Islamabad Accuses Foreign Intelligence Agencies of Fueling Balochistan Unrest

Pakistan’s Deputy Prime Minister and Foreign Minister addressing the OIC Foreign Ministers’ meeting in Jeddah (Pakistan Ministry of Foreign Affairs website)
Pakistan’s Deputy Prime Minister and Foreign Minister addressing the OIC Foreign Ministers’ meeting in Jeddah (Pakistan Ministry of Foreign Affairs website)
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Islamabad Accuses Foreign Intelligence Agencies of Fueling Balochistan Unrest

Pakistan’s Deputy Prime Minister and Foreign Minister addressing the OIC Foreign Ministers’ meeting in Jeddah (Pakistan Ministry of Foreign Affairs website)
Pakistan’s Deputy Prime Minister and Foreign Minister addressing the OIC Foreign Ministers’ meeting in Jeddah (Pakistan Ministry of Foreign Affairs website)

Pakistan’s Deputy Prime Minister and Foreign Minister, Muhammad Ishaq Dar, has accused foreign intelligence agencies of fueling unrest in the southwestern Balochistan region and supporting militant groups.

In recent statements to Asharq Al-Awsat, he revealed that Pakistan had obtained what he described as “irrefutable” evidence linking these unnamed agencies to the region’s turmoil.

Islamabad has implemented stricter regulations on foreign funding to insurgent groups, unveiling a plan to dismantle militant hideouts and curb the infiltration of terrorist elements across its borders.

On the sidelines of the Organization of Islamic Cooperation (OIC) Foreign Ministers' meeting in Jeddah, Dar reiterated his country’s firm rejection of any attempt to displace the Palestinian people from their homeland.

He stressed the urgent need to prevent the continuation of Israel’s illegal settlement activities, labeling them a blatant violation of international law, United Nations resolutions, and the principles of justice and fairness.

The minister also expressed Pakistan's appreciation for the relentless efforts of Saudi Arabia, Qatar, Egypt, the Arab League, and other international partners, all of whom are working tirelessly to restore peace in the region and craft a tangible plan for the reconstruction of Gaza.

“The extraordinary Session of the OIC Council of Foreign Ministers in Jeddah is being convened at a critical time. There is widespread public outrage in the entire Muslim Ummah at Israel’s genocidal actions in Gaza and other Occupied Palestinian Territories (OPT) for the last 17 months,” Dar told Asharq Al-Awsat.

“The ceasefire in Gaza remains fragile, and Israel continues to prevent critical aid from reaching millions of Palestinians in dire need. Israeli atrocities in the Occupied West Bank also continue,” he added.

Describing the OIC meeting as timely, Dar said it offers another pivotal platform to amplify voices in condemning the ongoing injustice being inflicted upon the Palestinians, by taking a unified and resolute stance in support of Palestine.

Dar linked the making of peace in the region to the necessity of ending the war in Palestine and Lebanon, and halting Israeli aggression in Syria.

“Peace in the Middle East cannot be achieved without Israel's complete withdrawal from the Occupied Palestinian Territory, as well as other occupied Arab territories, including the Syrian Golan,” he said.

“Israel’s continued occupation as well its repeated violations of international law, and aggression against countries of the region from Syria to Lebanon remain at the heart of the ongoing instability in the region,” added Dar.

“We have, and will continue to, stand by the Palestinian people in their just struggle for self-determination, which will ultimately lead to the establishment of a sovereign, independent, and contiguous Palestinian state based on the pre-1967 borders, with Al-Quds Al-Sharif as its capital,” he affirmed.

“We will also continue to urge the international community to take immediate and decisive steps to end Israeli impunity for lasting peace in the region.”

Regarding the plan to address Israel's refusal to allow aid and food into Gaza, Dar said: “The Government of Pakistan condemns in the strongest possible terms all Israeli actions aimed at restricting humanitarian aid to Occupied Palestinian Territory, including Israel’s recent decision to block aid from entering Gaza, during the Holy month of Ramadan.”

