Saudi Arabia Boosts Entrepreneurship in Industry, Logistics

Signing ceremony at the Global Entrepreneurship Congress (GEC) in Riyadh (Asharq Al-Awsat)
Signing ceremony at the Global Entrepreneurship Congress (GEC) in Riyadh (Asharq Al-Awsat)
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Saudi Arabia Boosts Entrepreneurship in Industry, Logistics

Signing ceremony at the Global Entrepreneurship Congress (GEC) in Riyadh (Asharq Al-Awsat)
Signing ceremony at the Global Entrepreneurship Congress (GEC) in Riyadh (Asharq Al-Awsat)

The Saudi National Industrial Development and Logistics Program (NIDLP) launched the "Thousand Miles" initiative for small and medium enterprises (SMEs) in the industrial and logistics fields.

The initiative seeks to facilitate material support, feasibility studies, and asset investment.

The launch came during the Global Entrepreneurship Congress (GEC), organized by the Small and Medium Enterprises General Authority (Monsha'at) in cooperation with the Global Entrepreneurship Network.

The conference witnessed the signing and launching of many programs and initiatives with a total value exceeding $1.6 billion.

NIDLP's new program is an opportunity to qualify entrepreneurs in industry and logistics in cooperation with the relevant authorities. It will also enable the qualification of skills in theory and practice, prepare preliminary and detailed feasibility studies, and provide qualitative incentives.

Technical Spending

Governor of the Saudi Digital Government Authority (DGA) Ahmed al-Suwaiyan said that 73 percent of the venture capital funding is going to technology and digital entrepreneurs.

Suwaiyan indicated during one of the panels at GEC that the Kingdom is the highest in the world in technical government spending out of national technical spending, reaching 21.7 percent last year with a value of $24 billion until 2025.

Several panels and sessions were held at GEC addressing young people and their interests, with the participation of several public and private officials aiming to develop entrepreneurs in all fields and provide them with the support needed to increase the most prominent issues of the emerging generation.

Saudi opportunities

CEO of Mohammed bin Salman Foundation (Misk) Badr al-Badr reviewed the trends that dominate entrepreneurship in 2022 and the sectors in high demand in the future.

Badr confirmed that 50 percent of Saudi youth are thinking about starting their own business, indicating that Misk programs are available to all ambitious people who need support.

He added that the most difficult challenges facing entrepreneurs are regulations, local and global expansion, and lack of talent.

"Misk's focus on supporting the entrepreneurship sector is driven by creating real opportunities for the youth to become entrepreneurs, lead successful businesses, and enable employment opportunities for others," he said.

Business setup

Meanwhile, a session entitled "Nurturing Youth Entrepreneurship" hosted Vice President of Nesma Noura al-Turki, Independent Consultant Khaled al-Zamel, and CEO of the Entrepreneurial Learning Initiative Gary Schoeniger to discuss the need of current and future generations for a stimulating environment to develop new skills and ways of thinking.

The panel discussed how governments tap into this potential and empower young people to become future innovators, addressing the key sectors.

Turki stated that maintaining the entrepreneurial mindset within companies and within the youth who choose corporate careers, noting that it is vital to keep the spirit alive 40 years down the line in a company.

Zamil stated that entrepreneurship faces many difficulties and obstacles, noting that it is necessary to prepare for such possibilities always.

Entertainment

The speakers in the "Looking Ahead - Rise of The Film Industry" session discussed the challenges and opportunities of this sector. It was hosted by UTURN Chairman Kaswara al-Khatib and General Manager of MBC Studio Zainab Abu al-Samh.

Khatib stated they are enough stories to reflect the Saudi identity and be creative in highlighting its culture, adding that expectations are high and Saudi and Arab consumers have high energy and taste.

"Be authentic, focus on the storytelling itself. We have our own identity. We have a lot of stories to tell! Amazing stories!"

