Sadr’s Rivals Weigh Extending Kadhimi’s Term as Iraq PM

Khazali addresses a political rally in October 2021. (AP)
Khazali addresses a political rally in October 2021. (AP)
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Sadr’s Rivals Weigh Extending Kadhimi’s Term as Iraq PM

Khazali addresses a political rally in October 2021. (AP)
Khazali addresses a political rally in October 2021. (AP)

Head of the Hikma Movement in Iraq, Ammar al-Hakim caused a stir among his allies in the Shiite Coordination Framework when he proposed the extension of Prime Minister Mustafa al-Kadhimi's term as a solution to the current political impasse in the country.

Prominent Framework member, former PM Nouri al-Maliki has expressed his reservations over the extension.

During a speech to mark the Eid Al-Adha holiday among the Shiite community in Iraq on Sunday, Hakim said: “Introducing radical change in no longer necessary (…) rather, we must confront the major dangers lurking around us and in the region.”

Hakim has no intention in joining the new government, but he is very active in its formation and is keen that it is formed “as soon as possible.”

Moreover, he is confident that any settlement that excludes the Framework’s main Shiite rival, influential cleric Moqatada al-Sadr, is doomed to fail.

Hakim is opting for the safer option where the Shiite factions would avoid a major rift with Sadr’s sizable popular base.

Sadr’s lawmakers had quit parliament last month over the political deadlock and in attempt to speed up government formation efforts. His rivals have yet to make any progress in their efforts.

An informed source told Asharq Al-Awsat that the talks among the Framework since Sadr’s resignation have led to the emergence of a position that is wary of excluding the cleric from a new government.

Maliki will have to adjust with this position even though he believes that he would be able to contain the “consequences of excluding the Sadrists.”

Moreover, cracks have started to emerge in the Framework, which is no longer as united as it used to be since Sadr’s resignation, added the source.

The resignation has allowed members of the Framework, and for the first time since the October parliamentary elections, to review their priorities and interests for the new government.

Meanwhile, Sadr’s supporters are gearing up to hold mass prayers on Friday in a show of force against their rivals.

In remarks that are likely to provoke the cleric’s supporters, Qais al-Khazali, leader of the Asa'ib Ahl al-Haq, claimed that Sadr’s withdrawal from the political process will speed up the government formation process.

He said on Sunday that Sadr wasted nine months in attempting to form a government to no avail. His withdrawal has therefore created a new opportunity to form a cabinet.

He claimed that there were no delays in forming a government, noting that parliament is in recess and is set to convene after the Adha holiday.

“Only then will it show whether there is a delay or not,” he charged.

Khazali also noted messages from regional countries and major powers that “clearly support the formation of a national unity government.”

Sadr had been pushing for the establishment of a majority government that excludes the Framework.

Khazali also ignored the ongoing dispute within the Framework over the naming of a prime minister, saying the “only challenge facing the formation of the government is the election of a president.”

Currently, the two main Kurdish parties are in disagreement over the election.

“The dispute between the Kurdish political forces is deeper than that between the Shiites,” said Khazali, adding that the Framework would support the agreement over the president reached by the Kurdish parties.

He acknowledged differences within the Framework over the naming of a PM, but he stressed that they “did not amount to being a real problem.”

In contrast to Hakim’s position, he expressed his rejection of extending the term of the current caretaker cabinet or introducing a reshuffle.



UNICEF Stresses Need to Allow Humanitarian Aid into Gaza to Save Children

A Palestinian evacuates with their belongings from the remains of their homes, where they had been living near the Yellow Line, east of the Zeitoun neighborhood in eastern Gaza City, 14 November 2026.EPA/MOHAMMED SABER
A Palestinian evacuates with their belongings from the remains of their homes, where they had been living near the Yellow Line, east of the Zeitoun neighborhood in eastern Gaza City, 14 November 2026.EPA/MOHAMMED SABER
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UNICEF Stresses Need to Allow Humanitarian Aid into Gaza to Save Children

A Palestinian evacuates with their belongings from the remains of their homes, where they had been living near the Yellow Line, east of the Zeitoun neighborhood in eastern Gaza City, 14 November 2026.EPA/MOHAMMED SABER
A Palestinian evacuates with their belongings from the remains of their homes, where they had been living near the Yellow Line, east of the Zeitoun neighborhood in eastern Gaza City, 14 November 2026.EPA/MOHAMMED SABER

The United Nations Children’s Fund (UNICEF) Middle East and North Africa Regional Office said the international community must exert pressure on the Israeli occupation to allow more humanitarian aid into the Gaza Strip and ensure access to children throughout the territory. It stressed that children in Gaza are deprived of the most basic necessities of life.

The office said that despite a year having passed since the announcement of the ceasefire, children in the Gaza Strip continue to suffer, SPA reported.

