Israel Continues Scorched Earth Tactics in Southern Lebanon

This picture shows damaged cars and debris at the site of an Israeli airstrike that targeted Baalbek in Lebanon's eastern Bekaa Valley overnight, with the ancient city's Roman temple in the background on November 7, 2024, amid the ongoing war between Israel and Hezbollah. (Photo by Nidal SOLH / AFP)
This picture shows damaged cars and debris at the site of an Israeli airstrike that targeted Baalbek in Lebanon's eastern Bekaa Valley overnight, with the ancient city's Roman temple in the background on November 7, 2024, amid the ongoing war between Israel and Hezbollah. (Photo by Nidal SOLH / AFP)
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Israel Continues Scorched Earth Tactics in Southern Lebanon

This picture shows damaged cars and debris at the site of an Israeli airstrike that targeted Baalbek in Lebanon's eastern Bekaa Valley overnight, with the ancient city's Roman temple in the background on November 7, 2024, amid the ongoing war between Israel and Hezbollah. (Photo by Nidal SOLH / AFP)
This picture shows damaged cars and debris at the site of an Israeli airstrike that targeted Baalbek in Lebanon's eastern Bekaa Valley overnight, with the ancient city's Roman temple in the background on November 7, 2024, amid the ongoing war between Israel and Hezbollah. (Photo by Nidal SOLH / AFP)

The Israeli army is maintaining its scorched earth strategy in southern Lebanon, destroying more border villages as it pushes toward the town of Bint Jbeil.

Meanwhile, Hezbollah has increased its drone and missile attacks, although the number of short-range rockets launched by the group has decreased recently.

Hezbollah had initially targeted Israeli military sites and settlements near the border using short-range rockets like Katyushas, which it is believed to have thousands of.

However, after these areas were evacuated due to Israel’s ground offensive, Hezbollah moved deeper into Lebanon, switching to medium-range missiles that hit deeper into Israel, including cities like Acre, Haifa, and even Tel Aviv.

Hezbollah Targets Naval Base and Airport Near Haifa

Hezbollah has continued its missile and drone strikes against northern Israel, with the daily number of rockets now around 120-150, down from over 300 in August.

On Friday, Hezbollah claimed responsibility for two attacks on an Israeli naval base and a military airport near Haifa, marking the second strike in less than 24 hours. These missile attacks also disrupted a soccer match in Kfar Saba, forcing players to flee when air raid sirens went off.

The group stated it targeted a naval base northwest of Haifa and a military base and airport southeast of the city with precision strikes.

In the afternoon, the Israeli military reported five rockets launched from Lebanon, some of which were intercepted.

One missile hit a home in western Galilee. Sirens were heard in Tel Aviv, Upper Galilee, and Haifa Bay, and drones were reported near Upper Galilee. Later, Hezbollah confirmed an attack on an airbase south of Tel Aviv.

Hezbollah Conserves Missiles, Relies More on Drones

Riad Kahwaji, head of the Middle East and Gulf Center for Military Analysis, said Hezbollah is conserving its missiles to sustain the war effort, particularly if the conflict lasts longer.

He told Asharq Al-Awsat that he expects further reductions in missile launches due to the depletion of Hezbollah’s missile stocks and limited ability to resupply them. Hezbollah is now relying more on drones, which are harder to intercept and can fly at lower altitudes, making them more effective.

Israeli Army Destroys Hezbollah Training Facility Near UNIFIL Base

After several Israeli strikes on sites linked to the UN peacekeeping force, the Israeli army said it destroyed a Hezbollah training center near a UNIFIL position in southern Lebanon.

The center was located about 200 meters from the UN base, and Israeli forces seized weapons and documents from the site.

The building was used for training and storing weapons, including rocket launchers aimed at Israeli civilian areas. The Israeli military also found documents detailing Hezbollah’s operations before demolishing the building.

Israel Continues Scorched Earth Tactics in Southern Lebanon

The Israeli military continued its scorched earth strategy on Friday, blowing up homes in three towns near Bint Jbeil.

According to Lebanon’s National News Agency, explosions targeted residential buildings in Yaroun, Aytaroun, and Maroun al-Ras.

The agency also reported an Israeli airstrike on the nearby city of Bint Jbeil, which holds special significance for Hezbollah, as its former leader, Hassan Nasrallah, delivered his “Liberation” speech there in 2000 after Israel withdrew from southern Lebanon.

