Saudi Arabia to Lead Middle East Countries in Sustainable Space Sector Development

A general view of Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. (Asharq Al-Awsat)
A general view of Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. (Asharq Al-Awsat)
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Saudi Arabia to Lead Middle East Countries in Sustainable Space Sector Development

A general view of Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. (Asharq Al-Awsat)
A general view of Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. (Asharq Al-Awsat)

As the Saudi space strategy approaches its launch, expectations for investment in the space sector are growing, with an industry expert predicting that the anticipated budget may be comparable to major space economies.

Moreover, Riyadh is expected to lead the way in creating a competitive and regulatory environment with an innovative approach driven by the public sector, which will support the growth of the regional ecosystem.

Growth Predictions

Phil Malem, CEO of Serco Middle East, estimated the global space industry to be worth more than $400 billion, with expectations of it growing to over a trillion dollars by 2040.

Investments should support the entire value chain of the space ecosystem, from launch to satellite manufacturing within the country, operations, ground segment, and end data services, Malem emphasized.

Speaking to Asharq Al-Awsat, Malem stated that creating the full value chain for the space ecosystem will maximize all relevant industry sectors, such as space exploration, robotics, space science, Earth observation, Satcom, and space sustainability.

Saudi Leadership

According to Malem, Saudi Arabia’s ambitious plans for the country and the region will position it as a global player with a significant impact on space sustainability, leading the Middle East region in this field.

Malem expected that both public and private investments would back the formation of international partnerships in the region and create a local ecosystem. This includes the Saudi Space Accelerator Program, which was introduced by the Saudi Space Commission in 2023.

The program aims to aid startups and entrepreneurs in developing innovative space solutions within the Kingdom while simplifying knowledge transfer, technology, and training.

Malem stressed the importance of strengthening top training programs for operational services through various global space services for professionals in multiple locations, agencies, and public space institutions, such as engineers, operators, and analysts.

This is necessary to enhance the entire space value chain from satellite design and spacecraft operations to data processing and management, explained Malem.

Economic Diversification

Malem forecasted that Saudi Arabia would experience exponential growth in the space sector as part of its economic diversification plans in the region.

He anticipated that space would be a top priority under the direction of Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman, who serves as the chairman of the Council of Economic and Development Affairs and leads the Supreme Space Council.

The potential for the space sector to impact all economic sectors through services enabled by space data is significant, highlighted Malem.

Since 2018, the Saudi space sector has made big strides in creating a competitive and accessible environment.

Malem noted efforts had been made to enhance the Kingdom’s strategy and achieve incredible accomplishments in human spaceflight missions, including plans to launch Saudi astronauts this year.

Serious Mobilization

Riyadh has taken significant steps toward the sector, affirmed Malem, adding that Saudi Arabia has filled positions with qualified professionals from the global space industry over the past year.

According to Malem, the Kingdom adopted a policy of attracting the best talent to help shape the space sector’s long-term growth, drive, and sustainability.

Saudi Arabia’s space sector will prioritize both economic expansion and the development of its national workforce, said Malem.

The sector aims to position the Kingdom as a leading country in the field of space, he added, noting that this effort presents significant opportunities for building a skilled and confident local workforce capable of implementing the space program and supporting the revitalization of national visions.

Serco’s Plan

Serco’s action plan includes collaborating with local academic, industrial, and public sector organizations to design, develop, and provide training, revealed Malem.

He added that the aim is to prepare Saudi citizens with the abilities, knowledge, and experience required to tackle long-term growth challenges in the regional space sector.



Oil Falls as Trump Comments on Iran Talks Ease Supply Concerns

FILE PHOTO: A drone view shows the Portuguese flagged oil and chemical tanker ship CB Pacific docked at the Moran Shipping Agencies’ Citgo Petroleum Quincy/Braintree Terminal, March 18, 2026. REUTERS/Brian Snyder/File Photo
FILE PHOTO: A drone view shows the Portuguese flagged oil and chemical tanker ship CB Pacific docked at the Moran Shipping Agencies’ Citgo Petroleum Quincy/Braintree Terminal, March 18, 2026. REUTERS/Brian Snyder/File Photo
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Oil Falls as Trump Comments on Iran Talks Ease Supply Concerns

