Tunisia’s Foreign Direct Investment Drops 14.2%

A man walks towards the Central Bank in Tunis (Reuters)
A man walks towards the Central Bank in Tunis (Reuters)
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Tunisia’s Foreign Direct Investment Drops 14.2%

A man walks towards the Central Bank in Tunis (Reuters)
A man walks towards the Central Bank in Tunis (Reuters)

Foreign direct investment (FDI) flows in Tunisia dropped 14.2 percent during the first half of 2020 compared to same period last year, and during the first three months of the current year the decline was 24.1 percent.

The foreign investments stood at about DT1.1 billion by the end of H1 2020, showing a downward trend over the past two years.

A significant decline was seen in FDI of service sector with 50.8 percent, and industry sector and energy with foreign direct investments dropped 13.3 percent and nine percent, respectively. However, agricultural investment saw an 18 percent increase.

The Tunisian Investment Authority announced that the local market had received 34 projects until the end of July, which means the number of projects has doubled compared to the same period last year, creating about 9,086 job opportunities.

The Tunisian economy shrank 21.6 percent by the end of the second quarter of 2020, which led the Tunisian Confederation of Industry, Trade and Handicrafts, to call upon the government to activate the state of emergency to salvage the economy.

The Tunisian Ministry of Finance had published statistical data on the results of the 2020 budget.

During H1 of 2020, direct tax revenues fell by 11.4 percent, corporate tax dropped 18.7 percent, and income performance also declined by 4.6 percent.

A decline in customs was recorded by 12.9 percent, performance on value added tax decreased 15.5 percent, and consumption declined by 8.3 percent.

As a result of the decline in the state's resources, the government resorted to borrowing, which it hopes would support its resources, amounting to about DT7.2 billion out of the DT11.2 billion allocated in the Finance Law for the year 2020.



TotalEnergies Tells Trump ‘Too Expensive’ to Reinvest in Venezuela

FILE PHOTO: A logo of French oil and gas company TotalEnergies is seen on the eve of the opening of the 2025 Paris International Agriculture Fair (Salon International de l'Agriculture) at the Porte de Versailles exhibition center in Paris, France, February 21, 2025. REUTERS/Sarah Meyssonnier/File Photo
FILE PHOTO: A logo of French oil and gas company TotalEnergies is seen on the eve of the opening of the 2025 Paris International Agriculture Fair (Salon International de l'Agriculture) at the Porte de Versailles exhibition center in Paris, France, February 21, 2025. REUTERS/Sarah Meyssonnier/File Photo
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TotalEnergies Tells Trump ‘Too Expensive’ to Reinvest in Venezuela

FILE PHOTO: A logo of French oil and gas company TotalEnergies is seen on the eve of the opening of the 2025 Paris International Agriculture Fair (Salon International de l'Agriculture) at the Porte de Versailles exhibition center in Paris, France, February 21, 2025. REUTERS/Sarah Meyssonnier/File Photo
FILE PHOTO: A logo of French oil and gas company TotalEnergies is seen on the eve of the opening of the 2025 Paris International Agriculture Fair (Salon International de l'Agriculture) at the Porte de Versailles exhibition center in Paris, France, February 21, 2025. REUTERS/Sarah Meyssonnier/File Photo

The CEO of French oil major TotalEnergies said it was “too expensive and too polluting” to return to Venezuela, despite calls from US President Donald Trump for oil giants to invest billions in the country.

The company quit Venezuela in 2022 but the Trump administration has urged oil majors to return since the US military operation to capture the country’s president, Nicolás Maduro, on Jan. 3.

Speaking on Wednesday, TotalEnergies CEO Patrick Pouyanné told reporters the company quit the country “because it clashed with our strategy. It was too expensive and too polluting and that is still the case,” according to Reuters.

The Trump administration has called on US energy giants to invest $100 billion to rebuild Venezuela’s oil industry.

Trump has pledged to support American oil companies that invest in Venezuela with government security assistance, saying last month that energy firms previously had problems “because they didn’t have Trump as a president.”

Venezuela boasts the world’s largest oil reserves but some US oil firms have expressed caution about rushing to re-enter — including Exxon Mobil.

Exxon CEO Darren Woods recently made headlines for saying at a White House meeting with Trump that the Venezuelan market is “uninvestable” in its current state.
Trump subsequently lashed out at Woods, threatening to sideline the oil giant and accusing the company of “playing too cute.”

Infrastructure Constraints
TotalEnergies started operating in Venezuela in the 1990s. Its departure followed a strategic shift away from heavy and high-sulfur crude and amid safety concerns.

Pouyanné has previously said that Venezuela is not high on the firm’s agenda.

TotalEnergies on Wednesday reported a slight drop in fourth-quarter profit and reduced share buybacks amid a weaker crude price environment.

Shares of the Paris-listed company rose nearly 2% during morning deals, notching a new 52-week high.


