Lebanon Resumes Trips for Syrian Refugees’ Voluntary Return to Their Country

A Syrian refugee camp in the Lebanese town of Arsal in the eastern Bekaa region. (AP)
A Syrian refugee camp in the Lebanese town of Arsal in the eastern Bekaa region. (AP)
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Lebanon Resumes Trips for Syrian Refugees’ Voluntary Return to Their Country

A Syrian refugee camp in the Lebanese town of Arsal in the eastern Bekaa region. (AP)
A Syrian refugee camp in the Lebanese town of Arsal in the eastern Bekaa region. (AP)

Lebanon will resume on Tuesday trips for Syrian refugees who have volunteered to return to their country.

The General Security directorate will operate two trips involving 300 refugees. The first convoy, carrying only ten refugees, will return through the Jousseh crossing in the al-Qaa region and head towards Syria’s Homs.

The second convoy will transport the remaining refugees and head towards the al-Qalamoun region. It will enter Syria through the illegal al-Zamarani crossing and will be received by Syrian security forces.

The majority of the returnees opted to head back home through illegal crossings because that allows them to transport their tents, furniture, cattle and vehicles. They are not allowed to do so through legal crossings, explained sources monitoring the process.

Security sources said the development was “indication of seriousness in handling the refugee file” even though the returning numbers are quite low in this first phase.

The two trips will “kickstart the beginning of addressing the Syrian refugee file as a whole,” they told Asharq Al-Awsat.

The voluntary return “has been put on the right track” and it is being handled seriously this time after about seven months since the last time refugees returned home, they continued.

They added that the security forces have set up a center in the border town of Arsal to receive and register refugees who are willing to return home.

The Syrian authorities have been cooperative with Lebanon’s efforts to ensure their return.

Syrian Mohammed Abdulaziz, who has been tasked with preparing the refugees for their return, revealed that several people have registered to voluntarily go back to their homes in the western al-Qalamoun and Damascus countryside regions.

In remarks to Asharq Al-Awsat, he said 50 more families have signed up to go back, but their names have yet to be referred to the general secretariat tasked with coordinating their file with Lebanon’s General Security.

He stressed that “all eyes are on Tuesday’s trips. If they pass smoothly, then more refugees will sign up to go home.”

Fierce debate has raged in Lebanon about the Syrian refugees given the social tensions that have emerged over their continued presence in the country.

Caretaker Prime Minister Najib Mikati said criticism levelled against his government over this file have been aimed at “distracting it with pointless debates and disputes.”

“We will forge ahead with our work and in implementing decisions we have taken responsibly and with a clear conscience,” he added.



Syrian Police Impose Curfew in Homs after Unrest

Syrian children play on a damaged tank in Homs, on December 20, 2024. (AFP)
Syrian children play on a damaged tank in Homs, on December 20, 2024. (AFP)
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Syrian Police Impose Curfew in Homs after Unrest

Syrian children play on a damaged tank in Homs, on December 20, 2024. (AFP)
Syrian children play on a damaged tank in Homs, on December 20, 2024. (AFP)

Syrian police have imposed an overnight curfew in the city of Homs, state media reported, after unrest there linked to demonstrations that residents said were led by members of the minority Alawite and Shiite communities.

Reuters could not immediately confirm the demands of the demonstrators nor the degree of disturbance that took place.

Some residents said the demonstrations were linked to pressure and violence in recent days aimed at members of the Alawite minority, a sect long seen as loyal to former President Bashar al-Assad, who was toppled by opposition fighters on Dec. 8.

Spokespeople for Syria’s new ruling administration led by the Hayat Tahrir al-Sham (HTS) group, a former al-Qaeda affiliate, did not immediately respond to requests for comment on the curfew.

State media said the curfew was being imposed for one night, from 6pm (1500 GMT) local time until 8am on Thursday morning.

The country's new leaders have repeatedly vowed to protect minority religious groups.

Small demonstrations also took place in other areas on or near Syria’s coast, where most of the country’s Alawite minority live, including in the city of Tartous.

The demonstrations took place around the time an undated video was circulated on social networks showing a fire inside an Alawite shrine in the city of Aleppo, with armed men walking around inside and posing near human bodies.

The interior ministry said on its official Telegram account that the video dated back to the opposition offensive on Aleppo in late November and the violence was carried out by unknown groups, adding that whoever was circulating the video now appeared to be seeking to incite sectarian strife.

The ministry also said that some members of the former regime had attacked interior ministry forces in Syria’s coastal area on Wednesday, leaving a number of dead and wounded.