Samh indicated that the industry has all possibilities and opportunities, with creators capable of producing new materials. She explained that currently, there is a need to focus on young talents that will contribute to the continuation and development of the industry.

Speaking at the "Disrupting Entertainment: A future view" panel, Netflix co-founder Marc Randolph stressed that ideas must be revised to know that the product or service reaches the customer quickly and inexpensively, indicating that addressing the problem is better than creating ideas.

Programs and initiatives

On its third day, GEC witnessed the signing and launch of several programs and initiatives supporting the SME sector and entrepreneurship, with a total value exceeding $1.6 billion in support of the industry and providing financing solutions for SMEs.

The Small and Medium Enterprises Financing Guarantee Program (Kafalah) signed several agreements with the Ministries of Industry and Mineral Resources, Municipal and Rural Affairs and Housing, and Sports, as well as several funds, including the Cultural Development Fund, the Tourism Development Fund, the National Industries Development and Logistics Program (NIDLP).

Kafalah also signed an agreement with King Saud University, Jouf University, and Saudi Incubators and Accelerators.

Monsha'at signed several cooperation agreements with the Council of Health Insurance and the Saudi Commission for Health Specialties, the Saudi Food and Drug Authority to support and empower entrepreneurs and small and medium enterprises.

The Banque Saudi Fransi signed a cooperation agreement with Saudi Arabian Airlines (Saudia).

It also launched the fourth batch of influential mentoring for an ambitious program in cooperation with Endeavor Saudi Arabia to support fast-growing enterprises by facilitating access to the best mentors in local and global networks and linking with regional and international offices.

It aims to support more than 26 fast-growing firms represented by 35 Saudi entrepreneurs, with more than 400,000 direct and indirect jobs.

Over 20 fast-growing Saudi companies cooperated with the global Elite Network to launch the sixth batch of Elite's ambition, aiming to qualify four to six companies to be offered in Nomu, the parallel stock market.

Meanwhile, Chaizer Power signed a cooperation agreement with the European MegaTel Group to manufacture and supply electric vehicle chargers in Saudi Arabia and the Middle East.



Syria Opens its Energy Sector to Global Oil Majors

A man walks past oil pumps in the oil-rich city of Rmelan in Syria (Reuters)
A man walks past oil pumps in the oil-rich city of Rmelan in Syria (Reuters)
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Syria Opens its Energy Sector to Global Oil Majors

A man walks past oil pumps in the oil-rich city of Rmelan in Syria (Reuters)
A man walks past oil pumps in the oil-rich city of Rmelan in Syria (Reuters)

Syria is moving swiftly to reclaim its role as a regional energy player, as the head of the Syrian Petroleum Company, Youssef Qiblawi, outlined ambitious plans to open the country’s oil and gas sector to major international firms, including Chevron, ConocoPhillips, TotalEnergies and Eni.

In comments to The Financial Times, Qiblawi said Syria has explored less than a third of its hydrocarbon potential. He noted that trillions of cubic meters of gas remain untapped in largely untouched areas, awaiting international expertise and technology to be brought into production.

Strategic alliances and offshore exploration

Signs of a new energy map are already emerging. Chevron has signed an agreement with Qatar’s Power International Holding to begin exploration in an offshore block, with field operations expected to start within two months.

Plans extend beyond that first project. QatarEnergy and TotalEnergies are considering participation in a second offshore block, while talks are under way with Italy’s Eni over a third.

ConocoPhillips has also strengthened its presence through a previously signed memorandum of understanding, reflecting what Qiblawi described as growing confidence among global energy companies in the commercial potential of Syria’s energy sector.

The production challenge

After years of conflict, the Syrian government has reasserted control by force over oilfields in the northeast that were previously held by Kurdish forces. Qiblawi described the condition of these fields as poor, saying production has fallen from about 500,000 barrels a day to roughly 100,000.

He attributed the decline to sabotage and the use of explosives to boost short-term output at the expense of long-term reservoir health.

