Pro-Iran Factions in Iraq Dismiss Blinken’s Message to Tehran

A handout picture provided by the Iranian presidency shows the Islamic republic's President Ebrahim Raisi (R) and Iraqi Prime Minister Mohammed Shia al-Sudani addressing a joint press conference after their meeting in Tehran on November 6, 2023. (Photo by Iranian Presidency / AFP)
A handout picture provided by the Iranian presidency shows the Islamic republic's President Ebrahim Raisi (R) and Iraqi Prime Minister Mohammed Shia al-Sudani addressing a joint press conference after their meeting in Tehran on November 6, 2023. (Photo by Iranian Presidency / AFP)
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Pro-Iran Factions in Iraq Dismiss Blinken’s Message to Tehran

A handout picture provided by the Iranian presidency shows the Islamic republic's President Ebrahim Raisi (R) and Iraqi Prime Minister Mohammed Shia al-Sudani addressing a joint press conference after their meeting in Tehran on November 6, 2023. (Photo by Iranian Presidency / AFP)
A handout picture provided by the Iranian presidency shows the Islamic republic's President Ebrahim Raisi (R) and Iraqi Prime Minister Mohammed Shia al-Sudani addressing a joint press conference after their meeting in Tehran on November 6, 2023. (Photo by Iranian Presidency / AFP)

US Secretary of State Antony Blinken’s visit to Baghdad failed in deterring pro-Iran factions from ceasing their attacks on American forces in Iraq.

Shortly after his visit, Iraqi Prime Minister Mohammed Shia al-Sudani headed to Iran. The attacks did not stop, meaning Blinken’s message to the Iranians – delivered by Sudani – appears to have fallen on deaf ears.

Blinken was hoping that the factions would cease attacking American troops and in return, the United States would cease targeting Iran.

Less than 24 hours after Sudani returned from Tehran militants targeted the US military base in Erbil, in the Iraqi Kurdistan Region, overnight and again Tuesday morning. The attack caused no injuries to personnel or damage to the infrastructure, a US defense official said.

The “Islamic Resistance”, an umbrella organization of Iraqi militant groups backed by Iran, claimed responsibility for the attack, saying their drones hit their target without giving any further details.

The overnight attack on Erbil airbase near the city’s commercial airport was a multi-drone attack. Tuesday morning's attack was with a single drone, said the US defense official, who was not authorized to discuss the strikes and spoke on condition of anonymity. Commercial flights were briefly suspended.

The strikes are part of an ongoing string of attacks in recent weeks by the Iran-backed factions on US bases in Iraq and Syria, in light of Washington’s support for Israel's war on Hamas.

The attacks bring the total number of strikes on US and coalition facilities in Iraq and Syria to at least 40 since Oct. 17.

The Islamic Resistance also claimed responsibility for other attacks on US bases in Iraq and Syria on Tuesday, including a drone attack on Al-Harir in Erbil province, and on the Green Village base in eastern Syria. The US defense official said there were no reports of attacks at Al-Harir.

The attacks appear to be Tehran’s response to Blinken’s message.

Iran has the ability to influence the armed factions and can therefore, order them to stop attacking American forces in Iraq.

However, it seems Tehran is unlikely at this time to succumb to American demands or conditions, meaning Tehran has set its own difficult demands and conditions.

Washington appears incapable of meeting them because it would put it in a difficult position with Israel and because it is gearing up for presidential elections.

The Iraqi factions, therefore, appear to have no other choice than to openly challenge the US, regardless of whether their demands are met or not.



Israel’s Army Says It Will Fire Air Force Reservists Who Condemned Gaza War

An Israeli army vehicle moves in the Gaza Strip as seen from southern Israel, Jan. 16, 2025. (AP)
An Israeli army vehicle moves in the Gaza Strip as seen from southern Israel, Jan. 16, 2025. (AP)
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Israel’s Army Says It Will Fire Air Force Reservists Who Condemned Gaza War

An Israeli army vehicle moves in the Gaza Strip as seen from southern Israel, Jan. 16, 2025. (AP)
An Israeli army vehicle moves in the Gaza Strip as seen from southern Israel, Jan. 16, 2025. (AP)

Israel's military said Friday it will fire air force reservists who signed an open letter that condemns the war in Gaza for only serving political interests instead of bringing the hostages home.

