Residents Near Sudanese Capital Ordered To Evacuate Over Fighting

Smoke rises in Omdurman, near Halfaya Bridge, during clashes between the Rapid Support Forces and the army as seen from Khartoum North, Sudan April 15, 2023. REUTERS/Mohamed Nureldin Abdallah
Smoke rises in Omdurman, near Halfaya Bridge, during clashes between the Rapid Support Forces and the army as seen from Khartoum North, Sudan April 15, 2023. REUTERS/Mohamed Nureldin Abdallah
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Residents Near Sudanese Capital Ordered To Evacuate Over Fighting

Smoke rises in Omdurman, near Halfaya Bridge, during clashes between the Rapid Support Forces and the army as seen from Khartoum North, Sudan April 15, 2023. REUTERS/Mohamed Nureldin Abdallah
Smoke rises in Omdurman, near Halfaya Bridge, during clashes between the Rapid Support Forces and the army as seen from Khartoum North, Sudan April 15, 2023. REUTERS/Mohamed Nureldin Abdallah

Residents of an area near Sudan's capital were ordered to evacuate, locals said, as fighting between the army and paramilitary forces continues to shake the capital.

"Heavy artillery fire" fell on densely populated areas of the Sudanese capital and nearby areas, witnesses told AFP. In adjacent Omdurman, Khartoum's battle-scarred twin city, shelling fell on residential homes.

The army and paramilitary forces ordered the evacuation of civilians from Abu Rouf, according to the neighbourhood's resistance committee, one of the many groups that used to organise pro-democracy demonstrations and now provides assistance to families in the line of fire.

The army conducted airstrikes and fired artillery at the Shambat Bridge to cut off access to the area from their foes, the Rapid Support Forces (RSF).

The paramilitary group used the bridge to resupply from the other side of the Nile, according to a resident discussing the evacuations.

The war between the army chief General Abdel Fattah al-Burhan and his former deputy, RSF commander Mohamed Hamdan Daglo, has killed more than 3,900 people, according to a conservative estimate by the Armed Conflict Location & Event Data Project.

It has displaced more than 3.3 million, according to the United Nations, and plunged millions more into hunger.

Much of the country's already fragile infrastructure has been destroyed, with more than 80 percent of Sudan's hospitals no longer in service, the World Health Organization (WHO) said.

The few health facilities that remain often come under fire or are looted, and struggle to provide care.

Consequently, for the victims of sexual violence that has run rampant during the war, "receiving the necessary healthcare" is an "immense challenge", Souleima Ishaq al-Khalifa, the head doctor in the government's agency combating violence against women, told AFP.

Since April 15, Khalifa and her colleagues have documented 108 sexual assaults in Khartoum and Darfur -- the restive western region on the border with Chad where a quarter of Sudan's 48 million people live.

That toll is likely underestimated, like the human losses, as victims and caregivers are unable to travel due to the conflict.

Survivors of rape face a double burden, she adds, as "there are no more medicines in Khartoum," and "in Nyala (South Darfur), they cannot reach the hospital because there is an RSF base in the way".

Entire towns and villages have been destroyed in Darfur, an RSF stronghold, which was already ravaged in the 2000s by a bloody civil war and is now an epicentre of the ongoing fighting.



Iraq Rejects Use of its Territories to Attack Neighbors

Iraqi Prime Minister Ali al-Zaidi during a visit to the Defense Industries Commission in Baghdad on Thursday. (Government media)
Iraqi Prime Minister Ali al-Zaidi during a visit to the Defense Industries Commission in Baghdad on Thursday. (Government media)
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Iraq Rejects Use of its Territories to Attack Neighbors

Iraqi Prime Minister Ali al-Zaidi during a visit to the Defense Industries Commission in Baghdad on Thursday. (Government media)
Iraqi Prime Minister Ali al-Zaidi during a visit to the Defense Industries Commission in Baghdad on Thursday. (Government media)

Iraqi Prime Minister Ali Al-Zaidi and US President Donald Trump discussed regional developments during a phone call on Thursday, with Baghdad stressing that its territory must not be used to launch attacks against neighboring states.

