Sixteen Years After the End of Syrian Tutelage, Lebanese Politicians Recall the Historical Moment

  A crowd of Lebanese people pack Martyrs’ Square to mark the first anniversary of the assassination of former Prime Minister Rafik al-Hariri in Beirut, Lebanon February 14, 2006. REUTERS/Jamal Saidi/File Photo
A crowd of Lebanese people pack Martyrs’ Square to mark the first anniversary of the assassination of former Prime Minister Rafik al-Hariri in Beirut, Lebanon February 14, 2006. REUTERS/Jamal Saidi/File Photo
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Sixteen Years After the End of Syrian Tutelage, Lebanese Politicians Recall the Historical Moment

  A crowd of Lebanese people pack Martyrs’ Square to mark the first anniversary of the assassination of former Prime Minister Rafik al-Hariri in Beirut, Lebanon February 14, 2006. REUTERS/Jamal Saidi/File Photo
A crowd of Lebanese people pack Martyrs’ Square to mark the first anniversary of the assassination of former Prime Minister Rafik al-Hariri in Beirut, Lebanon February 14, 2006. REUTERS/Jamal Saidi/File Photo

On the 16th anniversary of the withdrawal of the Syrian army from Lebanon in the wake of the Cedar Revolution, political parties and groups, who took part in it, no longer agree on anything but its slogans.

The revolution has turned into a popular uprising against all political authorities, including the so-called March 14 forces, especially with the deterioration of the social and economic situation.

In remarks to Asharq Al-Awsat, Antoine Haddad, academic and former vice president of the Democratic Renewal Movement, said: “The moment of March 14th is historic and unique, unprecedented in the history of Lebanon. It is only comparable to the October 2019 uprising, in terms of size, diversity, and popular support.”

But he noted that the “sectarian parties”, which participated 16 years ago in the Cedar revolution, have committed the mistake of neglecting vital issues.

While the March 14 Forces have neglected the people’s demands for reform and fighting corruption, the forces active in the October 17 uprising are today ignoring the “issue of sovereignty”, which is mainly represented by the weapons of Hezbollah and the Iranian hegemony over the state, Haddad underlined.

For his part, the head of the Future Movement, Prime Minister-designate Saad Hariri, described the March 14 as a “homeland project”, saying that Lebanon should not return to sectarian mobilization.

“The martyrdom of [former prime minister] Rafik Hariri and his companions created the March 14 movement, an exceptional uprising in the history of Lebanon, which opinion and political leaders consolidated with their blood and sacrifices. It opened the doors of exile and prison, lifted tutelage and broke the barriers of sectarian and regional loyalties to restore the values of national unity and coexistence,” Hariri said.

While the head of the Lebanese Forces Party, Samir Geagea, affirmed that the March 14 “continues… until the goal is achieved,” the president of the Kataeb Party, resigned MP Sami Gemayel talked about “that essential day in our struggle for sovereignty.”

“After 16 years, independence was achieved while accountability was absent and reforms were postponed…” Gemayel stated, adding: “We will not abandon our call for sovereignty and accountability. There is no value for the first without the second, and vice versa.”



Iraq PM Keen on Attracting US Investments after Reining in Armed Factions

Members of the Saraya al-Salam faction cheer during a ceremony marking the start of the process of handing over their weapons to Iraqi state forces in Samarra, north of Baghdad, Iraq, Thursday, June 4, 2026. (AP)
Members of the Saraya al-Salam faction cheer during a ceremony marking the start of the process of handing over their weapons to Iraqi state forces in Samarra, north of Baghdad, Iraq, Thursday, June 4, 2026. (AP)
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Iraq PM Keen on Attracting US Investments after Reining in Armed Factions

Members of the Saraya al-Salam faction cheer during a ceremony marking the start of the process of handing over their weapons to Iraqi state forces in Samarra, north of Baghdad, Iraq, Thursday, June 4, 2026. (AP)
Members of the Saraya al-Salam faction cheer during a ceremony marking the start of the process of handing over their weapons to Iraqi state forces in Samarra, north of Baghdad, Iraq, Thursday, June 4, 2026. (AP)

Iraqi Prime Minister Ali al-Zaidi is preparing for a trip to the United State at President Donald Trump’s invitation. It will be his first since taking office as his government presses ahead with efforts to bring armed factions under state control.

The parliament approved al-Zaidi’s government on May 14, leaving nine cabinet positions vacant because of political disagreements and reported US objections to the appointment of some representatives of armed groups that hold parliamentary seats.

Officials pledged to fill the vacant seats after the Eid al-Adha holiday, which ended almost two weeks ago, but the impasse remains.

Despite the absence of defense and interior ministers, al-Zaidi’s administration has moved forward with a sensitive disarmament campaign targeting several armed factions.

The Saraya al-Salam, affiliated with influential Shiite cleric Moqtada al-Sadr, voluntarily handed over their weapons to the government last week. Political observers viewed the move as both a challenge to other armed factions that have yet to disarm and a significant show of support for al-Zaidi’s government.

Al-Zaidi has made state monopoly over weapons the centerpiece of his program. Backed by unusually strong public support from Trump shortly after winning parliamentary confidence, he has stressed that ending the influence of the factions is essential to reshaping Iraq’s economy and attracting foreign investment.

Speaking about his trip, al-Zaidi said he intends to visit Washington soon.

The US president previously congratulated him by phone after he was formally tasked with forming a government and extended an invitation to the White House. At the time, the two leaders discussed strategic relations between Iraq and the United States, opportunities to expand cooperation, and joint efforts to promote regional stability.

