Türkiye, Russia Draw up Roadmap for Economic Cooperation

Turkish Vice President Cevdet Yilmaz chaired economic and political consultative meetings between the Turkish and Russian sides (Turkish Vice President)
Turkish Vice President Cevdet Yilmaz chaired economic and political consultative meetings between the Turkish and Russian sides (Turkish Vice President)
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Türkiye, Russia Draw up Roadmap for Economic Cooperation

Turkish Vice President Cevdet Yilmaz chaired economic and political consultative meetings between the Turkish and Russian sides (Turkish Vice President)
Turkish Vice President Cevdet Yilmaz chaired economic and political consultative meetings between the Turkish and Russian sides (Turkish Vice President)

Türkiye and Russia signed a new cooperation protocol that charts a road map for their economic relations in the coming years.

The two countries aim to raise trade exchange to $100 billion and deepen cooperation in energy, agriculture, industry, tourism, transportation, and customs.

Over the past two days, Ankara hosted meetings on cooperation between Türkiye and Russia in energy, tourism, and investment.

The officials also attended the 18th meeting of the joint intergovernmental Russian-Turkish Commission on trade and economic cooperation.

Russian Deputy Prime Minister Aleksandr Novak led the Russian delegation, while Trade Minister Omer Bolat headed the Turkish delegation. They witnessed the signing of the trade cooperation protocol.

- Promote exchange

Bolat stressed the desire of the two countries to advance their relations to a higher level by implementing the protocol's provisions as a result of joint work, which includes many areas such as trade, customs, energy, agriculture, industry, standardization, transportation, and tourism.

The Turkish minister explained that the protocol can be described as a road map determining the economic relations between both nations.

They also agreed to increase the use of the two countries' national currencies in the trade exchange.

Bolat revealed that the trade volume between the two countries in the energy sector dropped slightly due to recent international developments, adding that the trade volume reached a record high of $68 billion in 2022.

He expected that by the end of this year, exports from Türkiye would reach about $11 billion and $46 billion in exports from Russia.

The two sides confirmed their endeavor to raise their trade exchange to $100 billion during the meeting of the Joint Economic Committee, which was held under the chairmanship of Turkish Vice President Cevdet Yilmaz and Novak.

During the meeting, the two sides discussed energy, investment, and tourism and stressed the importance of diversifying mutual investments, especially in port infrastructure and diversifying exported commercial goods.

- Natural gas hub

Novak confirmed that the discussions between the two sides were transparent and constructive, during which issues of future cooperation were identified, and witnessed a convergence of the two sides' positions on some areas of bilateral cooperation.

He pointed to positive progress in all areas of cooperation between Russia and Türkiye.

The Deputy Prime Minister said the two countries are expected to reach an agreement on establishing a natural gas hub in Türkiye, based on a previous agreement between presidents Recep Tayyip Erdogan and Vladimir Putin.

Russia's Gazprom and the Turkish Petroleum Pipeline Company (Botash) are cooperating closely and discussing the project's road map, said Novak, expressing his confidence that the two sides will agree on the project's implementation.

Last year, Putin proposed building a natural gas hub in Türkiye to his Turkish counterpart, which Türkiye welcomed.

Discussions between Moscow and Ankara regarding the project did not result in significant progress, although both sides confirmed their intention to move forward.



Indian Refiners Avoid Russian Oil in Push for US Trade Deal

An employee walks inside the premises of an oil refinery of Essar Oil in Vadinar in the western state of Gujarat, India, October 4, 2016. REUTERS/Amit Dave/File Photo
An employee walks inside the premises of an oil refinery of Essar Oil in Vadinar in the western state of Gujarat, India, October 4, 2016. REUTERS/Amit Dave/File Photo
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Indian Refiners Avoid Russian Oil in Push for US Trade Deal

An employee walks inside the premises of an oil refinery of Essar Oil in Vadinar in the western state of Gujarat, India, October 4, 2016. REUTERS/Amit Dave/File Photo
An employee walks inside the premises of an oil refinery of Essar Oil in Vadinar in the western state of Gujarat, India, October 4, 2016. REUTERS/Amit Dave/File Photo

Indian refiners are avoiding Russian oil purchases for delivery in April and are expected to stay away from such trades for longer, refining and trade sources said, a move that could help New Delhi seal a trade pact with Washington, according to Reuters.

The US and India moved closer to a trade pact on Friday, announcing a framework for a deal they hope to conclude by March that would lower tariffs and deepen economic cooperation.