Israeli forces have been trying to advance in the Bint Jbeil area as part of a ground offensive in southern Lebanon that began on September 30.

Clashes also occurred on the Adaisseh front on Friday. Hezbollah confirmed it targeted Israeli troops at two locations with missile strikes.

In recent weeks, several towns in southern Lebanon have been hit by explosions, with Israel regularly claiming to have destroyed Hezbollah tunnels, infrastructure, and weapon storage sites.

The National News Agency reported that at least seven border villages have been targeted, including the town of Mhaibib, near Mais al-Jabal.



Israel Calls Countries Condemning New West Bank Settlements ‘Morally Wrong’

Newly constructed buildings are pictured in the Israeli settlement of Givat Zeev near the Palestinian city of Ramallah in the occupied West Bank on October 24, 2025. (AFP)
Newly constructed buildings are pictured in the Israeli settlement of Givat Zeev near the Palestinian city of Ramallah in the occupied West Bank on October 24, 2025. (AFP)
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Israel Calls Countries Condemning New West Bank Settlements ‘Morally Wrong’

Newly constructed buildings are pictured in the Israeli settlement of Givat Zeev near the Palestinian city of Ramallah in the occupied West Bank on October 24, 2025. (AFP)
Newly constructed buildings are pictured in the Israeli settlement of Givat Zeev near the Palestinian city of Ramallah in the occupied West Bank on October 24, 2025. (AFP)

Israel reacted furiously on Thursday to a condemnation by 14 countries including France and Britain of its approval of new settlements in the occupied West Bank, calling the criticism discriminatory against Jews.

"Foreign governments will not restrict the right of Jews to live in the Land of Israel, and any such call is morally wrong and discriminatory against Jews," Foreign Minister Gideon Saar said.

"The cabinet decision to establish 11 new settlements and to formalize eight additional settlements is intended, among other things, to help address the security threats Israel is facing."

On Sunday, Israel's far-right Finance Minister Bezalel Smotrich announced that authorities had greenlit the settlements, saying the move was aimed at preventing the establishment of a Palestinian state.

Fourteen countries, including Britain, France, Germany, Spain and Canada, then issued a statement urging Israel to reverse its decision, "as well as the expansion of settlements".

Such unilateral actions, they said, "violate international law", and risk undermining a fragile ceasefire in Gaza in force since October 10.

They also reaffirmed their "unwavering commitment to a comprehensive, just and lasting peace based on the two-state solution... where two democratic states, Israel and Palestine, live side-by-side in peace and security".

Israel has occupied the West Bank following the 1967 Arab-Israeli war.

Excluding east Jerusalem, which was occupied and annexed by Israel in 1967, more than 500,000 Israelis live in the West Bank, along with about three million Palestinian residents.

Earlier this month, the United Nations said the expansion of Israeli settlements in the West Bank, all of which are illegal under international law, had reached its highest level since at least 2017.


Iraq Criminalizes Volunteering in Russia-Ukraine War

A photo circulated on social media shows a 24-year-old Iraqi who traveled to Russia to join its armed forces. (AFP)
A photo circulated on social media shows a 24-year-old Iraqi who traveled to Russia to join its armed forces. (AFP)
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Iraq Criminalizes Volunteering in Russia-Ukraine War

A photo circulated on social media shows a 24-year-old Iraqi who traveled to Russia to join its armed forces. (AFP)
A photo circulated on social media shows a 24-year-old Iraqi who traveled to Russia to join its armed forces. (AFP)

The Iraqi judiciary warned on Wednesday that people involved in the war between Russia and Ukraine will face jail as it attempts to crack down on the recruitment of Iraqis joining the conflict.

Faiq Zidan, the head of Iraq's Supreme Judicial Council, received on Wednesday National Security Advisor Qasim Al-Araji and members of a committee tasked with combating the recruitment of Iraqis.

Zaidan stressed that Iraq criminalizes any Iraqi who joins the armed forces of another nation without the approval of the government.

The judiciary does not have a fixed prison term for anyone accused of the crime, but a court in Najaf last week sentenced to life an Iraqi accused of human trafficking.

He was convicted of belonging to an international criminal gang that recruits Iraqis to fight for Russia in its war against Ukraine.

In November, Prime Minister Mohammed Shia al-Sudani ordered the formation of a committee, headed by Araji, to crack down on the recruitment of Iraqis to fight for the Russian and Ukrainian militaries.