OPEC Forecasts World Demand for OPEC+ Crude Dropping in Q2

People walk past an installation depicting barrel of oil with the logo of Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC) during the COP29 United Nations climate change conference in Baku, Azerbaijan November 19, 2024. REUTERS/Maxim Shemetov/File Photo 
People walk past an installation depicting barrel of oil with the logo of Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC) during the COP29 United Nations climate change conference in Baku, Azerbaijan November 19, 2024. REUTERS/Maxim Shemetov/File Photo 
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OPEC Forecasts World Demand for OPEC+ Crude Dropping in Q2

People walk past an installation depicting barrel of oil with the logo of Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC) during the COP29 United Nations climate change conference in Baku, Azerbaijan November 19, 2024. REUTERS/Maxim Shemetov/File Photo 
People walk past an installation depicting barrel of oil with the logo of Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC) during the COP29 United Nations climate change conference in Baku, Azerbaijan November 19, 2024. REUTERS/Maxim Shemetov/File Photo 

The Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC) on Wednesday forecast world oil demand for crude from the wider OPEC+ producer group will drop by 400,000 barrels per day in ‌the second quarter of this year, a copy of its monthly oil report on OPEC’s website shows.

World demand for OPEC+ crude ‌will average 42.20 million bpd in ⁠the second quarter, ⁠OPEC said in the report, down from 42.60 million bpd in the first quarter. Both forecasts were unchanged from last month’s report.

The OPEC+ group comprising OPEC nations, plus Russia and other allies, began raising oil output ⁠last year after years ⁠of cuts, and paused production hikes in the first quarter of 2026 amid predictions of a glut.

Eight OPEC+ members meet on ‌March 1 where they are expected to make a decision on whether to resume the hikes in April.

In the report, OPEC also left unchanged its forecasts that world oil demand will rise by 1.34 million bpd in 2027 and by 1.38 million bpd this year. The 2026 forecast is higher than that of other analysts such as the International Energy Agency.

OPEC+ pumped 42.45 million bpd in January, 2026, down 439,000 bpd from December, 2025, driven by reductions in Kazakhstan, Russia, Venezuela and Iran, OPEC said in the report.

OPEC has maintained its forecast for global oil demand in 2026 at approximately 106.5 million barrels per day (mb/d), keeping the projection it announced four months ago.

It also projected that world oil consumption will grow by 1.3 million bpd in 2027 and an average of 107.9 million bpd, unchanged from last month.

OPEC+ oil production declined last month amid losses in Venezuela and Iran, supported by geopolitical tensions, the group said.

Venezuelan and Iranian crude production declined by 87,000 barrels a day and 81,000 barrels a day, respectively.

Meanwhile, the global economic growth forecasts remained unchanged from last month's assessment at 3.1% in 2026 and 3.2% in 2027.

OPEC said world oil demand was gaining support from air travel and road transport, as well as from a drop in the value of the US dollar against a basket of currencies.

“This decline has made dollar-priced commodities, including oil, cheaper for consumers and provided some additional support for global demand,” OPEC said in the report.

Oil prices gained around 2% on Wednesday, buoyed by potential supply risks should US–Iran tensions escalate, while draws of crude from key stockpiles suggested stronger demand.

Brent crude oil futures were up $1.52, or 2.2%, at $70.32 a barrel by 01:20 GMT. US West Texas Intermediate crude rose $1.50, or nearly 2.4%, to $65.46.

 

 


Saudi Aramco Achieves 70% Local Content Target through iktva Program

Saudi Aramco Achieves 70% Local Content Target through iktva Program
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Saudi Aramco Achieves 70% Local Content Target through iktva Program

Saudi Aramco Achieves 70% Local Content Target through iktva Program

Saudi Aramco announced on Wednesday that its supply chain transformation program, iktva (In-Kingdom Total Value Add), has achieved its target of reaching 70% local content.

Building on this milestone, the company said that it plans to increase local content in its goods and services procurement to 75% by 2030.

Since its launch, the iktva program has contributed more than $280 billion to the Kingdom’s gross domestic product, reinforcing its role as a key driver of industrial development, economic diversification, and long-term financial resilience.

Through the localization of goods and services, the program has strengthened the resilience and reliability of Aramco’s supply chains, enhanced operational continuity, reduced supply chain vulnerabilities, and provided protection against global cost inflation - capabilities that proved critical during periods of disruption.

Aramco President and CEO Amin Nasser expressed pride in the scale of transformation achieved through iktva and its positive impact on the Kingdom’s economy, noting that the announcement represents a major milestone in the program’s journey and reflects a significant leap in Saudi Arabia’s industrial development, fully aligned with the Kingdom’s national vision.

“iktva is a core pillar of Aramco’s strategy to build a competitive national industrial ecosystem that supports the energy sector while enabling broader economic growth and creating thousands of job opportunities for Saudi nationals,” he stressed.

By localizing supply chains, the program ensures operational reliability and mitigates disruptions that may affect global supply chains, he added, noting that its cumulative impact over a decade demonstrates the sustained value it continues to generate.

Over the past decade, iktva has emerged as a leading example of supply-chain-driven economic transformation, converting Aramco’s project spending into domestic economic multipliers that have created jobs, improved productivity, stimulated exports, and strengthened supply chain resilience.

The program has identified more than 200 localization opportunities across 12 key sectors, representing an annual market value of $28 billion. These opportunities have translated into tangible investment outcomes, catalyzing more than 350 investments from 35 countries in new manufacturing facilities within the Kingdom, supported by approximately $9 billion in capital. These investments have enabled the local manufacture of 47 strategic products in Saudi Arabia for the first time.

iktva has also contributed to the creation of more than 200,000 direct and indirect jobs across the Kingdom, further strengthening the local industrial base and national capabilities. To support continued growth, the program organized eight regional supplier forums worldwide in 2025, in addition to its biennial forum. These events helped connect global investors, manufacturers, and suppliers with localization opportunities in Saudi Arabia.