SDF to Asharq Al-Awsat: No Disarmament Amid Rising Violence in Syria 

The SDF stages a military parade in Hasakah, northeast Syria, on Monday. (Asharq Al-Awsat)
The SDF stages a military parade in Hasakah, northeast Syria, on Monday. (Asharq Al-Awsat)
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SDF to Asharq Al-Awsat: No Disarmament Amid Rising Violence in Syria 

The SDF stages a military parade in Hasakah, northeast Syria, on Monday. (Asharq Al-Awsat)
The SDF stages a military parade in Hasakah, northeast Syria, on Monday. (Asharq Al-Awsat)

A spokesman for the US-backed Syrian Democratic Forces (SDF) denied reports that the Kurdish-led group was given a 30-day deadline to integrate into the Syrian army, saying it was impossible to hand over their weapons amid rising violence and renewed ISIS threats.

Speaking to Asharq Al-Awsat, SDF spokesman Abgar Daoud said: “We reject surrendering our weapons in light of the escalating violence in southern Syria and increasing ISIS threats.”

Daoud was responding to reports that Damascus had set a one-month deadline for the SDF to join the defense ministry’s military structures.

“Amid ongoing instability in Syria, the surge in violence, and the growing danger posed by ISIS, it’s unrealistic to expect the SDF to disarm,” he said.

The SDF, a key partner of the US-led coalition in the fight against ISIS, has expressed readiness since the beginning to become part of a future Syrian state, Daoud added.

“We are open to joining the Syrian army through a constitutional agreement that recognizes the uniqueness of our forces,” he said, proposing a unified military bloc under the army’s banner in the areas they control.

Moreover, Daoud said the latest meeting between SDF leader Mazloum Abdi and US Ambassador Tom Barrack was “positive,” and that more talks were planned with the Syrian government to resolve outstanding disputes.

This was the second high-level meeting between the US envoy and Abdi in a month. The first took place in Damascus on July 9, and was attended by Syrian ministers of defense, interior, and foreign affairs, along with the head of intelligence and French envoy Jean-Francois Guillaume, as well as senior coalition military figures.

Daoud said the SDF has maintained high-level operational coordination with Damascus since the collapse of the previous regime and had avoided military confrontations in recent months. “We are not seeking war with any side,” he stressed. “But we will defend our people wherever we are.”

Local sources in Raqqa and Hasakah reported that the SDF held a show of force this week, deploying heavy weaponry and military units in the cities of Raqqa, Hasakah and Qamishli.

New checkpoints were erected, and patrols increased on key roads amid fears of escalating tensions, especially after Arab tribal forces in Sweida pledged support to local Bedouin factions.

The SDF controls most of Hasakah province in the northeast, Raqqa city, Tabqa, and parts of Deir Ezzor's northern and eastern countryside.

It also holds Kobani (Ain al-Arab) in Aleppo’s eastern countryside, and has recently expanded to include Deir Hafer, Maskanah and Mansoura, along with villages south of the Euphrates River. The total area under SDF control is estimated at about one-third of Syria.

In comments to a German newspaper earlier this month, Abdi said the SDF had no need to disarm if the agreement signed with President Ahmed al-Sharaa on March 10 was implemented.

“We are fully committed to the terms of the agreement,” he said. “Implementing it would make the SDF part of the Syrian army, and there would be no need to disarm now or in the future, since the responsibility for protecting northeast Syria would then fall to the Syrian army.”



Kataib Hezbollah Vows to Keep Arms as Iraq Faces US Pressure to Disarm Groups

Fighters carry flags of Iraq and paramilitary groups, including Kataib Hezbollah, during a funeral in Baghdad for five militants killed in a US strike in northern Iraq, on Dec. 4, 2023. (AFP via Getty Images)
Fighters carry flags of Iraq and paramilitary groups, including Kataib Hezbollah, during a funeral in Baghdad for five militants killed in a US strike in northern Iraq, on Dec. 4, 2023. (AFP via Getty Images)
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Kataib Hezbollah Vows to Keep Arms as Iraq Faces US Pressure to Disarm Groups

