Saudi Arabia: Farasan Islands Host 20th Hareed Festival in Celebration of Culture

This vibrant annual event celebrates the arrival of parrotfish in the islands' shallow waters. SPA

The Farasan Islands, a string of coral islands nestled 40 kilometers off the coast of Jizan in the Red Sea, are abuzz with activity as they host the 20th edition of the Hareed (parrotfish) Festival, the Saudi Press Agency reported Sunday.
This vibrant annual event, held in late April and early May, celebrates the arrival of parrotfish in the islands' shallow waters, SPA said.
For generations, the Farasan people have cherished this natural phenomenon, transforming it into a social gathering that goes beyond the fish. The festival showcases the islands' unique customs, traditions, folk games, and handicrafts. It also throws a spotlight on Farasan's remarkable tourism potential and historical sites.
Festival visitors may have a glimpse at the islands' rich cultural heritage. One of the highlights is "Al-Dana", a captivating form of vocal art that is one of Farasan's oldest folk traditions. It is a poignant expression of longing that arose from the hardships endured by sailors on extended pearl-diving expeditions. The challenges faced by these brave men fueled this art form, which is deeply rooted in Farasan's cultural identity, SPA said.
The festival also provides a platform for Farasan residents to showcase their traditional handicrafts. Visitors get to see the production of fishing traps and nets, the intricate weaving of palm fronds, the creation of bags and rugs, and the art of hat knitting.
A dedicated area at the Hareed fishing site caters to families and children; there, participants can experience the thrill of catching parrotfish using a traditional method that involves setting up barriers to prevent the fish from escaping. This competition, a centuries-old tradition, allows families to connect with the island's fishing heritage.
Just five kilometers from Farasan Grand Island lies Al-Qassar Village, a captivating destination that draws many visitors. This heritage village, built with stone and palm leaves, boasts the largest palm oasis in the archipelago. Al-Qassar served as a summer retreat for Farasan residents, who would travel by camel to spend a three-month getaway during the season of Al-Asef, the northwestern summer wind that comes after the Hareed fishing season.
Famous for its abundance of fresh groundwater, Al-Qassar Village comprises around 400 houses. These unique dwellings with stone walls and roofs made of palm tree planks, leaves, Doum palm, or Anisotes trisulcus branches topped with algae and mud, show traditional building techniques designed to withstand the elements.