Indian Oil, Bharat Petroleum and Reliance Industries are not accepting offers from traders for Russian oil loading in March and April, said a trader who approached the refiners.

These refiners, however, had already scheduled some deliveries of Russian oil in March, refining sources said. Most other refiners have stopped buying Russian crude.

A foreign ministry spokesperson said: “Diversifying our energy sourcing in keeping with objective market conditions and evolving international dynamics is at the core of our strategy” to ensure energy security for the world's most-populous nation.

Although a US-India statement on the trade framework did not mention Russian oil, President Donald Trump rescinded his 25% tariffs on Indian goods, imposed over Russian oil purchases, because, he said, New Delhi had “committed to stop directly or indirectly” importing Russian oil.

New Delhi has not announced plans to halt Russian oil imports.

India became the top buyer of discounted Russian seaborne crude after Russia invaded Ukraine in 2022, spurring a backlash from Western nations that had targeted Russia's energy sector with sanctions aimed at curtailing Moscow's revenue and making it harder to fund the war.

One regular Indian buyer is Russia-backed private refiner Nayara, which relies solely on Russian oil for its 400,000-barrel-per-day refinery. Sources said Nayara may be allowed to keep buying Russian oil because other crude sellers pulled back after the European Union sanctioned the refiner in July.

Nayara also does not plan to import Russian crude in April due to a month-long refinery maintenance shutdown, a source familiar with its operations said.

Nayara did not respond to an email seeking comment.

Indian refiners may change their plan and place orders for Russian oil only if advised by the government, sources said.

Trump's order said US officials would monitor and recommend reinstating the tariffs if India resumed oil procurement from Russia.

Sources said last month that India was preparing to cut Russian oil imports below 1 million bpd by March, with volumes eventually falling to 500,000–600,000 bpd, compared with an average 1.7 million bpd last year. India's Russian oil imports topped 2 million bpd in mid-2025.

The intake of Russian oil by India, the world's third-biggest oil consumer and importer, declined to its lowest level in two years in December, data from trade and industry sources show.

 


IMF and Arab Monetary Fund Sign MoU to Enhance Cooperation

The MoU was signed by IMF Managing Director Dr. Kristalina Georgieva and AMF Director General Dr. Fahad Alturki - SPA
The MoU was signed by IMF Managing Director Dr. Kristalina Georgieva and AMF Director General Dr. Fahad Alturki - SPA
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IMF and Arab Monetary Fund Sign MoU to Enhance Cooperation

The MoU was signed by IMF Managing Director Dr. Kristalina Georgieva and AMF Director General Dr. Fahad Alturki - SPA
The MoU was signed by IMF Managing Director Dr. Kristalina Georgieva and AMF Director General Dr. Fahad Alturki - SPA

The International Monetary Fund (IMF) and the Arab Monetary Fund (AMF) signed a memorandum of understanding (MoU) on the sidelines of the AlUla Conference on Emerging Market Economies (EME) to enhance cooperation between the two institutions.

The MoU was signed by IMF Managing Director Dr. Kristalina Georgieva and AMF Director General Dr. Fahad Alturki, SPA reported.

The agreement aims to strengthen coordination in economic and financial policy areas, including surveillance and lending activities, data and analytical exchange, capacity building, and the provision of technical assistance, in support of regional financial and economic stability.

Both sides affirmed that the MoU represents an important step toward deepening their strategic partnership and strengthening the regional financial safety net, serving member countries and enhancing their ability to address economic challenges.


Saudi Chambers Federation Announces First Saudi-Kuwaiti Business Council

File photo of the Saudi flag/AAWSAT
File photo of the Saudi flag/AAWSAT
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Saudi Chambers Federation Announces First Saudi-Kuwaiti Business Council

File photo of the Saudi flag/AAWSAT
File photo of the Saudi flag/AAWSAT

The Federation of Saudi Chambers announced the formation of the first joint Saudi-Kuwaiti Business Council for its inaugural term (1447–1451 AH) and the election of Salman bin Hassan Al-Oqayel as its chairman.

Al-Oqayel said the council’s formation marks a pivotal milestone in economic relations between Saudi Arabia and Kuwait, reflecting a practical approach to enabling the business sectors in both countries to capitalize on promising investment opportunities and strengthen bilateral trade and investment partnerships, SPA reported.

He noted that trade between Saudi Arabia and Kuwait reached approximately SAR9.5 billion by the end of November 2025, including SAR8 billion in Saudi exports and SAR1.5 billion in Kuwaiti imports.