‘We’re All Syrians’: Soldiers Hand in Weapons, Hope for Quiet Lives

Men line up to hand over their firearms to Syria's new authorities, as Syrian soldiers, police and a some civilians surrender their weapons and register with the authorities, in the western port city of Latakia, on December 16, 2024. (AFP)
Men line up to hand over their firearms to Syria's new authorities, as Syrian soldiers, police and a some civilians surrender their weapons and register with the authorities, in the western port city of Latakia, on December 16, 2024. (AFP)
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‘We’re All Syrians’: Soldiers Hand in Weapons, Hope for Quiet Lives

Men line up to hand over their firearms to Syria's new authorities, as Syrian soldiers, police and a some civilians surrender their weapons and register with the authorities, in the western port city of Latakia, on December 16, 2024. (AFP)
Men line up to hand over their firearms to Syria's new authorities, as Syrian soldiers, police and a some civilians surrender their weapons and register with the authorities, in the western port city of Latakia, on December 16, 2024. (AFP)

When Syria's new government put out a call on social media for soldiers and police to lay down their arms and register with the authorities, Kamal Merhej was happy to oblige.

"I don't like the army, I want to get back on track with my life without anyone giving me orders," the 28-year-old told AFP.

He spent nine years in the army, posted to the capital Damascus, and said he was now happy to be back in his home city of Latakia on the Mediterranean coast.

Latakia is located in the heartland of former President Bashar al-Assad's Alawite sect, and Merhej was among several hundred servicemen waiting to register with the country's new rulers.

Assad was ousted after a lightning offensive spearheaded by Hayat Tahrir al-Sham (HTS) that wrested from his control city after city until the rebels reached Damascus.

After the army fled the offensive, Syria's new rulers announced an amnesty for conscripts while vowing to bring people who had committed serious crimes to justice.

Now, the interim government is registering former conscripts and soldiers and asking them to hand over their weapons.

After starting the process in the central city of Homs on Saturday, they set up offices in Latakia on Sunday.

Some 400 men showed up on the first day, according to 26-year-old Mohammed Mustafa, a fighter from the opposition stronghold of Idlib who was overseeing the operation.

"But there will be more today (Monday), we have drafted in more staff to speed up operations," he said.

- Permits for protection -

The men entered one by one, their identity cards in hand, and each took a number.

They stood next to the wall, had their photos quickly snapped on smartphones, before being directed to a bank of desks where they gave more details.

By mid-morning, the number was already at 671.

"In total, we are expecting at least 10,000 people, maybe more... we are in the region of the Assads," said Mustafa, dressed in fatigues, a black cap and face mask.

He said the operation was running smoothly.

"We issue them a three-month permit for their protection and to give us time to investigate their past," he said.

"If we find serious crimes they will be transferred to the judicial authorities."

Soldiers, police and a few civilians came to surrender their weapons and in return they were given receipts.

A white-haired man approached the window and unpacked a veritable arsenal from plastic bags before leaving with his receipt.

Pistols, automatic rifles, ammunition, grenades and even a grenade launcher packed into a garbage bag piled up at the back of the room.

- 'Tired of war' -

Like others in the queue, police officer Mohammed Fayoub said he wanted to get registered as soon as possible.

Clutching the receipt for the pistol he handed in, the 37-year-old, originally from Latakia, said he hoped to return to his job in Hama in central Syria.

"They behave well, they try to be polite. I want to be ready when they call me," he said of the new administration.

"We're all humans, all Syrians."

There were nods of agreement from others waiting in the queue.

"We are tired of the war. We want to live in a peaceful, civilized country," said a young man.

He lowered his voice to say he belonged to the Alawite minority, the same group as the Assad family.

"We need security, only security," he said.

Hassun Nebras, 37, a mechanic in the army in Homs, said all he wanted was to restart civilian life and be with his children.

"We did what we were asked," he said of his previous job. "We didn't want to, but we had no choice."



EU Could Lift Some Syria Sanctions Quickly

FILED - 30 September 2024, Lebanon, Beirut: French Foreign Minister Jean-Noel Barrot speaks during a press conference at the Pine Residence, the official residence of the French ambassador to Lebanon. Photo: Marwan Naamani/dpa
FILED - 30 September 2024, Lebanon, Beirut: French Foreign Minister Jean-Noel Barrot speaks during a press conference at the Pine Residence, the official residence of the French ambassador to Lebanon. Photo: Marwan Naamani/dpa
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EU Could Lift Some Syria Sanctions Quickly

FILED - 30 September 2024, Lebanon, Beirut: French Foreign Minister Jean-Noel Barrot speaks during a press conference at the Pine Residence, the official residence of the French ambassador to Lebanon. Photo: Marwan Naamani/dpa
FILED - 30 September 2024, Lebanon, Beirut: French Foreign Minister Jean-Noel Barrot speaks during a press conference at the Pine Residence, the official residence of the French ambassador to Lebanon. Photo: Marwan Naamani/dpa

European Union sanctions in Syria that obstruct the delivery of humanitarian aid and hinder the country's recovery could be lifted swiftly, France's foreign minister said Wednesday.
The United States on Monday issued a sanctions exemption for transactions with governing institutions in Syria for six months after the end of Bashar al-Assad's rule to try to ease the flow of humanitarian assistance.
Speaking to France Inter radio, Foreign Minister Jean-Noel Barrot said the EU could take a similar decision soon without giving precise timing, while adding that lifting more political sanctions would depend on how Syria's new leadership handled the transition and ensured exclusivity.
"There are other (sanctions), which today hinder access to humanitarian aid, which hinder the recovery of the country. These could be lifted quickly," said Barrot, who met Syria's de facto leader Ahmed al-Sharaa on Friday with Germany's foreign minister.
"Finally, there are other sanctions, which we are discussing with our European partners, which could be lifted, but obviously depending on the pace at which our expectations for Syria regarding women and security are taken into account."
Three European diplomats speaking on condition of anonymity said the EU would seek to agree to lift some sanctions by the time the bloc's 27 foreign ministers meet in Brussels on Jan. 27.
Two of the diplomats said one aim was to facilitate financial transactions to allow funds to return to the country, ease air transport and lessen sanctions targeting the energy sector to improve power supplies.
Syria suffers from severe power shortages, with state-supplied electricity available two or three hours per day in most areas. The caretaker government says it aims to provide electricity for up to eight hours per day within two months.
The US waivers allow some energy transactions and personal remittances to Syria until July 7, but do not remove any sanctions.