Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) nations on Monday reaffirmed their full support for the United Arab Emirates’ hosting of COP28 at the end of this year.
Following an extraordinary ministerial meeting held virtually, the GCC countries acknowledged the outcomes of COP27 and congratulated Egypt on its successful organization of the conference.
The Member States affirmed the importance of observing the provisions and underlying principles of the UN Framework Convention on Climate Change and the Paris Agreement, especially the principles of equity and common but differentiated responsibilities.
They also stressed that implementation of the agreements should take into account the negative social and economic impacts resulting from response measures to climate change, especially those impacting developing countries, which are most vulnerable to such effects.
The meeting, called at the request of the UAE, was chaired by Salim bin Nasser Al Aufi, Minister of Energy and Minerals and Chairman of the National Committee for Climate Change in the Sultanate of Oman, and with the participation of Prince Abdulaziz bin Salman Al Saud, Saudi Minister of Energy, and Dr. Sultan bin Ahmed Al Jaber, UAE Minister of Industry and Advanced Technology and COP28 President-Designate, in addition to Suhail bin Mohammed Al Mazrouei, representing the UAE, Minister of Energy and Infrastructure.
The meeting was also attended by Shamma Al Mazrui, UAE Minister of Community Development and the first-ever COP28 Youth Climate Champion, Dr. Mohamed bin Mubarak Bin Daina, Minister of Oil and Environment, Special Envoy for Climate Affairs, Kingdom of Bahrain, Ahmed Mohammed Al Sada, Assistant Undersecretary in the Ministry of Environment and Climate Change for Qatar, Samirah Mohammad Abdullah Al Kandari, Acting Director General of Environmental Public Authority, Kuwait, and Jasem Mohamed Al-Budaiwi, Secretary General of the GCC.
The GCC nations stressed that COP28 will need to achieve ambitious and balanced negotiated results that focus on implementing the Nationally Determined Contributions (NDCs) and look forward to conducting the first Global Stocktake at COP28.
During the meeting, the efforts of the GCC countries in combating climate change were highlighted, including measures, plans, and programs to ensure environmental, economic, and social sustainability in the region through the circular carbon economy approach, which is a closed loop system involving 4Rs: reduce, reuse, recycle, and remove.
The GCC countries then emphasized the need for COP28 UAE to achieve tangible progress on the Global Goal on Adaptation in the context of the Paris Agreement temperature goal, and the Mitigation Work Program (MWP), provided that it includes all means to address greenhouse gas emissions, regardless of their sources or sectors, by using all technologies and sectors, including renewable energy sources and clean hydrocarbons.
They also stressed on activating means to support implementation in accordance with the principles and provisions of the Paris Agreement. This includes operationalizing the Loss and Damage fund and its funding arrangements, the fulfillment of the pledge to provide $100 billion annually by developed countries to support developing countries, starting from 2020, and advancing towards establishing the new collective quantified goal on climate finance.
The GCC countries affirm that achieving a logical, practical, gradual, and just transition in the energy sector is based on three pillars of equal importance: ensuring energy security, economic prosperity for all countries, and reducing greenhouse gas emissions.
The GCC countries support universal access to affordable, reliable, up-to-date, and sustainable energy within a path to achieve development on a larger scale, through investment in all relevant technologies, including renewable energy, energy efficiency, the use of hydrogen as a fuel, carbon capture, storage and reuse, direct air carbon capture, and nature-based decarbonization solutions.
The countries also support other key areas to enhance adaptability to the effects of climate change, such as combating desertification, reducing sand and dust storms, enhancing food security, afforestation, improving land use and water management, and protecting biodiversity, ecosystems, and health.
The GCC nations then welcomed the Saudi Green Initiative and the Green Middle East Initiative and considered them effective models for confronting climate change.
Finally, they agreed to hold the next committee meeting to follow up on developments and preparations for COP28 on October 8, on the sidelines of the MENA Climate Week to be held in Riyadh from 9 to 12 October.
