Egypt, Austria Agree to Address Roots of 'Illegal Immigration'

President Abdel Fattah Al-Sisi with the Federal Chancellor of Austria, Karl Nehammer (Egyptian Presidency)
President Abdel Fattah Al-Sisi with the Federal Chancellor of Austria, Karl Nehammer (Egyptian Presidency)
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Egypt, Austria Agree to Address Roots of 'Illegal Immigration'

President Abdel Fattah Al-Sisi with the Federal Chancellor of Austria, Karl Nehammer (Egyptian Presidency)
President Abdel Fattah Al-Sisi with the Federal Chancellor of Austria, Karl Nehammer (Egyptian Presidency)

Egypt and Austria agreed on Thursday to address the "illegal immigration" issue and its economic and social roots.

President Abdel Fattah Al-Sisi received the Federal Chancellor of Austria, Karl Nehammer, at al-Ittihadiya Presidential Palace in Cairo, agreeing to intensify bilateral talks to reach a future framework for cooperation in immigration and addressing its economic and social roots.

Sisi expressed Egypt's sincere appreciation of its good relations with Austria, which he said it highly values.

"These relations have always been based on mutual respect, genuine endeavors to extend bridges of friendship, and a joint commitment to strengthening our political, economic, and cultural bonds," said the President.

He explained to the Federal Chancellor the scale of Egypt's efforts to host nine million guests, living on its land and enjoying all essential services available to Egyptian citizens without discrimination or distinction.

Sisi noted that as part of Egypt's open dialogue with its partners, he was keen on informing the Federal Chancellor of the severe and persistent steps the authorities took regarding human rights from a comprehensive perspective and an integrated approach.

The approach aims to enable Egyptian citizens to exercise their political, economic, and social rights, as stipulated in the Egyptian Constitution, through the National Human Rights Strategy, which the state implements along several axes.

"I stressed Egypt's constant readiness to engage in dialogue and constructive cooperation with its partners on this important file."

Sisi added that discussions with the Austrian chancellor also focused on boosting the economic exchange between the two countries.

"We aim to achieve a remarkable growth in the volume of trade between the two countries and attract more Austrian investments into Egypt, which is traditionally considered one of Austria's key trade and investment partners in the Middle East and Africa, a status that Egypt highly appreciates," said Sisi.

The two officials also discussed several other issues, including the Russian-Ukrainian crisis and its negative repercussions on international peace, global energy and food security.

The President noted that Least Developed Countries still suffer from the repercussions of this crisis, which added to the "already heavy burden they are enduring as they seek to achieve the requirements of economic progress and sustainable development."

The two leaders also discussed the developments in Libya, Palestine, the Grand Ethiopian Renaissance Dam (GERD) issue, and the latest developments in Sudan.

Sisi stressed Egypt's keenness to restore stability in Sudan and preserve the capabilities of its brotherly people.

The President said that he agreed with the Austrian Federal Chancellor to work together in the coming period to consolidate and further advance cooperation to reflect the outstanding political relations between the two countries.



Anxiety Clouds Easter for West Bank Christians

Residents of the West Bank town of Zababdeh say its church bells are often drowned out by the roar of Israeli air force jets headed for action nearby. - AFP
Residents of the West Bank town of Zababdeh say its church bells are often drowned out by the roar of Israeli air force jets headed for action nearby. - AFP
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Anxiety Clouds Easter for West Bank Christians

Residents of the West Bank town of Zababdeh say its church bells are often drowned out by the roar of Israeli air force jets headed for action nearby. - AFP
Residents of the West Bank town of Zababdeh say its church bells are often drowned out by the roar of Israeli air force jets headed for action nearby. - AFP

In the mainly Christian Palestinian town of Zababdeh, the runup to Easter has been overshadowed by nearby Israeli military operations, which have proliferated in the occupied West Bank alongside the Gaza war.

This year unusually Easter falls on the same weekend for all of the town's main Christian communities -- Catholic, Orthodox and Anglican --- and residents have attempted to busy themselves with holiday traditions like making date cakes or getting ready for the scout parade.

But their minds have been elsewhere.

Dozens of families from nearby Jenin have found refuge in Zababdeh from the continual Israeli military operations that have devastated the city and its adjacent refugee camp this year.

"The other day, the (Israeli) army entered Jenin, people were panicking, families were running to pick up their children," said Zababdeh resident Janet Ghanam.

"There is a constant fear, you go to bed with it, you wake up with it," the 57-year-old Anglican added, before rushing off to one of the last Lenten prayers before Easter.

Ghanam said her son had told her he would not be able to visit her for Easter this year, for fear of being stuck at the Israeli military roadblocks that have mushroomed across the territory.

Zabadeh's Anglican church was busy in the runup to Easter but across the West Bank Christian communities have been in sharp decline as people emigrate in search of a better life abroad.

Zabadeh looks idyllic, nestled in the hills of the northern West Bank, but the roar of Israeli air force jets sometimes drowns out the sound of its church bells.

"It led to a lot of people to think: 'Okay, am I going to stay in my home for the next five years?'" said Saleem Kasabreh, an Anglican deacon in the town.

"Would my home be taken away? Would they bomb my home?"

- 'Existential threat' -

Israel has occupied the West Bank since 1967 and in recent months far-right ministers in its coalition government have called for the annexation of swathes of the territory.

Kasabreh said this "existential threat" was compounded by constant "depression" at the news from Gaza, where the death toll from the Israel's response to Hamas's October 2023 attack now tops 51,000, according to the Hamas-run territory's health ministry.

Work has been hard to find for Zababdeh's mainly Christian residents since Israel rescinded Palestinian work permits following the October 2023 attack by Hamas that sparked the Gaza war.

Zababdeh has been spared the devastation wreaked on Gaza, but the mayor's office says nearly 450 townspeople lost their jobs in Israel when Palestinian work permits were rescinded after the Hamas attack.

"Israel had never completely closed us in the West Bank before this war," said 73-year-old farmer Ibrahim Daoud. "Nobody knows what will happen".

Many say they are stalked by the spectre of exile, with departures abroad fuelling fears that Christians may disappear from the Holy Land.

"People can't stay without work and life isn't easy," said 60-year-old maths teacher Tareq Ibrahim.

Mayor Ghassan Daibes echoed his point.

"For a Christian community to survive, there must be stability, security and decent living conditions. It's a reality, not a call for emigration," he said.

"But I´m speaking from lived experience: Christians used to make up 30 percent of the population in Palestine; today, they are less than one percent.

"And this number keeps decreasing. In my own family, I have three brothers abroad -- one in Germany, the other two in the United States."

Catholic priest Father Elias Tabban insists the hard times his congregation has been going though have deepened their faith.

Catholic priest Elias Tabban adopted a more stoical attitude, insisting his congregation's spirituality had never been so vibrant.

"Whenever the Church is in hard times... (that's when) you see the faith is growing," Tabban said.