Although no date has been announced for the visit, Washington appears keen to support the Iraqi government’s efforts, particularly its campaign to ensure that weapons remain exclusively in state hands. The process has proceeded relatively smoothly despite objections from Iran-aligned factions, such as Kataib Hezbollah and the al-Nujaba movement.

In a further sign of US engagement, Trump recently reappointed Tom Barrack, his envoy to Syria, to serve as his representative in Iraq as well.

For al-Zaidi, however, security reforms are only the first step. Iraq’s economy remains heavily dependent on oil revenues and has faced mounting pressure, particularly following disruptions linked to the Strait of Hormuz.

During a meeting Saturday with business leaders, members of the Private Sector Development Council and Iraq’s Economic Council and executives from private banks, the PM emphasized that the private sector would play a central role in the government’s reform agenda.

He pledged an “open-door policy” toward business proposals and promised to combat corruption and extortion.

“We have an upcoming official visit to the United States,” al-Zaidi said. “We will take a number of business leaders with us to expand opportunities for mutual investment and partnership.”

He also announced plans for a development fund supported by a $10 billion contribution from the Central Bank of Iraq, with shares to be offered to Iraqi citizens at the official exchange rate.


Talks Begin in Cairo on Advancing Gaza Ceasefire

A boy sits on an armchair amid the rubble of a building near the site of an Israeli airstrike in Khan Yunis, southern Gaza Strip, on June 7, 2026. (Photo by Bashar Taleb / AFP)
A boy sits on an armchair amid the rubble of a building near the site of an Israeli airstrike in Khan Yunis, southern Gaza Strip, on June 7, 2026. (Photo by Bashar Taleb / AFP)
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Talks Begin in Cairo on Advancing Gaza Ceasefire

A boy sits on an armchair amid the rubble of a building near the site of an Israeli airstrike in Khan Yunis, southern Gaza Strip, on June 7, 2026. (Photo by Bashar Taleb / AFP)
A boy sits on an armchair amid the rubble of a building near the site of an Israeli airstrike in Khan Yunis, southern Gaza Strip, on June 7, 2026. (Photo by Bashar Taleb / AFP)

Talks on advancing the fragile Gaza ceasefire have begun in Cairo between mediators and Palestinian factions, a Palestinian source familiar with the meeting told AFP.

The discussions, which started Sunday and are set to resume Monday, come as violence continues to plague the territory despite the truce in place since October.

The talks bring together mediators Egypt, Qatar and Türkiye, along with representatives of several Palestinian factions, as efforts continue to push forward negotiations on the second phase of the ceasefire agreement between Israel and Hamas.

According to the source, mediators were due to meet a Hamas delegation before midday on Monday, followed by a wider meeting including all participating factions.

Egypt's state-linked Al-Qahera News channel said Sunday's talks focused on "the proposed roadmap for completing the implementation of the agreement.”

"It was held in a positive atmosphere," the channel reported, adding that there was agreement on the need to continue implementing US President Donald Trump's plan.

The talks come amid rising regional tensions, after Israel and Iran traded fire on Monday, in a serious test of another fragile truce and a potential threat to hopes for a deal to end the wider Middle East war.

Despite the Gaza truce technically in effect since October, daily violence has rocked the territory, over half of which is under Israeli military control in defiance of the ceasefire's terms.

Israel has killed at least 936 people since the ceasefire began, according to Gaza's health ministry, which operates under Hamas authority and whose figures are considered reliable by the UN.

Both Hamas and Israel accuse each other of violating the truce.

The first phase of the ceasefire involved the release of the last Israeli hostages held by Hamas in exchange for Palestinians detained by Israel.

A transition to the second phase, which was supposed to involve Hamas's disarmament and a gradual withdrawal of the Israeli military, has been stalled for months.

The question of Gaza's post-war governance also remains one of the main sticking points in negotiations on implementing the provisions of phase two.

Israel rejects any return of Hamas to power, but also rejects a direct takeover by the Ramallah-based Palestinian Authority at this stage.

Hamas, meanwhile, demands the establishment of a Palestinian administration before considering handing over part of its arsenal -- a key stipulation for the second phase, along with Israel's withdrawal.


Houthis Attack Israel, Declare Ban on Israeli Shipping in Red Sea

A Houthi soldier mans a machine gun mounted on a vehicle while on patrol in Sanaa, Yemen, 04 June 2026. EPA/YAHYA ARHAB
A Houthi soldier mans a machine gun mounted on a vehicle while on patrol in Sanaa, Yemen, 04 June 2026. EPA/YAHYA ARHAB
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Houthis Attack Israel, Declare Ban on Israeli Shipping in Red Sea

A Houthi soldier mans a machine gun mounted on a vehicle while on patrol in Sanaa, Yemen, 04 June 2026. EPA/YAHYA ARHAB
A Houthi soldier mans a machine gun mounted on a vehicle while on patrol in Sanaa, Yemen, 04 June 2026. EPA/YAHYA ARHAB

Yemen's Houthi militias announced a missile attack on Israel on Monday and declared a ban on Israeli shipping in the Red Sea, raising the specter of a return to major disruption on the key route.

"We declare a complete and total ban on Israeli maritime navigation in the Red Sea," said a statement from the Houthis' armed forces, which also confirmed the first missile attack on Israel since early April.

The announcement was made after Israel and Iran traded fire on Monday.

The new attacks, including a strike on an Iranian petrochemical complex, came hours after US President Donald Trump called on Israel to refrain from retaliating against Tehran's missiles.