Qiblawi said he would offer international companies existing fields to rehabilitate, allowing them to use the revenues to fund exploration elsewhere. “That would be costly, but I will give them some pieces of cake to generate money,” he said.

Closing the technology gap

Syria is seeking to bridge a significant technical gap, particularly in deep-water exploration. While seismic surveys and preliminary mapping of potential fields have been completed, advanced technology is lacking. Talks are planned with BP in London, while the government says it remains open to cooperation with Russian and Chinese firms.

Industry estimates suggest Syria holds proven reserves of around 1.3 billion barrels of oil, alongside vast unexplored areas, especially offshore.

Separately, Reuters reported that a large consortium is preparing to launch extensive exploration and production operations in northeastern Syria.

The group includes Saudi Arabia’s TAQA alongside US energy and oilfield services companies Baker Hughes, Hunt Energy and Argent LNG.

The consortium aims to develop four to five exploration blocks in areas previously under Kurdish control, with executives framing the effort as a step toward unifying the country’s resources and delivering tangible economic gains.

Toward energy stability

With around 2,000 engineers currently assessing damage in the northeast, the Syrian government hopes to publish a full recovery timetable by the end of February.

Officials at the Syrian Petroleum Company say they are optimistic that gas production can be doubled to 14 million cubic meters a day by the end of 2026, supported by renewed regional investment led by Saudi and US firms in energy and infrastructure projects.


TotalEnergies Tells Trump ‘Too Expensive’ to Reinvest in Venezuela

FILE PHOTO: A logo of French oil and gas company TotalEnergies is seen on the eve of the opening of the 2025 Paris International Agriculture Fair (Salon International de l'Agriculture) at the Porte de Versailles exhibition center in Paris, France, February 21, 2025. REUTERS/Sarah Meyssonnier/File Photo
FILE PHOTO: A logo of French oil and gas company TotalEnergies is seen on the eve of the opening of the 2025 Paris International Agriculture Fair (Salon International de l'Agriculture) at the Porte de Versailles exhibition center in Paris, France, February 21, 2025. REUTERS/Sarah Meyssonnier/File Photo
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TotalEnergies Tells Trump ‘Too Expensive’ to Reinvest in Venezuela

FILE PHOTO: A logo of French oil and gas company TotalEnergies is seen on the eve of the opening of the 2025 Paris International Agriculture Fair (Salon International de l'Agriculture) at the Porte de Versailles exhibition center in Paris, France, February 21, 2025. REUTERS/Sarah Meyssonnier/File Photo
FILE PHOTO: A logo of French oil and gas company TotalEnergies is seen on the eve of the opening of the 2025 Paris International Agriculture Fair (Salon International de l'Agriculture) at the Porte de Versailles exhibition center in Paris, France, February 21, 2025. REUTERS/Sarah Meyssonnier/File Photo

The CEO of French oil major TotalEnergies said it was “too expensive and too polluting” to return to Venezuela, despite calls from US President Donald Trump for oil giants to invest billions in the country.

The company quit Venezuela in 2022 but the Trump administration has urged oil majors to return since the US military operation to capture the country’s president, Nicolás Maduro, on Jan. 3.

Speaking on Wednesday, TotalEnergies CEO Patrick Pouyanné told reporters the company quit the country “because it clashed with our strategy. It was too expensive and too polluting and that is still the case,” according to Reuters.

The Trump administration has called on US energy giants to invest $100 billion to rebuild Venezuela’s oil industry.

Trump has pledged to support American oil companies that invest in Venezuela with government security assistance, saying last month that energy firms previously had problems “because they didn’t have Trump as a president.”

Venezuela boasts the world’s largest oil reserves but some US oil firms have expressed caution about rushing to re-enter — including Exxon Mobil.

Exxon CEO Darren Woods recently made headlines for saying at a White House meeting with Trump that the Venezuelan market is “uninvestable” in its current state.
Trump subsequently lashed out at Woods, threatening to sideline the oil giant and accusing the company of “playing too cute.”

