Peru’s FM: Negotiations Underway with Saudi Arabia to Sign Bilateral Agreements by Year-End

Peru’s Foreign Minister, Elmer Schialer Salcedo (Asharq Al-Awsat)
Peru’s Foreign Minister, Elmer Schialer Salcedo (Asharq Al-Awsat)
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Peru’s FM: Negotiations Underway with Saudi Arabia to Sign Bilateral Agreements by Year-End

Peru’s Foreign Minister, Elmer Schialer Salcedo (Asharq Al-Awsat)
Peru’s Foreign Minister, Elmer Schialer Salcedo (Asharq Al-Awsat)

Peru’s Foreign Minister, Elmer Schialer Salcedo, revealed during his official visit to Riyadh that negotiations are progressing with Saudi Arabia to conclude several bilateral agreements before the end of 2025.

The agreements include among others a general cooperation accord and a civil aviation agreement.

In an interview with Asharq Al-Awsat, Salcedo noted that his visit is part of a broader Gulf tour aimed at paving the way for a multilateral agreement with the Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC).

The Peruvian foreign minister emphasized that while relations between Peru and Saudi Arabia are strong on political, diplomatic, cultural, and tourism fronts, there is significant untapped potential in the commercial and economic realms. He expressed his intent to further deepen these ties by encouraging investment and trade between the public and private sectors of both countries.

The year 2026 will mark the 40th anniversary of the establishment of diplomatic relations between Peru and Saudi Arabia, a milestone the Peruvian minister said would underscore the importance of reinforcing the partnership.

Peru and Saudi Arabia maintain close coordination in political and diplomatic matters, as well as bilateral business, tourism, and cultural engagement.

Salcedo told Asharq Al-Awsat that he hopes to expand this cooperation into energy, investment, mining, technology, and digital governance. He highlighted sectors such as oil, gas, renewable energy, telecommunications, and water desalination as areas with strong investment potential. He also reaffirmed Peru’s commitment to providing equal treatment to foreign investors, a message aimed at encouraging greater Saudi involvement in the Peruvian economy.

On the private sector level, Salcedo stressed the need for direct links between Peruvian and Saudi businesses, noting that many Peruvian products currently reach the Saudi market through third countries. Eliminating intermediaries would reduce costs and create more competitive opportunities for producers and consumers in both countries.

The minister also commended Saudi Arabia’s recent reforms to its investment laws, particularly the provisions allowing full foreign ownership, and said they present important opportunities for Peruvian businesses.

Highlighting growing economic ties, Salcedo pointed to Saudi Aramco’s recent expansion into South America.

In March 2025, Aramco acquired Primax, a major fuel distributor operating in Peru, Colombia, and Ecuador, in a deal valued at $3.5 billion.

He also noted Aramco’s increased indirect stake of 17.2% in the Peru LNG project, further integrating the company into South America’s liquefied natural gas market.

Salcedo pointed to the strategic role of Peru’s newly built Chancay Port, which he said would revolutionize logistics between South America and Asia. With automated facilities and a projected total investment of $3.6 billion across three phases, the port is expected to enhance Peru’s connectivity with Asian markets and improve regional trade efficiency.

Looking ahead, the official said Peru could contribute significantly to Saudi Arabia’s Vision 2030 goals. He highlighted his country’s rich mineral resources, including copper, lithium, and rare earth elements, as key assets for Saudi investment.



China Condemns EU’s Inclusion of Chinese Entities in Sanctions Package Against Russia

People gather at the Beijing International Automotive Exhibition (Auto China), in Beijing, China April 24, 2026. (Reuters)
People gather at the Beijing International Automotive Exhibition (Auto China), in Beijing, China April 24, 2026. (Reuters)
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China Condemns EU’s Inclusion of Chinese Entities in Sanctions Package Against Russia

People gather at the Beijing International Automotive Exhibition (Auto China), in Beijing, China April 24, 2026. (Reuters)
People gather at the Beijing International Automotive Exhibition (Auto China), in Beijing, China April 24, 2026. (Reuters)

China's commerce ministry on Saturday expressed "firm opposition" to the European Union's inclusion of Chinese entities in its 20th round of sanctions against Russia, demanding their immediate removal from ‌the list.

The ‌EU sanctions ‌package ⁠targets third-country suppliers ⁠of critical high-tech items, including China-based entities accused of providing dual-use goods or weapons systems to Russia's military-industrial ⁠complex.

The move "runs counter ‌to ‌the spirit of the ‌consensus reached between Chinese ‌and EU leaders, and seriously undermines mutual trust and the overall stability of ‌bilateral relations", a spokesperson for China's commerce ⁠ministry ⁠said in a statement.

The ministry warned it would take "necessary measures" to protect Chinese companies and said "all consequences will be borne by the EU side," the statement added.