“Such actions constitute a blatant violation of international law by the occupying power, and could imperil the ceasefire agreement. Irrespective of which plan is implemented on ground to deliver aid, it is imperative that the Israeli impunity is ended forthwith,” he added.

“The international community must ensure unrestricted humanitarian access to Gaza, and to hold Israel accountable for the imposition of collective punishment through denial of humanitarian aid to millions of civilians,” noted Dar.

Dar reiterated that Pakistan will continue to press for a permanent ceasefire in Gaza, emphasizing the need for meticulous implementation of all stages of the agreement.

He underscored his country’s clear stance on the Palestinian issue and the importance of ending the war against Gaza.

He stressed the necessity for the return of all displaced Palestinians to their homes, the full withdrawal of Israeli forces from the occupied Palestinian territories, and the increase in humanitarian aid.

This includes the continued operations of the United Nations Relief and Works Agency (UNRWA), as well as international efforts to rebuild Gaza as soon as possible.

“Pakistan will also continue to unequivocally oppose any attempts to displace the Palestinians from their ancestral lands, expand illegal Israeli settlements or to annex any part of the Occupied Palestinian Territory,” asserted Dar.

“We have always, and shall continue to stand by our Palestinian brothers and sisters in their just struggle for self-determination, as well as for the establishment of a sovereign, independent, and contiguous Palestinian state based on pre-1967 borders, with Al-Quds Al-Sharif as its capital,” he reiterated.

Regarding the present and future of Saudi-Pakistani relations, Dar said: “Pakistan and the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia enjoy strong and historic relations that are manifested in the form of strategic ties for a multifaceted partnership aimed at mutual prosperity.”

“We remain strongly committed to further strengthening bilateral economic and strategic ties between our two countries, including by exploring avenues for broad-based collaboration in trade, investment, energy, defense, and commercial sectors,” he added.
As for efforts made by the government to address the security challenges in the Balochistan province, Dar confirmed that the government of Pakistan has undertaken a multi-faceted approach to address the security concerns, incorporating military operations, law enforcement reforms, socio-economic initiatives, and counterterrorism measures.

“The government has launched multiple military operations targeting insurgents and terrorist networks operating in Balochistan. These include intelligence-based operations (IBOs) led to dismantle militant hideouts and curb cross-border infiltration of terrorist elements,” he said.

“The Federal and Provincial governments have prioritized enhancing the capabilities of law enforcement agencies, including equipping the police, levies forces, and paramilitary units with modern surveillance and combat equipment,” he added.

“There is a particular focus on training and recruitment to bridge personnel shortages in security forces. Socio-economic development is central to the government's strategy.”

“The China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC) projects, particularly Gwadar Port, road networks and industrial zones are aimed to improve economic opportunities and reduce local grievances that contribute to instability.”

“The construction of Gwadar International Airport is expected to enhance regional connectivity and trade.”

“There is irrefutable evidence of foreign intelligence agencies fueling unrest in Balochistan by supporting militant groups,” revealed Dar.

“To counteract this, besides making diplomatic efforts, the government has prioritized border security enhancements, and stricter regulations on foreign funding of insurgent groups,” he clarified.

According to Dar, the government has also initiated programs to reintegrate former insurgents into society through amnesty schemes and economic rehabilitation projects. These efforts are aimed to encourage militants to abandon violence and engage in constructive activities.



Army Chief Says Switzerland Can’t Defend Itself from Full-Scale Attack

Lieutenant General Thomas Suessli, Chief of the Armed Forces of the Swiss Army, attends a news conference on the outbreak of the coronavirus disease (COVID-19) in Bern, Switzerland, March 16, 2020. Picture taken March 16, 2020. (Reuters)
Lieutenant General Thomas Suessli, Chief of the Armed Forces of the Swiss Army, attends a news conference on the outbreak of the coronavirus disease (COVID-19) in Bern, Switzerland, March 16, 2020. Picture taken March 16, 2020. (Reuters)
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Army Chief Says Switzerland Can’t Defend Itself from Full-Scale Attack

