Yemen Decries Int’l Silence over Houthi Siege of Marib’s Abdiya

A child holds the remains of a ballistic missile fired by the Houthis on Marib. (Reuters)
A child holds the remains of a ballistic missile fired by the Houthis on Marib. (Reuters)
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Yemen Decries Int’l Silence over Houthi Siege of Marib’s Abdiya

A child holds the remains of a ballistic missile fired by the Houthis on Marib. (Reuters)
A child holds the remains of a ballistic missile fired by the Houthis on Marib. (Reuters)

The Yemeni people and government have decried the international silence over the siege imposed by the Iran-backed Houthi militias against the Abdiya district in the Marib province.

The siege, which has been ongoing for some 22 days, puts the lives of over 35,000 civilians at risk.

At least 9,827 children live in the district and are suffering from malnutrition, while 2,465 among them are suffering from severe malnutrition. Around 3,451 women need health and maternity care, said Yemen’s Permanent Representative to the United Nations Abdullah al-Saadi.

The Saudi-led Arab coalition stressed its support to the alliance between the Yemeni military and tribes in breaking the siege.

The situation in Abdiya is tragic, said the coalition, adding that it was looking into all “humanitarian and operational options.”

It called on the international community and humanitarian organizations to assume their responsibility in breaking the siege and helping the people.

The coalition said it has carried out 338 sophisticated operations to protect the innocent civilians ever since the Houthis imposed their siege. It said it had carried out 33 attacks that targeted Houthi vehicles and members in the past 24 hours. Eight military vehicles were destroyed and over 156 terrorists were killed.

The coalition stressed its commitment to supporting the national army and protecting civilians from Houthi oppression.

Moreover, it said its air operations in the past 18 days have stopped a Houthi raid of Abdiya.

Coalition spokesman Turki al-Malki revealed that the coalition had carried out 118 strikes in the past 96 hours to protect civilians. Fifteen Houthi military vehicles were destroyed and 400 of their members were killed.

Government spokesman Rajeh Badi questioned the international silence over the siege.

“Has the world even heard of how ballistic weapons are being used in an internal war against small villages and cities?” he asked in remarks to Asharq Al-Awsat.

“Where is the world’s conscience? The international community preaches about humanity. These civilians have nothing to do with the war, while the Houthis attack their villages and deprive them of food and medicine,” he added.

“Why hasn’t the world acted to deliver medicine and food to them for 20 days?” he wondered angrily.

Foreign Minister Ahmed bin Mubarak said he had discussed the tragic situation in Abdiya with United Nations Resident and Humanitarian Coordinator for Yemen David Gressly.

He stressed that the Houthis are preventing the delivery of food and medicine, barring the evacuation of refugees, and attacking the district with ballistic missiles and all forms of heavy weapons.

They are committing the most atrocious crimes against the civilians in flagrant violation of all human rights principles and international humanitarian law, he stated.

He called on the UN and its relevant agencies to intervene immediately to save lives, end the barbaric siege and condemn it as a war crime that is punishable by international law.

Asharq Al-Awsat had contacted the office of the UN envoy to Yemen and the British and French ambassadors to the country to comment on the situation but it did not receive an immediate response.

Meanwhile, head of the Rasd Organization for Freedom and Rights, Arafat Hamran told Asharq Al-Awsat that the Houthis have cut communication and internet lines in Abdiya, effectively isolating it from the world.



Iraq’s Newly Elected Parliament Holds First Session

A view of the Iraqi Parliament building in Baghdad, Iraq, Monday, Dec. 29, 2025. (AP)
A view of the Iraqi Parliament building in Baghdad, Iraq, Monday, Dec. 29, 2025. (AP)
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Iraq’s Newly Elected Parliament Holds First Session

A view of the Iraqi Parliament building in Baghdad, Iraq, Monday, Dec. 29, 2025. (AP)
A view of the Iraqi Parliament building in Baghdad, Iraq, Monday, Dec. 29, 2025. (AP)

Iraq's newly elected parliament convened ​on Monday for its first session since the November national election, opening the ‌way for ‌lawmakers ‌to begin ⁠the ​process ‌of forming a new government.

Parliament is due to elect a speaker and ⁠two deputies ‌during its first meeting. ‍

Lawmakers ‍must then ‍choose a new president by within 30 days of ​the first session.

The president will subsequently ⁠ask the largest bloc in parliament to form a government, a process that in Iraq typically drags on for ‌months.


Death Toll in Attack in Syria's Latakia Rises to 4, 108 Injured

Syrian security forces are deployed in the city of Latakia, Syria, 28 December 2025. (EPA)
Syrian security forces are deployed in the city of Latakia, Syria, 28 December 2025. (EPA)
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Death Toll in Attack in Syria's Latakia Rises to 4, 108 Injured

Syrian security forces are deployed in the city of Latakia, Syria, 28 December 2025. (EPA)
Syrian security forces are deployed in the city of Latakia, Syria, 28 December 2025. (EPA)

Authorities in Syria's Latakia province announced on Monday that the death toll has risen to four from the armed attack carried out by remnants of the ousted regime on Sunday.

It added that 108 people were injured in the violence.

The Syrian Defense Ministry announced on Sunday the deployment of military forces in the coastal cities of Latakia and Tartus in wake of the attack against security forces and civilians during protests.

State television said a member of the security forces was killed and others were injured while they were protecting protests in Latakia.

Head of the security forces in the Latakia province Abdulaziz al-Ahmed said the attack was carried out by terrorist members of the former regime.