Infrastructure Constraints
TotalEnergies started operating in Venezuela in the 1990s. Its departure followed a strategic shift away from heavy and high-sulfur crude and amid safety concerns.

Pouyanné has previously said that Venezuela is not high on the firm’s agenda.

TotalEnergies on Wednesday reported a slight drop in fourth-quarter profit and reduced share buybacks amid a weaker crude price environment.

Shares of the Paris-listed company rose nearly 2% during morning deals, notching a new 52-week high.


OPEC Forecasts World Demand for OPEC+ Crude Dropping in Q2

People walk past an installation depicting barrel of oil with the logo of Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC) during the COP29 United Nations climate change conference in Baku, Azerbaijan November 19, 2024. REUTERS/Maxim Shemetov/File Photo 
People walk past an installation depicting barrel of oil with the logo of Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC) during the COP29 United Nations climate change conference in Baku, Azerbaijan November 19, 2024. REUTERS/Maxim Shemetov/File Photo 
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OPEC Forecasts World Demand for OPEC+ Crude Dropping in Q2

People walk past an installation depicting barrel of oil with the logo of Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC) during the COP29 United Nations climate change conference in Baku, Azerbaijan November 19, 2024. REUTERS/Maxim Shemetov/File Photo 
People walk past an installation depicting barrel of oil with the logo of Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC) during the COP29 United Nations climate change conference in Baku, Azerbaijan November 19, 2024. REUTERS/Maxim Shemetov/File Photo 

The Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC) on Wednesday forecast world oil demand for crude from the wider OPEC+ producer group will drop by 400,000 barrels per day in ‌the second quarter of this year, a copy of its monthly oil report on OPEC’s website shows.

World demand for OPEC+ crude ‌will average 42.20 million bpd in ⁠the second quarter, ⁠OPEC said in the report, down from 42.60 million bpd in the first quarter. Both forecasts were unchanged from last month’s report.

The OPEC+ group comprising OPEC nations, plus Russia and other allies, began raising oil output ⁠last year after years ⁠of cuts, and paused production hikes in the first quarter of 2026 amid predictions of a glut.

Eight OPEC+ members meet on ‌March 1 where they are expected to make a decision on whether to resume the hikes in April.

In the report, OPEC also left unchanged its forecasts that world oil demand will rise by 1.34 million bpd in 2027 and by 1.38 million bpd this year. The 2026 forecast is higher than that of other analysts such as the International Energy Agency.

OPEC+ pumped 42.45 million bpd in January, 2026, down 439,000 bpd from December, 2025, driven by reductions in Kazakhstan, Russia, Venezuela and Iran, OPEC said in the report.

OPEC has maintained its forecast for global oil demand in 2026 at approximately 106.5 million barrels per day (mb/d), keeping the projection it announced four months ago.

It also projected that world oil consumption will grow by 1.3 million bpd in 2027 and an average of 107.9 million bpd, unchanged from last month.

OPEC+ oil production declined last month amid losses in Venezuela and Iran, supported by geopolitical tensions, the group said.

Venezuelan and Iranian crude production declined by 87,000 barrels a day and 81,000 barrels a day, respectively.

Meanwhile, the global economic growth forecasts remained unchanged from last month's assessment at 3.1% in 2026 and 3.2% in 2027.

OPEC said world oil demand was gaining support from air travel and road transport, as well as from a drop in the value of the US dollar against a basket of currencies.

“This decline has made dollar-priced commodities, including oil, cheaper for consumers and provided some additional support for global demand,” OPEC said in the report.

Oil prices gained around 2% on Wednesday, buoyed by potential supply risks should US–Iran tensions escalate, while draws of crude from key stockpiles suggested stronger demand.

Brent crude oil futures were up $1.52, or 2.2%, at $70.32 a barrel by 01:20 GMT. US West Texas Intermediate crude rose $1.50, or nearly 2.4%, to $65.46.