According to a statement from the Prime Minister's office, al-Zaidi reiterated Iraq’s firm stance calling for the strict respect of state sovereignty. He further stressed that Iraqi territory must not serve as a launchpad for aggression against neighboring countries.

The PM underscored the vital importance of ongoing consultations between Baghdad and Washington on issues of mutual interest. He said that adopting peaceful solutions and engaging in constructive dialogue are necessary measures to maintain regional security.

Both leaders affirmed the importance of working together to confront current challenges. The statement noted that these efforts aim to support regional stability by prioritizing diplomacy and dialogue.

Military deployment

Also on Thursday, Iraq's Defense Ministry announced that it had reinforced its military deployment along a defensive line in the country's west, as the prime minister stressed the need to expand domestic arms production.

Defense Ministry spokesman Major General Yahya Rasool Abdullah said in a statement that troops from the Jazira and West Nineveh Operations Commands had begun strengthening their deployment along the Rawa-Hatra defensive line to maintain security and stability in the Jazira region north of the Euphrates River and toward the provinces of Nineveh and Salahuddin.

The deployment aims to secure desert areas, pursue remaining militant elements and prevent them from using the desert as a haven, he said.

It also seeks to provide a shorter route for civilian travel and commercial transport, helping support investment and agricultural activities.

Rasool said army units would continue securing desert areas within their respective operational sectors to maintain security and stability across the country.

Meanwhile, PM and Commander-in-Chief of the Armed Forces Ali al-Zaidi visited the Defense Industries Commission on Thursday to inspect military equipment that the authority said it had successfully manufactured or developed.

The equipment included various types of ammunition, light, medium and heavy weapons, drone systems, and surveillance and monitoring devices.

According to a statement from his media office, al-Zaidi underlined his support for developing Iraq's domestic defense industry and directed officials to involve the private sector and expand partnerships with specialized companies.

He stressed that Iraq had the capacity to manufacture the weapons and equipment it needs using domestic expertise and labor.

Al-Zaidi described the development of an advanced defense industry as a cornerstone of national sovereignty that would strengthen Iraq's ability to protect its security and interests.

He also underscored the importance of investing in research and development and keeping pace with rapid technological advances in military manufacturing.

Al-Zaidi praised the authority's progress and its capabilities and expertise, which he said positioned it to become an advanced industrial base.

He directed officials to provide the resources and support needed to expand its production and technological capabilities, with the aim of meeting the armed forces' requirements for weapons and military equipment while reducing reliance on foreign supplies.

The Defense Industries Commission, which reports to the commander-in-chief of the armed forces, was recently established to rebuild Iraq's defense industrial base and meet the needs of the armed forces and security agencies.

Iraq's military manufacturing industry, however, dates back to the 1970s and expanded significantly during the 1980s war with Iran.

Much of its arsenal and industrial infrastructure was subsequently devastated during the 1991 Gulf War and by international sanctions imposed throughout the 1990s.


Lebanon's President: We Will Not Allow Anyone to Share Our Sovereignty

Lebanese President Joseph Aoun receives the second volume of a book on Lebanon and Lebanese neutrality (Lebanese Presidency)
Lebanese President Joseph Aoun receives the second volume of a book on Lebanon and Lebanese neutrality (Lebanese Presidency)
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Lebanon's President: We Will Not Allow Anyone to Share Our Sovereignty

Lebanese President Joseph Aoun receives the second volume of a book on Lebanon and Lebanese neutrality (Lebanese Presidency)
Lebanese President Joseph Aoun receives the second volume of a book on Lebanon and Lebanese neutrality (Lebanese Presidency)

Lebanese President Joseph Aoun vowed that no one would be allowed to share the state's sovereign authority, warning that Lebanon must not again pay the price for past mistakes.

His remarks came as five countries calling themselves the "Friends of Lebanon" renewed their support for Lebanese sovereignty and urged lawmakers and political parties to publicly affirm that the state alone has the right to decide on war and peace.