Al-Ahmed added that masked gunmen were spotted at the protests and they were identified as members of Coastal Shield Brigade and Al-Jawad Brigade terrorist groups, reported the official SANA news agency.


Syria Secures Assad-Era Mass Grave Revealed by Reuters and Opens Criminal Investigation

A drone view of the mass grave site in the desert near the eastern Syrian town of Dhumair, February 27, 2025. (Reuters)
A drone view of the mass grave site in the desert near the eastern Syrian town of Dhumair, February 27, 2025. (Reuters)
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Syria Secures Assad-Era Mass Grave Revealed by Reuters and Opens Criminal Investigation

A drone view of the mass grave site in the desert near the eastern Syrian town of Dhumair, February 27, 2025. (Reuters)
A drone view of the mass grave site in the desert near the eastern Syrian town of Dhumair, February 27, 2025. (Reuters)

Syria’s government has ordered soldiers to guard a mass grave created to conceal atrocities under Bashar al-Assad and has opened a criminal investigation, following a Reuters report that revealed a yearslong conspiracy by the fallen dictatorship to hide thousands of bodies on the remote ​desert site.

The site, in the Dhumair desert east of Damascus, was used during Assad’s rule as a military weapons depot, according to a former Syrian army officer with knowledge of the operation.

It was later emptied of personnel in 2018 to ensure secrecy for a plot that involved unearthing the bodies of thousands of victims of the dictatorship buried in a mass grave on the outskirts of Damascus and trucking them an hour’s drive away to Dhumair.

The plot, orchestrated by the dictator’s inner circle, was called “Operation Move Earth.”

Soldiers are stationed at the Dhumair site again, this time by the government that overthrew Assad.

The Dhumair military installation was also reactivated as a barracks and arms depot in November, after seven years of disuse, according to an army officer posted there in early December, a military official and Sheikh Abu Omar Tawwaq, who is the security chief of Dhumair.

The Dhumair site ‌was completely unprotected over ‌the summer, when Reuters journalists made repeated visits after discovering the existence of a mass grave ‌there.

Within ⁠weeks ​of the ‌report in October, the new government created a checkpoint at the entrance to the military installation where the site lies, according to a soldier stationed there who spoke to Reuters in mid-December. Visitors to the site now need access permits from the Defense Ministry.

Satellite images reviewed by Reuters since late November show new vehicle activity around the main base area.

The military official, who spoke on condition of anonymity, said the reactivation of the base is part of efforts to “secure control over the country and prevent hostile parties from exploiting this open strategic area.” The road through the desert connects one of ISIS’ remaining Syrian strongholds with Damascus.

POLICE INVESTIGATION

In November, police opened an investigation into the grave, photographing it, carrying out land surveys and interviewing witnesses, according to Jalal Tabash, head of the ⁠al-Dhumair police station. Among those interviewed by police was Ahmed Ghazal, a key source for the Reuters investigation that exposed the mass grave.

“I told them all the details I told you about the ‌operation and what I witnessed during those years,” said Ghazal, a mechanic who repaired trucks ‍carrying bodies that broke down at the Dhumair grave site.

Ghazal confirmed ‍that during the time of “Operation Move Earth,” the military installation appeared vacant except for the soldiers involved in accompanying the convoys.

Syria’s Information Ministry ‍did not respond to requests for comment about the re-activation of the base or the investigation into the mass grave.

The National Commission for Missing Persons, which was established after Assad’s ouster to investigate the fate of tens of thousands of Syrians who vanished under his rule, told Reuters it is in the process of training personnel and creating laboratories in order to meet international standards for mass grave exhumations.

Exhumations at Syria’s many Assad-era mass graves, including the site at Dhumair, are scheduled for ​2027, the commission told Reuters.

The police have referred their report on Dhumair to the Adra district attorney, Judge Zaman al-Abdullah.

Al-Abdullah told Reuters that information about Assad-era suspects involved in the Dhumair operation, both inside and outside Syria, is being cross-referenced ⁠with documents obtained by security branches after the dictator’s fall in December 2024. He would not describe the suspects, citing the ongoing investigation.

According to military documents reviewed by Reuters and testimony from civilian and military sources, logistics for “Operation Move Earth” were handled by a key man, Col. Mazen Ismander.

Contacted through an intermediary, Ismander declined to comment on the initial Reuters report or the new investigation into the mass grave.

When the conspiracy was hatched in 2018, Assad was verging on victory in the civil war and hoped to reclaim legitimacy in the international community after years of sanctions and allegations of brutality.

He had been accused of detaining and killing Syrians by the thousands, and the location of a mass grave in the Town of Qutayfah, outside Damascus, had been reported by local human rights activists.

So an order came from the presidential palace: Excavate Qutayfah and hide the bodies on the military installation in the Dhumair desert.

For four nights a week for nearly two years, from 2019 to 2021, Ismander oversaw the operation, Reuters found . Trucks hauled corpses and dirt from the exposed mass grave to the vacated military installation in the desert, where trenches were filled with bodies as the Qutayfah site was excavated.

In revealing the conspiracy, Reuters spoke to 13 people with direct ‌knowledge of the two-year effort and analyzed more than 500 satellite images of both mass graves.

Under the guidance of forensic geologists, Reuters used aerial drone photography to create high-resolution composite images that helped corroborate the transfer of bodies by showing
color changes in the disturbed soil around Dhumair’s burial trenches.