It noted that 360 children had been killed and more than 1,700 seriously injured since the ceasefire was announced, describing this as a flagrant violation of the ceasefire.

It added that conditions in the Gaza Strip are tragic, particularly with the onset of winter and heavy rainfall. The office also indicated that UNICEF had expanded its humanitarian response since the ceasefire and was working to provide healthcare and safe water to more than one million people. However, humanitarian needs in the Gaza Strip remain far greater than the assistance being provided.

The office stressed that the Israeli occupation continues to tighten restrictions and prevent the entry of some essential supplies, including spare parts for water and sewage systems and shelter materials.


Lebanese, Syrian Interior Ministers Hold 'Special' Meeting in Damascus

Syrian Interior Minister Anas Khattab welcomes Lebanese Interior Minister Ahmad al-Hajjar (Lebanese Interior Ministry)
Syrian Interior Minister Anas Khattab welcomes Lebanese Interior Minister Ahmad al-Hajjar (Lebanese Interior Ministry)
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Lebanese, Syrian Interior Ministers Hold 'Special' Meeting in Damascus

Syrian Interior Minister Anas Khattab welcomes Lebanese Interior Minister Ahmad al-Hajjar (Lebanese Interior Ministry)
Syrian Interior Minister Anas Khattab welcomes Lebanese Interior Minister Ahmad al-Hajjar (Lebanese Interior Ministry)

Lebanese and Syrian officials continued efforts to strengthen communication and coordination on Sunday as Lebanon's Interior and Municipalities Minister Ahmad al-Hajjar visited Damascus and met his Syrian counterpart, Anas Khattab.

The visit marked another step toward reorganizing relations between the two countries, particularly on security and border issues, amid shared challenges and a growing need for cooperation between their respective agencies.

Al-Hajjar met Khattab at the Syrian Interior Ministry headquarters in the first official meeting between the two ministers. Their talks focused on priorities for bilateral cooperation and mechanisms to improve coordination between the relevant authorities.

Syria's Interior Ministry said Minister Anas Khattab had received his Lebanese counterpart and that the meeting reviewed bilateral relations and explored ways to strengthen security cooperation and coordination between the two ministries, serving the interests of both countries and their peoples while reinforcing regional security and stability.

Al-Hajjar arrived at the Syrian Interior Ministry headquarters on Sunday morning, where Khattab welcomed him at an official reception ceremony.

The Lebanese minister was accompanied by Brig. Gen. Sami Nassif, secretary of the Central Internal Security Council, and a delegation from the Ministry of Interior and Municipalities.

Khattab: Committed to Strengthening Relations

Syrian Interior Minister Anas Khattab described the meeting as special, saying the discussions addressed ways to enhance cooperation and coordination on issues of mutual interest.

According to the Syrian Arab News Agency (SANA), Khattab wrote on X that the two sides had reaffirmed the depth of Syrian-Lebanese relations and their shared commitment to developing ties across all fields in ways that would serve the security and stability of both countries and their peoples.

Sources at Lebanon's Interior Ministry said the meeting lasted more than an hour and a half and covered a range of shared issues, particularly security matters.

These included border control, official and unofficial crossings, measures being implemented along the border and the issue of detainees.

Lebanese Interior Minister Ahmad al-Hajjar also wrote on X that he had been honored to accept an invitation from his Syrian counterpart, Anas Khattab, to visit historic Damascus.

He described stops at the Interior Ministry, the streets of Old Damascus, Bab Touma, the Umayyad Mosque and Mount Qasioun as giving the visit a special character.

Al-Hajjar said the trip had provided an opportunity to discuss cooperation and coordination on several issues, particularly security matters.

He reaffirmed that Lebanon and Syria were brotherly countries and expressed his determination to strengthen cooperation in ways that would serve their shared interests.

The visit follows a series of Lebanese-Syrian contacts and meetings in recent months aimed at developing practical mechanisms to address outstanding bilateral issues.

In August, a joint delegation from Syria's Interior and Foreign Ministries met Al-Hajjar and several senior Lebanese officers in Beirut to discuss major issues of mutual concern and ways to strengthen security cooperation between the two countries.

On the eve of his visit to Damascus, Al-Hajjar stressed the importance of improving relations and coordination between Lebanon and Syria, noting that security cooperation had produced positive results in combating drug trafficking and terrorism.

His visit also followed a Lebanese ministerial delegation's trip to Damascus on November 2, led by Deputy Prime Minister Tarek Mitri.

The delegation included Labor Minister Mohammad Haidar, Education and Higher Education Minister Rima Karami, and Social Affairs Minister Hanine El Sayed, along with a technical delegation from the Interior Ministry.

The Lebanese officials discussed several shared issues with their Syrian counterparts, notably Syrian displacement and the return of refugees, regulating the presence of Syrian nationals in Lebanon, and border control, alongside educational, social and labor matters.

