Mikhael Al-Daher... The Washington-Damascus Agreement Failed to Make Him President

Late MP and Minister Mikhael Al-Daher (Lebanese Parliament website)
Late MP and Minister Mikhael Al-Daher (Lebanese Parliament website)
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Mikhael Al-Daher... The Washington-Damascus Agreement Failed to Make Him President

Late MP and Minister Mikhael Al-Daher (Lebanese Parliament website)
Late MP and Minister Mikhael Al-Daher (Lebanese Parliament website)

Former Lebanese MP and Minister Mikhael Al-Daher passed away on Tuesday at the age of 95. He was remembered as the presidential candidate, who was likely to succeed President Amin Gemayel in 1988, following an agreement between Syrian President Hafez Al-Assad and US envoy Richard Murphy.

Back then, Murphy raised his famous slogan, “Mikhael al-Daher or chaos.” But these elections did not take place, due to the lack of the constitutional quorum to convene a parliament session.

The crisis soon developed into the two wars of “Liberation and Abolition” fought by General Michel Aoun - who was the head of the military government formed by Gemayel - against the Syrian forces, and then with the Lebanese Forces, which controlled large parts of what was known as the eastern regions, extending from Beirut to Mount Lebanon.

The crisis ended with the Lebanese deputies reaching the Taif Agreement under Saudi sponsorship in 1989. The Lebanese constitution was amended and President Rene Moawad was elected president. But the latter was assassinated just before taking office, following which President Elias Hrawi became the country’s president.

Mikhael Al-Daher has always distanced himself from internal political conflicts. He focused his work on the legal field. He was elected deputy for the Akkar region in northern Lebanon, and became minister in one of the governments of Prime Minister Rafik Hariri, during Hrawi’s tenure. His neutral stances allowed him to maintain good terms with the different Lebanese political parties.



Women and Children Scavenge for Food in Gaza, UN Official Says

 Palestinians walk on a destroyed street after Israeli forces withdrew from a part of Nuseirat, following a ground operation amid the ongoing conflict between Israel and Hamas, in Nuseirat, central Gaza Strip, November 29, 2024. (Reuters)
Palestinians walk on a destroyed street after Israeli forces withdrew from a part of Nuseirat, following a ground operation amid the ongoing conflict between Israel and Hamas, in Nuseirat, central Gaza Strip, November 29, 2024. (Reuters)
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Women and Children Scavenge for Food in Gaza, UN Official Says

 Palestinians walk on a destroyed street after Israeli forces withdrew from a part of Nuseirat, following a ground operation amid the ongoing conflict between Israel and Hamas, in Nuseirat, central Gaza Strip, November 29, 2024. (Reuters)
Palestinians walk on a destroyed street after Israeli forces withdrew from a part of Nuseirat, following a ground operation amid the ongoing conflict between Israel and Hamas, in Nuseirat, central Gaza Strip, November 29, 2024. (Reuters)

Large groups of women and children are scavenging for food among mounds of trash in parts of the Gaza Strip, a UN official said on Friday following a visit to the Palestinian enclave.

Ajith Sunghay, head of the UN Human Rights office for the Occupied Palestinian Territories, expressed concern about the levels of hunger, even in areas of central Gaza where aid agencies have teams on the ground.

"I was particularly alarmed by the prevalence of hunger," Sunghay told a Geneva press briefing via video link from Jordan. "Acquiring basic necessities has become a daily, dreadful struggle for survival."

Sunghay said the UN had been unable to take any aid to northern Gaza, where he said an estimated 70,000 people remain following "repeated impediments or rejections of humanitarian convoys by the Israeli authorities".

Sunghay visited camps for people recently displaced from parts of northern Gaza. They were living in horrendous conditions with severe food shortages and poor sanitation, he said.

"It is so obvious that massive humanitarian aid needs to come in – and it is not. It is so important the Israeli authorities make this happen," he said. He did not specify the last time UN agencies had sent aid to northern Gaza.

US WARNING

US Secretary of State Antony Blinken and Defense Secretary Lloyd Austin set out steps last month for Israel to carry out in 30 days to address the situation in Gaza, warning that failure to do so may have consequences on US military aid to Israel.

The State Department said on Nov. 12 that President Joe Biden's administration had concluded that Israel was not currently impeding assistance to Gaza and therefore was not violating US law.

The Israeli army, which began its offensive against Hamas in the Gaza Strip after the group's attack on southern Israeli communities in October 2023, said its operating in northern Gaza since Oct. 5 were trying to prevent militants regrouping and waging attacks from those areas.

Israel's government body that oversees aid, Cogat, says it facilitates the entry of humanitarian aid into Gaza, and accuses UN agencies of not distributing it efficiently.

Looting has also depleted aid supplies within the Gaza Strip, with nearly 100 food aid trucks raided on Nov. 16.

"The women I met had all either lost family members, were separated from their families, had relatives buried under rubble, or were themselves injured or sick," Sunghay said of his stay in the Gaza Strip.

"Breaking down in front of me, they desperately pleaded for a ceasefire."