Lieutenant General Thomas Suessli, Chief of the Armed Forces of the Swiss Army, attends a news conference on the outbreak of the coronavirus disease (COVID-19) in Bern, Switzerland, March 16, 2020. Picture taken March 16, 2020. (Reuters)
Lieutenant General Thomas Suessli, Chief of the Armed Forces of the Swiss Army, attends a news conference on the outbreak of the coronavirus disease (COVID-19) in Bern, Switzerland, March 16, 2020. Picture taken March 16, 2020. (Reuters)

Switzerland cannot defend itself against a full-scale attack and must boost military spending given rising risks from Russia, the head of its armed forces said.

The country is prepared for attacks by "non-state actors" on critical infrastructure and for cyber attacks, but its military still faces major equipment gaps, Thomas Suessli told the NZZ newspaper.

"What we cannot do is defend against threats from a distance or even a full-scale ‌attack on ‌our country," said Suessli, who is ‌stepping ⁠down at ‌the end of the year.

"It's burdensome to know that in a real emergency, only a third of all soldiers would be fully equipped," he said in an interview published on Saturday.

Switzerland is increasing defense spending, modernizing artillery and ground systems ⁠and replacing ageing fighter jets with Lockheed Martin F-35As.

But the ‌plan faces cost overruns, while ‍critics question spending on artillery ‍and munitions amid tight federal finances.

Suessli said ‍attitudes towards the military had not shifted despite the war in Ukraine and Russian efforts to destabilize Europe.

He blamed Switzerland's distance from the conflict, its lack of recent war experience and the false belief that neutrality offered protection.

"But that's historically ⁠inaccurate. There are several neutral countries that were unarmed and were drawn into war. Neutrality only has value if it can be defended with weapons," he said.

Switzerland has pledged to gradually raise defense spending to about 1% of GDP by around 2032, up from roughly 0.7% now – far below the 5% level agreed by NATO countries.

At that pace, the Swiss military would only be ‌fully ready by around 2050.

"That is too long given the threat," Suessli said.


Another 131 Migrants Rescued off Southern Crete

A dinghy transporting dozens of refugees and migrants is pulled towards Greece's Lesbos island after being rescued by a war ship during their sea crossing between Türkiye and Greece on February 29, 2020. Aris Messinis, AFP/File picture
A dinghy transporting dozens of refugees and migrants is pulled towards Greece's Lesbos island after being rescued by a war ship during their sea crossing between Türkiye and Greece on February 29, 2020. Aris Messinis, AFP/File picture
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Another 131 Migrants Rescued off Southern Crete

A dinghy transporting dozens of refugees and migrants is pulled towards Greece's Lesbos island after being rescued by a war ship during their sea crossing between Türkiye and Greece on February 29, 2020. Aris Messinis, AFP/File picture
A dinghy transporting dozens of refugees and migrants is pulled towards Greece's Lesbos island after being rescued by a war ship during their sea crossing between Türkiye and Greece on February 29, 2020. Aris Messinis, AFP/File picture

The Greek coast guard Saturday rescued 131 would-be migrants off Crete, bringing the number of people brought out of the sea in the area over the past five days to 840, a police spokesperson said.

The migrants rescued Saturday morning were aboard a fishing boat some 14 nautical miles south of Gavdos, a small island south of Crete.

The passengers, whose nationality was not revealed, were all taken to Gavdos.

Many people attempting to reach Crete from Libya drown during the risky crossing.

In early December, 17 people -- mostly Sudanese or Egyptian -- were found dead after their boat sank off the coast of Crete, and 15 others were reported missing. Only two people survived.

According to the UN High Commissioner for Refugees, more than 16,770 people trying to get to Europe have arrived in Crete since the beginning of the year, more than on any other Greek island.

In July, the conservative government suspended the processing of asylum applications for three months, particularly those of people arriving from Libya, saying the measure as "absolutely necessary" in the face of the increasing flow of migrants.