In a statement to The Associated Press, an army official said there was no room for any individual, including reservists on active duty, “to exploit their military status while simultaneously participating in the fighting,” calling the letter a breach of trust between commanders and subordinates.

The army said it had decided that any active reservist who signed the letter will not be able to continue serving. It did not specify how many people that included or if the firings had begun.

Nearly 1,000 Israeli Air Force reservists and retirees signed the letter, published in Israeli media Thursday, demanding the immediate return of the hostages, even at the cost of ending the fighting.

The letter comes as Israel ramps up its offensive in Gaza, trying to pressure Hamas to agree to free hostages, 59 of whom are still being held, more than half of which are dead. Israel's imposed a blockade on food, fuel and humanitarian aid that has left civilians facing acute shortages as supplies dwindle. It has pledged to seize large parts of the Palestinian territory and establish a new security corridor through it.

While the soldiers who signed the letter didn’t refuse to keep serving, it’s part of a growing number of Israeli soldiers speaking out against the 18-month conflict, some saying they saw or did things that crossed ethical lines.

“It’s completely illogical and irresponsible on behalf of the Israeli policy makers ... risking the lives of the hostages, risking the lives of more soldiers and risking lives of many, many more innocent Palestinians, while it had a very clear alternative,” Guy Poran, a retired Israeli Air Force pilot who spearhead the letter told The AP.

He said he's not aware of anyone who signed the letter being fired, and since it was published, it has gained dozens more signatures.

Israel’s Prime Minister, Benjamin Netanyahu downplayed the letter on Friday, saying it was written by a “small handful of weeds, operated by foreign-funded NGOs whose sole goal is to overthrow the right-wing government.” He said anyone who encourages refusal will be immediately dismissed.

Soldiers are required to steer clear of politics, and they rarely speak out against the army. After Hamas stormed into Israel on Oct. 7, 2023, Israel quickly united behind the war launched against the group. Divisions here have grown as the war progresses, but most criticism has focused on the mounting number of soldiers killed and the failure to bring home hostages, not actions in Gaza.

The war in Gaza shows no signs of slowing.

Since Israel ended an eight-week ceasefire last month, it said it will push further into Gaza until Hamas releases the hostages. More than 1,000 people have been killed in Gaza since the ceasefire collapsed, according to the United Nations.

The Israeli military on Friday issued an urgent warning to residents in several neighborhoods in northern Gaza, calling on them to evacuate immediately. At least 26 people have been killed and more than 100 others wounded in the last 24 hours, according to Gaza's Health Ministry, which doesn't distinguish between civilians and combatants.

Palestinians lined up at a charity kitchen Friday in central Gaza said shortages of food, fuel and other essentials are worsening.

“There is no flour or gas or wood. Everything is expensive and there is no money," said Reem Oweis, a displaced woman from al-Mughraqa in south Gaza, waiting in line for a serving of rice, the only food available.

“I completely rely on charity kitchens. If those charity kitchens close, my children and I will die,” said another displace woman, Nema Faragallah.

Also this week, Brazil's Embassy in the West Bank said it had requested the immediate release of the body of a 17-year-old Palestinian prisoner who died in Israeli custody.

A representative from Brazil's office in Ramallah, told the AP it was helping the family speed up the process to bring Walid Ahmad's body home. Ahmad had a Brazilian passport.

According to an Israeli doctor who observed the autopsy, starvation was likely the primary cause of his death.

Ahmad had been held for six months without being charged. He was extremely malnourished and also showed signs of inflammation of the colon and scabies, said a report written by Dr. Daniel Solomon, who watched the autopsy, conducted by Israeli experts, at the request of the boy’s family.

Israel’s prison service said it operates according to the law and all prisoners are given basic rights.