FILE PHOTO: A drone view shows the Portuguese flagged oil and chemical tanker ship CB Pacific docked at the Moran Shipping Agencies’ Citgo Petroleum Quincy/Braintree Terminal, March 18, 2026. REUTERS/Brian Snyder/File Photo
FILE PHOTO: A drone view shows the Portuguese flagged oil and chemical tanker ship CB Pacific docked at the Moran Shipping Agencies’ Citgo Petroleum Quincy/Braintree Terminal, March 18, 2026. REUTERS/Brian Snyder/File Photo

Oil prices fell on Friday as Middle East supply concerns eased after US President Donald Trump said the country would not attack Iran before US elections next month, amid productive talks to end their war that has disrupted global energy markets.

Brent crude futures dropped $1.68, or 1.61%, to $102.6 a barrel by 0819 GMT. US West Texas Intermediate (WTI) crude futures fell $1.31, or 1.43%, to $90.18, Reuters reported.

On a weekly basis, Brent prices are set to rise after settling 4% higher on Thursday, while WTI is set for a slight decline.

The US President’s pledge not to renew military attacks on Iran before the midterm elections along with China’s resumption of product exports were moving prices lower, PVM Oil Associates analyst Tamas Varga said.

Yet, the escalation of atrocities in ⁠the Arabian Gulf ⁠and around the Red Sea “has dashed hopes that swelling oil exports from the region will be sustainable and, as such, a protracted fall in oil prices in the foreseeable future seems implausible."

On Thursday, Trump said Washington was having "productive discussions" with Iran and said no attack was planned before the November 3 midterm congressional elections after media reports that he was considering an attack before then.

Iran's Tasnim news agency reported the same day ⁠that Foreign Minister Abbas Araqchi said Tehran is reviewing the US response to its proposal that would reopen the Strait of Hormuz within seven days.

"The prospect of easing tensions still needs to be reinforced by concrete progress in negotiations and improvements in shipping safety through the Strait of Hormuz," said XS.com analyst Linh Tran.

The US is still pressuring Iran economically to try to end the war, now in its eighth month, imposing sanctions on Thursday targeting individuals, networks and 17 vessels for transporting Iranian crude, oil products and petrochemicals.

Prices have been volatile this week as threats to shipping in the Gulf and the Strait of Hormuz, which carried shipments equal to about 20% of global ⁠oil and fuel ⁠before the war, have increased in October.

The Middle East war and the conflict between Russia and Ukraine have disrupted supplies of refined fuels such as gasoline, jet fuel and especially diesel fuel.

The oil market is also contending with Hurricane Isaias in the Gulf of Mexico. Because of the storm, producers there have shut in about 1.3 million barrels per day, or 62.9%, of current oil production as of Thursday, according to the US Marine Minerals Administration.

"This disruption provides additional support for oil prices, but the duration of its impact will depend on post-storm facility inspections and the pace of operational recovery," Tran said.


London Copper Rises on Supply Risks, China Buying

Stacks of copper cathodes sit inside Glencore's Canadian Copper Refinery in Montreal, Quebec, Canada on October 3, 2026. (Photo by ANDREJ IVANOV / AFP)
Stacks of copper cathodes sit inside Glencore's Canadian Copper Refinery in Montreal, Quebec, Canada on October 3, 2026. (Photo by ANDREJ IVANOV / AFP)
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London Copper Rises on Supply Risks, China Buying

Stacks of copper cathodes sit inside Glencore's Canadian Copper Refinery in Montreal, Quebec, Canada on October 3, 2026. (Photo by ANDREJ IVANOV / AFP)
Stacks of copper cathodes sit inside Glencore's Canadian Copper Refinery in Montreal, Quebec, Canada on October 3, 2026. (Photo by ANDREJ IVANOV / AFP)

London copper rose on Friday, recovering from the previous session's loss, as mine disruptions and buying in top consumer China supported prices.

Benchmark three-month copper on the London Metal Exchange was up 1.16% at $14,475 a metric ton by 0700 GMT, after dropping 1.15% in the previous session. It has climbed 1.52% so far this week, Reuters reported.

The most-traded copper contract on the Shanghai Futures Exchange fell 0.57% to 110,110 yuan a ‌ton, tracking overnight ‌losses in London.