Thailand and Cambodia Sign New Ceasefire Agreement to End Border Fighting

A handout photo made available by the Defense Ministry of Thailand shows Cambodian Defense Minister Tea Seiha (L) and Thai Defense Minister Natthaphon Narkphanit attending a General Border Committee Meeting in Ban Pak Kard, Chanthaburi Province, Thailand, 27 December 2025. (EPA/Defense Ministry of Thailand/Handout)
A handout photo made available by the Defense Ministry of Thailand shows Cambodian Defense Minister Tea Seiha (L) and Thai Defense Minister Natthaphon Narkphanit attending a General Border Committee Meeting in Ban Pak Kard, Chanthaburi Province, Thailand, 27 December 2025. (EPA/Defense Ministry of Thailand/Handout)
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Thailand and Cambodia Sign New Ceasefire Agreement to End Border Fighting

A handout photo made available by the Defense Ministry of Thailand shows Cambodian Defense Minister Tea Seiha (L) and Thai Defense Minister Natthaphon Narkphanit attending a General Border Committee Meeting in Ban Pak Kard, Chanthaburi Province, Thailand, 27 December 2025. (EPA/Defense Ministry of Thailand/Handout)
A handout photo made available by the Defense Ministry of Thailand shows Cambodian Defense Minister Tea Seiha (L) and Thai Defense Minister Natthaphon Narkphanit attending a General Border Committee Meeting in Ban Pak Kard, Chanthaburi Province, Thailand, 27 December 2025. (EPA/Defense Ministry of Thailand/Handout)

Thailand and Cambodia on Saturday signed a ceasefire agreement to end weeks of armed combat along their border over competing claims to territory. It took effect at noon local time.

In addition to ending fighting, the agreement calls for no further military movements by either side and no violations of either side’s airspace for military purposes.

Only Thailand employed airstrikes in the fighting, hitting sites in Cambodia as recently as Saturday morning, according to the Cambodian defense ministry.

The deal also calls for Thailand, after the ceasefire has held for 72 hours, to repatriate 18 Cambodian soldiers it has held as prisoners since earlier fighting in July. Their release has been a major demand of the Cambodian side.

The agreement was signed by the two countries’ defense ministers, Cambodia’s Tea Seiha and Thailand’s Nattaphon Narkphanit, at a checkpoint on their border after lower-level talks by military officials met for three days as part of the already-established General Border Committee.

The agreement declares that the two sides are committed to an earlier ceasefire that ended five days of fighting in July and follow-up agreements and includes commitments to 16 de-escalation measures.

The original July ceasefire was brokered by Malaysia and pushed through by pressure from US President Donald Trump, who threatened to withhold trade privileges unless Thailand and Cambodia agreed. It was formalized in more detail in October at a regional meeting in Malaysia that Trump attended.

Despite those deals, the two countries carried on a bitter propaganda war and minor cross-border violence continued, escalating in early December to widespread heavy fighting.

Thailand has lost 26 soldiers and one civilian as a direct result of the combat since Dec. 7, according to officials. Thailand has also reported 44 civilian deaths from collateral effects of the situation.

Cambodia hasn’t issued an official figure on military casualties, but says that 30 civilians have been killed and 90 injured. Hundreds of thousands of people have been evacuated from affected areas on both sides of the border.

Each side blamed the other for initiating the fighting and claimed to be acting in self-defense.

The agreement also calls on both sides to adhere to international agreements against deploying land mines, a major concern of Thailand. Thai soldiers along the border have been wounded in at least nine incidents this year by what they said were newly planted Cambodian mines. Cambodia says the mines were left over from decades of civil war that ended in the late 1990s.

Another clause says the two sides “agree to refrain from disseminating false information or fake news.”

The agreement also says previously established measures to demarcate the border will be resumed and the two sides also agree to cooperate on an effort to suppress transnational crimes.

That is primarily a reference to online scams perpetrated by organized crime that have bilked victims around the world of billions of dollars each year. Cambodia is a center for such criminal enterprises.