US State Dept Orders Global Warning About Alleged AI Thefts by DeepSeek, Other Chinese Firms

The logo of DeepSeek is seen during the Global Developer Conference, organized by the Shanghai AI Industry Association in Shanghai on February 21, 2025. (AFP)
The logo of DeepSeek is seen during the Global Developer Conference, organized by the Shanghai AI Industry Association in Shanghai on February 21, 2025. (AFP)
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US State Dept Orders Global Warning About Alleged AI Thefts by DeepSeek, Other Chinese Firms

The logo of DeepSeek is seen during the Global Developer Conference, organized by the Shanghai AI Industry Association in Shanghai on February 21, 2025. (AFP)
The logo of DeepSeek is seen during the Global Developer Conference, organized by the Shanghai AI Industry Association in Shanghai on February 21, 2025. (AFP)

The US State Department has ordered a global push to bring attention to what it says are widespread efforts by Chinese companies, including AI startup DeepSeek, to steal intellectual property from US artificial intelligence labs, according to a diplomatic cable seen by Reuters.

The cable, dated Friday and sent to diplomatic and consular posts around the world, instructs diplomatic staff to speak to their foreign counterparts about "concerns over adversaries' extraction and distillation of US A.I. models."

"A separate demarche request and message has been sent to Beijing for raising with China," the document states.

Distillation is the process of training smaller AI models using output from larger, more ‌expensive ones as ‌part of an effort to lower the costs of training a ‌powerful ⁠new AI tool.

This ⁠week, the White House made similar accusations, but the cable has not been previously reported. The State Department did not immediately respond to a request for comment.

OpenAI has warned US lawmakers that DeepSeek was targeting the ChatGPT maker and the nation's leading AI companies to replicate models and use them for its own training, Reuters reported in February.

CHINA REJECTS ACCUSATIONS

The Chinese Embassy in Washington on Friday reiterated its stance that the accusations are baseless.

"The allegations that Chinese entities are stealing American AI intellectual property are ⁠groundless and are deliberate attacks on China's development and progress in the ‌AI industry," it said in a statement to Reuters.

DeepSeek, whose ‌low-cost AI model stunned the world last year, on Friday launched a preview of a highly anticipated ‌new model, called the V4, adapted for Huawei chip technology, underlining China's growing autonomy in the ‌sector.

DeepSeek also did not immediately respond to a request for comment. In the past, it has said that its V3 model used data naturally occurring and collected through web crawling and it had not intentionally used synthetic data generated by OpenAI.

Many Western and some Asian governments have banned their institutions and officials from using ‌DeepSeek, citing data privacy concerns. Nevertheless, DeepSeek's models have consistently been among the most used on international platforms that host open-source models.

The State Department ⁠cable said its purpose ⁠was to "warn of the risks of utilizing AI models distilled from US proprietary AI models, and lay the groundwork for potential follow-up and outreach by the US government."

It also mentioned Chinese AI firms Moonshot AI and MiniMax . Neither company immediately responded to a request for comment.

The cable said that "AI models developed from surreptitious, unauthorized distillation campaigns enable foreign actors to release products that appear to perform comparably on select benchmarks at a fraction of the cost but do not replicate the full performance of the original system."

It added that the campaigns also "deliberately strip security protocols from the resulting models and undo mechanisms that ensure those AI models are ideologically neutral and truth-seeking."

The White House accusations and the cable come just weeks before US President Donald Trump is set to visit Chinese President Xi Jinping in Beijing. They could well raise tensions in a long-running tech war between the rival superpowers, which had been lowered by a detente brokered last October.


Bessent Rules Out Renewal of Iranian and Russian Oil Waivers

US Secretary of Treasury Scott Bessent testifies during the Senate Appropriations Committee hearing on 'A Review of the President's FY2027 Budget Request for the Department of the Treasury' on Capitol Hill in Washington, DC, USA, 22 April 2026. (EPA)
US Secretary of Treasury Scott Bessent testifies during the Senate Appropriations Committee hearing on 'A Review of the President's FY2027 Budget Request for the Department of the Treasury' on Capitol Hill in Washington, DC, USA, 22 April 2026. (EPA)
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Bessent Rules Out Renewal of Iranian and Russian Oil Waivers

US Secretary of Treasury Scott Bessent testifies during the Senate Appropriations Committee hearing on 'A Review of the President's FY2027 Budget Request for the Department of the Treasury' on Capitol Hill in Washington, DC, USA, 22 April 2026. (EPA)
US Secretary of Treasury Scott Bessent testifies during the Senate Appropriations Committee hearing on 'A Review of the President's FY2027 Budget Request for the Department of the Treasury' on Capitol Hill in Washington, DC, USA, 22 April 2026. (EPA)

Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent said Friday that the US does not plan to renew a waiver allowing the purchase of Russian oil and petroleum products that are currently at sea.

He also said a renewal of a one-time waiver for Iranian oil at sea is totally off the table.

“Not the Iranians,” Bessent told The Associated Press. “We have the blockade, and there’s no oil coming out.”

In an AP interview about the impact of the war on the global energy market and other topics, Bessent also said he had no plans to extend the sanctions relief for Russia.

“I wouldn’t imagine that we’d have another extension. I think the Russian oil on the water has been largely sucked up,” he said.