"Copper is near record ‌levels, ⁠supported by supply-side issues," ⁠Daniel Hynes, senior commodity strategist at ANZ, said in a note.

The Yangshan copper premium <SMM-CUYP-CN> - a gauge of China's appetite for imported copper - ose to $125 a ton, its highest since November 2022, on Thursday, when China returned from a week-long holiday.

Copper in SHFE-monitored warehouses <CU-STX-SGH> increased by ⁠20,000 tons (51.6%) during the shortened week, but ‌stocks at 58,744 tons nonetheless ‌remain thin.

A workers' union at Antofagasta's Centinela copper mine in ‌Chile said their ongoing strike would begin to ‌weigh on outputin November. Antofagasta earlier downplayed the impact of the strike.

Disruptions at other mines added to already heightened supply risk, while stocks outside the US have fallen as copper has ‌been pulled into the country ahead of potential tariffs on refined copper imports.

The dollar ⁠index, ⁠which measures the greenback against a basket of other currencies, nudged lower. Oil prices also edged down on Friday.

Both had earlier in the week weighed on industrial metals.

A stronger dollar makes commodities more expensive for buyers using other currencies, while elevated energy prices threaten to stoke inflationary concerns and weigh on economic activity.

Among LME metals, aluminium gained 0.79%, zinc gained 1.25%, lead gained 0.7%, nickel gained 0.66% and tin gained 0.96%.

On the SHFE, aluminium lost 0.49%, zinc lost 1.12%, lead lost 1.45%, nickel lost 0.38% and tin dropped 4.23%.


China and EU Trade Envoys Seek Ways to Ease Tensions over Growing Imbalances

EU and Chinese flags are seen in this illustration taken, March 20, 2025. REUTERS/Dado Ruvic/Illustration
EU and Chinese flags are seen in this illustration taken, March 20, 2025. REUTERS/Dado Ruvic/Illustration
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China and EU Trade Envoys Seek Ways to Ease Tensions over Growing Imbalances

EU and Chinese flags are seen in this illustration taken, March 20, 2025. REUTERS/Dado Ruvic/Illustration
EU and Chinese flags are seen in this illustration taken, March 20, 2025. REUTERS/Dado Ruvic/Illustration

The top trade envoys for China and the European Union were wrapping up two days of talks Friday aimed at calming escalating tensions over growing imbalances between the two giant economies.

EU trade chief Maros Sefcovic traveled to Beijing saying it was crucial that the negotiations deliver “tangible outcomes” in rebalancing trade between China and the 27-nation bloc.

It was unclear, however, if the two sides would find the will to resolve key factors behind China’s growing trade surplus, which hit 360 billion euros ($410 billion) last year.

China is pushing for the EU to stop blocking its imports of advanced computer chipmaking machines, restrictions imposed on national security grounds at Washington's behest.

Sefcovic said the talks this week were the culmination of three months of intensive work. He had set an October deadline for meaningful results on trade rebalancing.

Earlier in the week, the Chinese Commerce Ministry issued a statement urging the EU to avoid protectionist measures, warning that such moves could backfire.

Trade tensions have grown in recent months, with both sides imposing or considering curbs on each other’s imports.

The EU has moved to limit imports of Chinese-made electric vehicles and EV batteries and enacted measures to protect the European steel industry. It also is limiting duty-free imports of e-commerce small parcels, essentially targeting Chinese fast fashion firms.

Last week, China launched an anti-dumping investigation into imports from the EU of p-nitrotoluene, a chemical compound used in dyes and pharmaceuticals.

Chinese officials and businesses have raised concerns over reports some EU members are pushing for new measures to protect local industries.

Worries over surging Chinese exports to Europe and other parts of the world in what some are calling a China shock 2.0 have deepened as the US, especially since President Donald Trump returned to the White House, has raised tariffs and enacted other measures to try to reduce its own huge trade deficit with Beijing.

Despite the backlash from some of its trading partners, China's global trade surplus hit $1.2 trillion in 2025 and is forecast to surpass $1 trillion again this year.

The EU's trade deficit with China widened to 103.34 billion euros (about $116 billion) in the April-July quarter, as imports rose to 153.63 billion euros ($172.3 billion) ,while European exports to China climbed to 50.3 billion euros ($56.4 billion), according to EU statistics.