Fighters carry flags of Iraq and paramilitary groups, including Kataib Hezbollah, during a funeral in Baghdad for five militants killed in a US strike in northern Iraq, on Dec. 4, 2023. (AFP via Getty Images)
Fighters carry flags of Iraq and paramilitary groups, including Kataib Hezbollah, during a funeral in Baghdad for five militants killed in a US strike in northern Iraq, on Dec. 4, 2023. (AFP via Getty Images)

The influential Iraqi armed group Kataib Hezbollah pledged on Saturday to keep up its "action", as Baghdad faces mounting US pressure to disarm factions backed by Iran.

Following the outbreak of the US-Israeli war on Iran at the end of February, groups operating under the banner of the "Islamic Resistance in Iraq" carried out repeated drone and rocket attacks on US interests in the country.

Washington, in turn, bombed facilities and bases belonging to the groups, including Kataib Hezbollah, killing dozens of their members.

Since taking office in mid-May, Iraqi Prime Minister Ali al-Zaidi has pledged to restrict weapons to the hands of the state.

But in a statement on Saturday, Kataib Hezbollah security chief Abu Mujahid al-Assaf said "action is today a collective duty, and we will carry it out on behalf of the brothers who have decided to abandon it".

While some factions have shown willingness to operate under state institutions, others, like Kataib Hezbollah, refuse to discuss disarmament under US pressure.

Assaf suggested that Kataib Hezbollah was willing to work with those other groups, and was "also prepared to pay for" weapons they no longer needed.

He said his group was ready "to cooperate and play a constructive role" by supervising the transfer and storage of weapons, and receiving specialized weapons such as cruise missiles, for which "there are no experts within state agencies".

Kataib Hezbollah insists it will not discuss its weapons so long as foreign forces remain deployed in Iraq's northern Kurdistan region as part of a US-led international coalition formed in 2014 to fight the extremist ISIS group.

The coalition is scheduled to end its mission in the Kurdistan region by September.

Earlier this month, a senior US State Department official had demanded Iraq take "concrete actions" on pro-Iran armed groups, preconditioning renewed support on "expelling terrorist militias from any state institution" and cutting off payments to them.


Israeli Strike Kills Nurse in Gaza

 Mourners take the last look at the body of Jamal Abu Aoun, who was killed in an Israeli airstrike, during his funeral at al-Aqsa Hospital in Deir al-Balah, central Gaza Strip, Saturday May 30, 2026. (AP)
Mourners take the last look at the body of Jamal Abu Aoun, who was killed in an Israeli airstrike, during his funeral at al-Aqsa Hospital in Deir al-Balah, central Gaza Strip, Saturday May 30, 2026. (AP)
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Israeli Strike Kills Nurse in Gaza

 Mourners take the last look at the body of Jamal Abu Aoun, who was killed in an Israeli airstrike, during his funeral at al-Aqsa Hospital in Deir al-Balah, central Gaza Strip, Saturday May 30, 2026. (AP)
Mourners take the last look at the body of Jamal Abu Aoun, who was killed in an Israeli airstrike, during his funeral at al-Aqsa Hospital in Deir al-Balah, central Gaza Strip, Saturday May 30, 2026. (AP)

A Palestinian nurse was killed in an Israeli strike on Gaza Saturday, hospital authorities said, the latest death by Israeli fire since a shaky ceasefire halted major fighting in the enclave last year.

The strike late Saturday morning hit a Hamas-manned police point in the central city of Deir al-Balah. At least three other people were wounded, according to the city’s Al-Aqsa Martyrs hospital, which received the casualties.

The Israeli military didn’t immediately respond to a request for comment.

The dead nurse was identified as Jamal Abu Aoun, who worked at Yafa Hospital in Deir al-Balah. His funeral was held at noon in the Al-Aqsa Martyrs hospital’s courtyard.

He was the latest fatality among Palestinians in the coastal enclave since a fragile October ceasefire deal attempted to halt a more than two-year war between Israel and Hamas in Gaza.

