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Egypt Hoping for Legally Binding Agreement on GERD, Ethiopia’s Stance Unchanged

The Egyptian delegation during the GERD negotiations in Cairo. (Egypt’s Irrigation and Water Resources Ministry)
The Egyptian delegation during the GERD negotiations in Cairo. (Egypt’s Irrigation and Water Resources Ministry)
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Egypt Hoping for Legally Binding Agreement on GERD, Ethiopia’s Stance Unchanged

The Egyptian delegation during the GERD negotiations in Cairo. (Egypt’s Irrigation and Water Resources Ministry)
The Egyptian delegation during the GERD negotiations in Cairo. (Egypt’s Irrigation and Water Resources Ministry)

A new round of negotiations between Egypt, Ethiopia, and Sudan over the Grand Ethiopian Renaissance Dam (GERD) will be held in Addis Ababa in September with the aim of reaching a legally binding agreement about the filling and operation of the dam.

Experts were skeptical that the new negotiations would yield the desired results given that the latest round of talks, held in Cairo on Sunday and Monday, were inconclusive.

Egypt did not sense any tangible changes in Ethiopia's stance during the Cairo talks, said a statement by the Egyptian Ministry of Irrigation and Water Resources on Monday.

“Egypt will continue its intense efforts to reach a legally binding agreement on the filling and operation of the GERD,” stressed the ministry.

“The agreement must safeguard Egypt's interests, protect its water security, and preserve the interests of all three countries,” it added.

This demands that all negotiating parties adopt a comprehensive vision that includes the protection of national interests to reflect positively on the September talks, it stated.

Spokesperson for Egypt’s Irrigation and Water Resources Ministry Mohamed Ghanem said in televised remarks on Monday that Addis Ababa's stances serve Ethiopia’s interests alone.

“There are technical proposals that we have submitted, which take into account the interests of Egypt, Sudan, and Ethiopia, according to a binding legal agreement.”

Ethiopia's foreign ministry said: "The parties exchanged views to reach a win-win situation."

It stressed that Ethiopia will strive to conclude tripartite negotiations based on the principle of fair and reasonable use of water while securing its own share of the Nile water.

Observers said that Ethiopia is maintaining its previous stance on the GERD.

Cairo and Khartoum are calling for a binding legal agreement that regulates the filling and operation of the dam, while Ethiopia is pushing for the construction of the hydroelectric dam, claiming its right to development by exploiting its water resources.

Former Egyptian Minister of Irrigation and Water Resources Mohamed Nasr Eldin Allam told Asharq Al-Awsat that the Cairo talks ended without any declared results, which he interpreted as a “waste of effort.”

Expressing his skepticism, he noted that Ethiopia claims that it wants an agreement that pleases Egypt and Sudan, and yet, it completed the fourth filling of the damn without consulting with anyone and even before the Cairo talks were held.

Last month, Egyptian President Abdel Fattah al-Sisi and Ethiopian Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed agreed to resume negotiations and reach an agreement over the GERD within four months.

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Arab World

Aoun Leading Efforts to Avert Shiite Boycott of New Lebanese Govt

A handout photo made available by the Lebanese Presidency Press Office shows Lebanese President Joseph Aoun (C) attending a meeting with Lebanese parliament Speaker Nabih Berri (L) and Prime Minister-designate Nawaf Salam at the Presidential Palace in Baabda, Lebanon, 14 January 2025. (Lebanese Presidency Press Office)
A handout photo made available by the Lebanese Presidency Press Office shows Lebanese President Joseph Aoun (C) attending a meeting with Lebanese parliament Speaker Nabih Berri (L) and Prime Minister-designate Nawaf Salam at the Presidential Palace in Baabda, Lebanon, 14 January 2025. (Lebanese Presidency Press Office)
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Aoun Leading Efforts to Avert Shiite Boycott of New Lebanese Govt

A handout photo made available by the Lebanese Presidency Press Office shows Lebanese President Joseph Aoun (C) attending a meeting with Lebanese parliament Speaker Nabih Berri (L) and Prime Minister-designate Nawaf Salam at the Presidential Palace in Baabda, Lebanon, 14 January 2025. (Lebanese Presidency Press Office)
A handout photo made available by the Lebanese Presidency Press Office shows Lebanese President Joseph Aoun (C) attending a meeting with Lebanese parliament Speaker Nabih Berri (L) and Prime Minister-designate Nawaf Salam at the Presidential Palace in Baabda, Lebanon, 14 January 2025. (Lebanese Presidency Press Office)

Lebanon’s Prime Minister-designate Nawaf Salam arrived in Beirut on Tuesday to kick off parliamentary consultations to form a new government.

He assured that it will “not exclude anyone”, but seek “unity and partnership.”

Asharq Al-Awsat learned that President Joseph Aoun is leading efforts to avert a Shiite boycott of the new government after the “Shiite duo” of the Hezbollah and Amal movement, which is led by parliament Speaker Nabih Berri, refrained from naming Salam for the position of PM during Monday’s consultations.

Their abstention has raised fears that the new government will not be constitutional without the representation of the largest Shiite parties in the country.

Reports have said that the duo may boycott the parliamentary consultations to form a government that Salam will hold on Wednesday.

Sources said the duo may skip the first day of talks, which will conclude on Thursday, to demonstrate its “annoyance” with the developments.

Berri, however, told Asharq Al-Awsat that the “situation is not that negative”. He did not elaborate on the duo’s next steps.

Moreover, Asharq Al-Awsat learned that French President Macron had even intervened to avoid a dispute over the government, holding telephone talks with Aoun and Berri.

Salam’s appointment as prime minister came as a major shock given the large number of votes he won from the parliamentary blocs, compared to his predecessor Najib Mikati and against the will of the Shiite duo. In past years, Hezbollah has repeatedly blocked Salam from becoming prime minister.

Aoun stressed the need to “avoid placing obstacles in the government formation process.”

Aoun held a meeting with Salam at the presidential palace on Tuesday before later being joined by Berri, who left the palace without making a statement.

After the talks, Salam spoke before reporters to express his gratitude to parliament and the people for entrusting him with the “difficult task of serving Lebanon” and “achieving the people’s dreams.”

“It is time to open a new chapter that is rooted in justice, security, progress and opportunity, so that Lebanon can be a nation of free people who are equal under their rights,” he added.

On the possible boycott of the Shiite duo, he said he was against exclusion and on the contrary supported unity. “This is my sincere call, and my hands are extended to everyone,” he added.

The formation of a government in Lebanon often takes months due to political wrangling.

Aoun said on Tuesday that Lebanon has a “very major opportunity that we should all seize.”

He received a delegation from the Supreme Islamic Shiite Council.

“Obstacles must not be placed in the formation process,” he urged. “We must send positive signals to the international community that Lebanon can govern itself, carry out reconstruction transparently and build the state that we are all calling for.”

“If one segment of Lebanon is broken, then the whole country will break,” he stressed, saying Monday’s consultations to appoint Salam were a democratic process and that the public interest remains the top priority.

Aoun, who was elected last week, added that he has declined visits from well-wishers over his election “out of respect for the martyrs” who were killed during Israel’s war on Lebanon, which ended with a ceasefire in November.