Al-Hajjar had initially been scheduled to join the November 2 visit but postponed his trip to Damascus after an emergency prevented his planned meeting with the Syrian interior minister from taking place.


Yemeni Presidency: Redeployment of Forces Near Bab Al-Mandab a 'Calculated Military Move'

Members of Yemen's Southern Giants Brigades near the Bab Al-Mandab Strait (AP)
Members of Yemen's Southern Giants Brigades near the Bab Al-Mandab Strait (AP)
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Yemeni Presidency: Redeployment of Forces Near Bab Al-Mandab a 'Calculated Military Move'

Members of Yemen's Southern Giants Brigades near the Bab Al-Mandab Strait (AP)
Members of Yemen's Southern Giants Brigades near the Bab Al-Mandab Strait (AP)

A source in the Yemeni presidency told Asharq Al-Awsat that the Southern Armed Forces' redeployment around Bab Al-Mandab and Dhubab was a calculated military move aimed at achieving three main objectives: protecting Aden, reinforcing the fronts in Lahj and creating the conditions to break the siege of Taiz and liberate the province.

Jaber Mohammed, a media adviser to the Yemeni presidency and former director of the office of Abu Zara'a Al-Muharrami, explained that the redeployment from the vicinity of Bab Al-Mandab and Dhubab should not be interpreted as a withdrawal in the military sense, but rather as a move to redistribute troops and reinforce positions with greater influence over the course of the fighting.

He described the redeployment as a calculated military move intended to protect Aden, strengthen the fronts in Lahj and create the conditions for lifting the siege of Taiz.

Yemeni Armed Forces spokesman Col. Majed Abdullah Al-Nazili said the Southern Forces' commitment to breaking the siege of Taiz represented a national stance at a particularly sensitive stage, stressing that protecting the capital, Aden, and lifting the siege of Taiz were national and moral responsibilities aimed at confronting the threat posed by Houthi militia violations.

According to observers, Aden and its neighboring provinces constitute a strategic hinterland and a major political, economic and population center. Reinforcing defensive lines around the city is therefore closely linked to protecting state institutions and preventing the fighting from spreading toward the capital.

Jaber noted that deploying troops along the exposed coastal strip made them more vulnerable to attack, while the greatest danger lay in the mountainous heights overlooking Bab Al-Mandab, Dhubab and Mayyun Island.

Control of those heights, he explained, would allow the occupying force to threaten the coastline and outflank troops stationed along it.

He added that the Southern Forces had repositioned themselves in the Al-Suqyah area, approximately six to eight kilometers from Bab Al-Mandab, keeping them within the operational area of the front.

A Southern military commander warned that losing the heights overlooking the coast could open the way for an advance toward Lahj and Aden, particularly given the proximity of Ras Al-Arah and Al-Mudaribah to the Al-Buraiqah district of Aden.

He said securing the elevated positions would help protect the coastal strip and allow troops to operate in more militarily advantageous terrain, reducing the strain of maintaining exposed positions.

In a statement, the Southern Armed Forces said the redeployment was a response to changing battlefield priorities and did not represent an abandonment of the fight against the Houthis or efforts to lift the siege of Taiz.

The statement emphasized that protecting Aden, its institutions and its residents remained a priority, alongside reinforcing the front lines and confronting existing threats.

The forces reaffirmed their commitment to continuing operations with the support of the Saudi-led Coalition to Support Legitimacy in Yemen until state institutions were restored and enabled to carry out their responsibilities.

The presidential media adviser said that since the launch of Operation Fajr Yemen on October 5, Southern Forces had advanced toward Dhubab Airport and parts of Bab Al-Mandab and Kahbub.

He noted that Al-Wazi'iyah and the highlands overlooking the coast remained strategically important, adding that, in his assessment, the Kahbub mountains were still under the control of forces affiliated with the Yemeni government.

Jaber Mohammed said assessing the terrain, troop positions, the enemy's weapons and methods of attack was essential to operational planning.

He added that expanding the fighting across multiple fronts could disperse Houthi forces and ease pressure on individual battlefronts.

Meanwhile, Yemeni military sources stressed that Aden's security was nonnegotiable and that any threat to the temporary capital would be met with a firm response.

They said the developments involved more than the redeployment of military units, describing them as part of efforts to prevent new realities from being imposed by force and to safeguard state institutions and national resources.

Yemeni Armed Forces spokesman Al-Nazili had previously emphasized that liberating Bab Al-Mandab and the western coast was an inherent right of the armed forces.

He called on the international community to fulfill its responsibilities by contributing to the liberation efforts, given the strait's vital importance to maritime security and international trade.

Al-Nazili said the armed forces remained united in carrying out their duties to protect the Yemeni people and their resources and confront threats from the Houthi militia.

He reaffirmed that Operation Fajr Yemen would continue pursuing its stated objectives until the threat posed by the Houthis was eliminated.