Egypt, Palestine Agree to Enhance Cooperation in Water Resources, Irrigation

The Egyptian Minister of Water Resources, Mohamed Abdel-Aty, with the head of the Palestinian Water Authority, Mazen Ghoneim (Egyptian Ministry of Water Resources)
The Egyptian Minister of Water Resources, Mohamed Abdel-Aty, with the head of the Palestinian Water Authority, Mazen Ghoneim (Egyptian Ministry of Water Resources)
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Egypt, Palestine Agree to Enhance Cooperation in Water Resources, Irrigation

The Egyptian Minister of Water Resources, Mohamed Abdel-Aty, with the head of the Palestinian Water Authority, Mazen Ghoneim (Egyptian Ministry of Water Resources)
The Egyptian Minister of Water Resources, Mohamed Abdel-Aty, with the head of the Palestinian Water Authority, Mazen Ghoneim (Egyptian Ministry of Water Resources)

Egypt's Minister of Water Resources Mohamed Abdel-Aty discussed with head of the Palestinian Water Authority Mazen Ghoneim ways to enhance cooperation and possible mechanisms to activate the MoU signed between the two countries in the field of water resources and irrigation.

The officials met in Cairo ahead of the 13th session of the Arab Ministerial Water Council, chaired by Lebanon, on Thursday.

Abdel-Aty stressed the need to achieve the maximum levels of cooperation and coordination between the two countries to meet the peoples’ goals in sustainable development and reach the optimal management of limited water resources.

The meeting reviewed water projects in Egypt, such as canal rehabilitation, modern irrigation, and wastewater reuse.

The Palestinian minister expressed his desire to benefit from Egyptian expertise in these fields.

The MoU between Egypt and Palestine aims to develop the Palestinian capabilities in water resources management and develop the skills of Palestinian technical cadres.

It also organizes training courses and provides technical support in groundwater, planning, management, and development of water resources.

The Arab League issued a statement announcing the draft agenda of the session of the Arab Ministerial Water Council, saying it includes 24 items, namely the executive plan for the Arab water security strategy in the Arab region to address the challenges and future requirements of sustainable development (2010-2030).

The meeting will also discuss proposals to update the development following several comments suggested and adopted by Arab states before submitting them to the Economic and Social Council and the Arab Summit.

It will include a presentation at the meeting of the mini-committee to discuss controversial items in the draft guiding principles for cooperation between Arab countries to exploit common water resources.

The meeting will also discuss an item on Arab preparations for the 9th World Water Forum 2022 in Dakar, Senegal.

The Council will be briefed on signing the MoU between the President of the current session, Qatar, and the Technical Secretariat of the Ninth Water Forum.



Two Million Syrians Returned Home Since Assad's Fall, Says UN

Syrian migrants wait at the Cilvegozu border gate to cross into Syria, after Syrian rebels announced that they ousted Syria's Bashar al-Assad, in the Turkish town of Reyhanli in Hatay province, Türkiye, - Reuters
Syrian migrants wait at the Cilvegozu border gate to cross into Syria, after Syrian rebels announced that they ousted Syria's Bashar al-Assad, in the Turkish town of Reyhanli in Hatay province, Türkiye, - Reuters
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Two Million Syrians Returned Home Since Assad's Fall, Says UN

Syrian migrants wait at the Cilvegozu border gate to cross into Syria, after Syrian rebels announced that they ousted Syria's Bashar al-Assad, in the Turkish town of Reyhanli in Hatay province, Türkiye, - Reuters
Syrian migrants wait at the Cilvegozu border gate to cross into Syria, after Syrian rebels announced that they ousted Syria's Bashar al-Assad, in the Turkish town of Reyhanli in Hatay province, Türkiye, - Reuters

Over two million Syrians who had fled their homes during their country's war have returned since the ouster of Bashar al-Assad, UN refugee agency chief Filippo Grandi said Thursday, ahead of a visit to Syria.

The Syrian civil war, which erupted in 2011 with Assad's brutal repression of anti-government protests, displaced half of the population internally or abroad.

But Assad's December 8 ouster at the hands of Islamist forces sparked hopes of return.

"Over two million Syrian refugees and displaced have returned home since December," Grandi wrote on X during a visit to neighboring Lebanon, which hosts about 1.5 million Syrian refugees, according to official estimates, AFP reported.

It is "a sign of hope amid rising regional tensions," he said.

"This proves that we need political solutions -- not another wave of instability and displacement."

After 14 years of war, many returnees face the reality of finding their homes and property badly damaged or destroyed.

But with the recent lifting of Western sanctions on Syria, new authorities hope for international support to launch reconstruction, which the UN estimates could cost more than $400 billion.

Earlier this month, UNHCR estimated that up to 1.5 million Syrians from abroad and two million internally displaced persons may return by the end of 2025.