While the heaviest fighting has subsided, the shaky ceasefire has seen almost daily Israeli fire. Israeli forces have carried out repeated airstrikes and frequently fire on Palestinians near military-held zones, killing at least 929 Palestinians, according to Gaza’s health ministry.

The ministry, which is part of the Hamas-led government, maintains detailed casualty records that are seen as generally reliable by United Nations agencies and independent experts. But it does not give a breakdown of civilians and militants.

Fighters have carried out shooting attacks on troops, and Israel says its strikes are in response to that and other violations. Four Israeli soldiers have been killed since the ceasefire.


Israeli Strikes Reportedly Pound Near Crusader Castle in Lebanon

30 May 2026, Lebanon, Arnoun: A general view of the Crusader-era Beaufort (Belfort) Castle, known locally as Qalaat al-Sheqif or Shaqif Arnoun. (dpa)
30 May 2026, Lebanon, Arnoun: A general view of the Crusader-era Beaufort (Belfort) Castle, known locally as Qalaat al-Sheqif or Shaqif Arnoun. (dpa)
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Israeli Strikes Reportedly Pound Near Crusader Castle in Lebanon

30 May 2026, Lebanon, Arnoun: A general view of the Crusader-era Beaufort (Belfort) Castle, known locally as Qalaat al-Sheqif or Shaqif Arnoun. (dpa)
30 May 2026, Lebanon, Arnoun: A general view of the Crusader-era Beaufort (Belfort) Castle, known locally as Qalaat al-Sheqif or Shaqif Arnoun. (dpa)

Israel’s air force and artillery struck areas close to a strategic mountain housing a Crusader-built castle in southern Lebanon Saturday as fighting raged in villages close to the southern city of Nabatieh. 

Israel’s military issued evacuation warnings for more than a dozen villages in southern Lebanon, a day after Lebanese and Israeli military officials held their first direct talks in decades at the Pentagon. 

The situation in southern Lebanon was discussed during a meeting Saturday between Lebanon’s president and prime minister who said in a statement later that they will intensify their contacts to make Israel stop demolition and bulldozing of homes and historical sites as well as its evacuation warnings. 

Lebanon’s state-run National News Agency reported Israeli airstrikes and artillery shelling near the Crusader-built Beaufort castle that is about 15 kilometers (9 miles) from the Israeli border and overlooks wide parts of southern Lebanon. The strategic castle was held by Israeli troops for 18 years until they withdrew from Lebanon in May 2000. 

Israeli troops have been advancing for days in villages close to the castle, including Yohmor and Zawtar al-Sharqieh near the city of Nabatieh after they crossed the strategic Litani River, which the Israeli military has used as a de facto boundary. 

Large areas to the south are under Israeli military control, despite an April 17, US-brokered ceasefire. 

NNA reported airstrikes on different parts of southern Lebanon including in the village of Ansar that killed three people. A drone strike on a road linking the village of Ebba with Nabatieh wounded two Lebanese soldiers, the army said in a statement. 

Hezbollah, meanwhile, said its fighters fired rockets at northern Israel’s largest city, Kiryat Shmona, on the border with Lebanon. The group said its attack was in retaliation for airstrikes that killed civilians in Lebanon. Hezbollah later said it also fired rockets toward the northern city of Safed. 

Among those killed in southern Lebanon on Friday were a Syrian family — Qais al-Bakir, his pregnant wife and their six children — who died in an Israeli airstrike on the coastal village of Adloun, north of the city of Tyre. 

The family, which belonged to Syria’s minority Alawite sect, had fled to Lebanon from the central province of Hama after the fall of Bashar al-Assad in Syria in December 2024.  

The family had been living in a sheep farm and they received no warning in advance of the strike on the village, said Ali al-Bakir the brother of the man killed. He said the family plans to send the bodies for burial in their hometown in Syria. 

“He worked in farming and all he cared about was to feed his children,” his brother said. 

The latest Israel-Hezbollah war started on March 2, when Hezbollah fired rockets into northern Israel two days after Israel and the US attacked Iran. 

It has left 3,350 people dead in Lebanon and over 1 million people displaced.