Lebanese authorities have pledged to bring all weapons under state control and reserve decisions on war and peace exclusively for the state. Hezbollah, however, rejects those decisions and insists on keeping its arms.

"Lebanon is an independent and sovereign state," Aoun said on Thursday. "We will not allow anyone to share our sovereignty, so that we do not once again pay the price for the mistakes of the past."

He urged those who seek foreign support against their fellow citizens to instead stand with their own people against outside powers.

Aoun called "positive neutrality" essential to shielding Lebanon from regional conflicts, saying the country had endured enough and could no longer bear the weight of rival blocs, foreign ambitions and attempts at domination.

He urged Lebanon's younger generation to recognize their country's value through education rooted in citizenship and openness to other cultures and civilizations, rather than isolation and dependence.

Protecting Lebanon from foreign ambitions and strengthening national unity were vital to safeguarding the country as rapid military and political developments plunged the region into uncertainty, he said.

International allies back Lebanon's decisions

Lebanon's pledges drew renewed international backing from the "Friends of Lebanon", who reaffirmed their support for the country's sovereignty and the state's exclusive control over weapons.

In a statement circulated by the US Embassy in Beirut, the embassies of Britain, the United States, Australia, Canada and Japan voiced strong support for the Lebanese government's efforts to ensure that only the state holds weapons and decides on war and peace.

"As friends of Lebanon, we reaffirm our strong support for the government of Lebanon in ensuring that weapons are held exclusively by the state and that the state alone has the authority to decide on matters of war and peace," the embassies said.

The five embassies also acknowledged steps taken by Lebanese authorities in the Dahr al-Baidar case, urging a swift, independent judicial process free from political interference to ensure full accountability.

They called on all members of parliament and political parties to make a clear, public commitment endorsing statements by the president and prime minister that the Lebanese state alone has the right to decide on war and peace.

The embassies reiterated their determination to see Lebanon fully restore effective sovereign authority across its entire territory.

Hezbollah defends seized explosives, attacks Israel talks

Hezbollah, meanwhile, defended a shipment of explosives seized by security forces last month in the Dahr al-Baidar area of eastern Lebanon.

The group's parliamentary bloc, Loyalty to the Resistance, called for an end to political accusations and media disputes, urging space for what it described as prudent national efforts to address the issue.

In a statement, the bloc condemned political positions it said denied the Lebanese people's "sacred right" to defend their country and resist the enemy, accusing those behind them of disregarding the constitution and established national legal principles.

The bloc also renewed its attack on the Lebanese government's approach to negotiations with Israel, demanding that authorities reverse course.

It accused Israel of continuing to destroy, burn and demolish villages and property in southern Lebanon while threatening to expand its attacks and occupy more Lebanese territory.

The bloc also pointed to mounting threats of an escalation in the war, including strikes and assassinations targeting Hezbollah and its leaders.

Yet Lebanese authorities remained indifferent, it said, accusing them of pursuing a "disastrous" policy of direct negotiations over the provisions of what it called an "ill-fated framework".

The bloc said the framework had brought Lebanon nothing but further calamities, devastation and destruction.


Jordan Says Security Officer Killed in Amman in Stabbing Attack

Jordan's capital, Amman (AFP)
Jordan's capital, Amman (AFP)
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Jordan Says Security Officer Killed in Amman in Stabbing Attack

Jordan's capital, Amman (AFP)
Jordan's capital, Amman (AFP)

Jordanian authorities said a security officer was stabbed to death in the country's capital Amman on Thursday, calling it a "terrorist attack".

"The Public Security Directorate mourned the martyrdom of Corporal Jawad Ali Khalaf Al-Salaytah, who was killed in a cowardly terrorist attack," the directorate said in a statement.

Another officer was injured in the incident, it added.

Authorities said the attack took place in front of the Sri Lankan embassy, where the victim was stabbed with a "sharp object".

The officer was rushed to hospital but later died from his injuries, the directorate said.

A nearby police patrol responded immediately and arrested the attacker, it added.

The second officer wounded in the incident sustained injuries to their face as he tried to intervene and is in a stable condition.

Security agencies were investigating, the directorate said.