Iraq does not have official figures detailing how many of its citizens have joined the war. Media reports said some 50,000 Iraqis have joined Russian ranks, while unofficial figures put the number at around 5,000, with 3,000 fighting for Russia and 2,000 for Ukraine.

The debate over the recruitment played out over the media between the Russian and Ukrainian ambassadors to Iraq.

Ukrainian Ambassador Ivan Dovhanych accused Russia of recruiting Iraqis. Last week, the Ukrainian government sent a letter to the Iraqi government about the recruitment.

It hailed Baghdad’s criminalization of such activity. The letter also revealed that Ukrainian authorities had arrested an Iraqi who was fighting for Russia.

Ukraine has denied that it has recruited Iraqis to join the conflict, but reports indicate otherwise.

Meanwhile, Russian Ambassador to Baghdad Elbrus Kutrashev acknowledged that Iraqi fighters had joined the Russian army.

Speaking to the media, he declined to give exact figures, but dismissed claims that they reached 50,000 or even 5,000, saying instead they number no more than a few hundred.

He confirmed that Iraqis had joined the Russian army and “that some four to five had lost their lives”.

He revealed that the Russian embassy in Baghdad had granted visas to Russia to the families of the deceased on humanitarian grounds.

Russian law allows any foreign national residing in Russia and who speaks Russian to join its army with a salary of around 2,500 to 3,000 dollars.

There have been mounting calls in Iraq for the authorities to crack down on human trafficking gangs.

Would-be recruits are often lured by the monthly salary and the possibility of gaining the Russian or Ukrainian nationality.

Critics of the authorities have said Iraqi youths are lured to join foreign wars given the lack of job opportunities in Iraq.


Somalia's Capital Votes in First Step toward Restoring Universal Suffrage

Members of the Justice and Solidarity Party (JSP) campaign in the streets as they share their political aims with voters in Mogadishu, Somalia, 22 December 2025. EPA/SAID YUSUF WARSAME
Members of the Justice and Solidarity Party (JSP) campaign in the streets as they share their political aims with voters in Mogadishu, Somalia, 22 December 2025. EPA/SAID YUSUF WARSAME
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Somalia's Capital Votes in First Step toward Restoring Universal Suffrage

Members of the Justice and Solidarity Party (JSP) campaign in the streets as they share their political aims with voters in Mogadishu, Somalia, 22 December 2025. EPA/SAID YUSUF WARSAME
Members of the Justice and Solidarity Party (JSP) campaign in the streets as they share their political aims with voters in Mogadishu, Somalia, 22 December 2025. EPA/SAID YUSUF WARSAME

Residents of Somalia's capital Mogadishu will vote on Thursday in municipal elections meant to pave the way for the East African country's first direct national polls in more than half a century.

With the exception of votes in the semi-autonomous region of Puntland and the breakaway region of Somaliland, Somalia last held direct elections in 1969, months before military general, Mohamed Siad Barre, took power in a coup, Reuters said.

After years of civil ‌war that ‌followed Barre's fall in 1991, indirect elections ‌were ⁠introduced in ‌2004. The idea was to promote consensus among rival clans in the face of an armed insurgency, although some Somalis say politicians prefer indirect elections because they create opportunities for corruption.

Under the system, clan representatives elect lawmakers, who then choose the president. The president, in turn, has been responsible for appointing Mogadishu's mayor.

The vote in Mogadishu, a ⁠city of some 3 million people where security conditions have improved in recent years ‌despite continuing attacks by al Qaeda-linked al ‍Shabaab militants, is seen as ‍a test run for direct elections at the national level.

Around ‍1,605 candidates are running on Thursday for 390 posts in Mogadishu's district councils, said Abdishakur Abib Hayir, a member of the National Electoral Commission. Council members will then choose a mayor.

"It shows Somalia is standing on its feet and moving forward," Hayir told Reuters. "After the local election, elections can and will take place in ⁠the entire country."

A 2024 law restored universal suffrage ahead of federal elections expected next year. However, President Hassan Sheikh Mohamud reached a deal in August with some opposition leaders stipulating that while lawmakers would be directly elected in 2026, the president would still be chosen by parliament.

Opposition parties have argued the rapid introduction of a new electoral system would benefit Mohamud's re-election prospects.

They also question whether the country is safe enough for mass voting given al Shabaab's control over vast areas of the countryside and regular strikes ‌on major population centers.