Ayman Alsayari said, citing steady progress under the Kingdom’s Vision 2030 reform agenda.

He stressed that continued implementation of the plan has helped protect the economy from regional shocks, underpinned by solid growth, contained inflation and prudent monetary and fiscal policies.

This strength, he noted, reflects decades of structural reforms and strategic investment in infrastructure and institutions, equipping the Kingdom with the capacity and flexibility to absorb shocks while sustaining investor and consumer confidence.

Addressing the International Monetary and Financial Committee of the International Monetary Fund, chaired by Saudi Finance Minister Mohammed Al-Jadaan, Alsayari highlighted the importance of Saudi Arabia’s diversified energy and trade infrastructure in maintaining supply flows under pressure.

He pointed to long-term investments such as the East-West pipeline, which runs to Red Sea ports in Yanbu, describing it as a vital artery for both Saudi exports and global energy supplies.

The ability to reroute exports and secure access to Red Sea ports and strategic facilities, he said, underscores the importance of long-term planning in preventing supply disruptions.

It also reinforces the need to treat energy security as integral to global financial stability, while avoiding policies that sideline the role of fossil fuels in sustaining trade and growth.

Alsayari warned that the war in the Middle East poses a serious test for the global economy and could revive conditions reminiscent of the stagflation era of the 1970s.

He welcomed progress on the “Diriyah Guiding Principles,” describing them as a milestone in efforts to reform IMF governance after nearly two decades of stagnation. The principles, reflecting the Diriyah Declaration, combine realism and ambition and provide a basis for strengthening the fund’s representation of the global economy.

Alsayari said that the step is essential to enabling the IMF to carry out its core functions in surveillance and lending, while keeping pace with technological shifts such as artificial intelligence and digital assets, and safeguarding the international monetary system against geopolitical risks and stagflation.

Saudi Arabia is translating its economic gains into tangible international support, including a $279 million pledge for IMF capacity development and the opening of a regional office in Riyadh to strengthen cooperation with countries in the region and beyond, Alsayari added.

He also cited platforms such as the AlUla Conference on Emerging Market Economies as tools to share expertise and advance reforms that support resilience and long-term growth.

Business

IEA Proposes Building Iraq-Türkiye Pipeline to Bypass Hormuz

A general view of oil tanks at Türkiye's Mediterranean port of Ceyhan, February 19, 2014. (Reuters)
A general view of oil tanks at Türkiye's Mediterranean port of Ceyhan, February 19, 2014. (Reuters)
TT
TT

IEA Proposes Building Iraq-Türkiye Pipeline to Bypass Hormuz

A general view of oil tanks at Türkiye's Mediterranean port of Ceyhan, February 19, 2014. (Reuters)
A general view of oil tanks at Türkiye's Mediterranean port of Ceyhan, February 19, 2014. (Reuters)

International Energy Agency Executive Director Fatih Birol proposed building a new oil pipeline linking Iraq’s Basra oil fields and Türkiye’s Mediterranean oil terminal in Ceyhan to bypass the Strait of Hormuz, according to Turkish newspaper Hürriyet.

“I believe a Basra-Ceyhan pipeline could be extremely attractive and a very important project for both Iraq and Türkiye, as well as for regional supply security, especially from Europe’s perspective,” Birol said in an interview with the newspaper.

“I also believe the financing issue can be overcome. Now is exactly the right time.”

He said, “The vase has been broken once, and it is very difficult to fix,” referring to the Strait of Hormuz.

A new oil pipeline “is a necessity for Iraq and an opportunity for Türkiye. It is also a major opportunity for Europe in terms of supply security. I think this should be considered a strategic project,” Birol added.

The war on Iran has disrupted shipping through the Strait of Hormuz, the strategic choke point through which 20% of the world’s oil supply flows, bringing global economic pain in the form of higher prices for gasoline, fertilizer and other staples.

Iraq and Türkiye share the Kirkuk-Ceyhan pipeline, a strategic corridor for transporting crude oil from northern Iraq to the Turkish port of Ceyhan, which began operation in 1976.

Iraq is seeking to rehabilitate the pipeline to overcome export problems, proposing to establish a new line from Basra to Ceyhan as a safe alternative to the Strait of Hormuz and to boost European energy security. On Sunday, Birol suggested building the new line.

Business

Taiwan Business Group Urges Beijing, Taipei to Keep Politics Out of Trade

A person looks at a stock market graph inside the Taiwan Stock Exchange in Taipei, Taiwan, 20 April 2026. (EPA)
A person looks at a stock market graph inside the Taiwan Stock Exchange in Taipei, Taiwan, 20 April 2026. (EPA)
TT
TT

Taiwan Business Group Urges Beijing, Taipei to Keep Politics Out of Trade

A person looks at a stock market graph inside the Taiwan Stock Exchange in Taipei, Taiwan, 20 April 2026. (EPA)
A person looks at a stock market graph inside the Taiwan Stock Exchange in Taipei, Taiwan, 20 April 2026. (EPA)

The head of one of Taiwan's top business groups said on Monday both Beijing and Taipei should leave politics out of resuming normal trade and tourism exchanges, after China unveiled new incentives for the island.

China, which views democratically-governed Taiwan as its own territory, announced measures this month which include easing tourism curbs and food imports, but said they had to be based on "opposing Taiwan independence".

China refuses to talk to Taiwan President Lai ‌Ching-te saying he ‌is a "separatist", and has stepped up political and economic ‌pressure ⁠in recent years, ⁠targeting tourism and imports of food, as well as holding regular war drills.

"As soon as there is an opening up, it should be as much as possible be systematic and normalized to maintain the long-term stability of business and trade exchanges," said Paul Hsu, chairman of the General Chamber of Commerce.

Flanked by representatives of the tourist and food sectors, he ⁠urged China to ensure stability in trade ties ‌rather than sudden stops and starts, in ‌comments to reporters in Taipei.

No matter which political party runs a city ‌or county, China should offer equal treatment, especially in southern Taiwan, ‌Hsu added, referring to a stronghold of Lai's Democratic Progressive Party.

China's Taiwan Affairs Office did not immediately respond to a request for comment.

China's new steps came at the end of a visit to Beijing by Taiwan opposition leader Cheng Li-wun, ‌which she described as a journey of peace, on which she met President Xi Jinping.

Taiwan's government should ⁠also "proactively face" China's offers ⁠of opening up, Hsu's group, which represents more than a million companies, said in a statement accompanying the remarks.

Group members' votes would go to whoever was good for Taiwan industry, Hsu said, adding that he was representing non-partisan industry voices.

"As long as you put forth good policies, we will offer support. But if you stand against us, I'm sorry, I can't support you. We have a vote - we are a democratic society."

Taiwan will hold key local elections in November, with the next presidential vote scheduled for early 2028.

On Sunday, Taiwan's China-policy making Mainland Affairs Council said the government would address the "reasonable demands" of industry, but warned it not to "become tools manipulated and exploited by the Chinese communists".