King Abdullah II Rejects ‘Greater Israel’ Concept, Reaffirms Support for Syria’s Territorial Integrity

Abdullah II Receives US Congressional Delegation to Discuss Regional Developments (Jordan News Agency)
Abdullah II Receives US Congressional Delegation to Discuss Regional Developments (Jordan News Agency)
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King Abdullah II Rejects ‘Greater Israel’ Concept, Reaffirms Support for Syria’s Territorial Integrity

Abdullah II Receives US Congressional Delegation to Discuss Regional Developments (Jordan News Agency)
Abdullah II Receives US Congressional Delegation to Discuss Regional Developments (Jordan News Agency)

Jordan’s King Abdullah II reiterated his country’s firm rejection of Israeli rhetoric surrounding the so-called vision of a “Greater Israel” and condemned unilateral measures in the West Bank, including settlement expansion in the controversial “E1” area.

The King stressed that such actions constitute a violation of international law and an assault on the Palestinian people’s right to establish an independent state.

The King’s remarks came on Monday during a meeting in Amman with a US congressional delegation that included Senators Markwayne Mullin and Joni Ernst, along with Representatives Jason Smith and Jimmy Panetta.

He underscored the urgent need for an immediate ceasefire in Gaza and the facilitation of humanitarian aid through all possible channels. Abdullah II also voiced Jordan’s categorical opposition to Israeli plans aimed at consolidating its military occupation of Gaza.

According to a statement released by the Royal Hashemite Court, discussions also touched on developments in Syria, with the King affirming Jordan’s support for Syria’s security, stability, sovereignty, and territorial unity.

Meanwhile, government spokesperson Mohammed Al-Momani warned that the practices of Israel’s far-right represent a direct threat to regional stability and the interests of states. He stressed that “the Jordanian people stand shoulder to shoulder with their armed forces and security services in confronting challenges and risks.”

Al-Momani’s comments came during a joint press conference with Military Media Director Mustafa Al-Hiyari, outlining details of the new phased structure of the national military service program, set to launch in 2026.

On Sunday, Crown Prince Hussein bin Abdullah II formally announced the reintroduction of the National Service Program (mandatory military conscription) during a meeting with youth in the northern governorate of Irbid. In a statement issued by the Royal Court, the Crown Prince emphasized the importance of preparing young Jordanians “to be fully ready to serve and defend the homeland,” noting that those who participate in the program will appreciate the value of the experience.

Jordan has reinstated mandatory military service after suspending it in the early 1990s, ahead of the 1994 Jordan–Israel peace treaty. Under the new framework, males born in 2007 will be required to complete the service beginning in 2026.

In its initial phase, the program will target 6,000 18-year-old Jordanians, divided into three batches of 2,000 each, selected through a draw system.

While the Crown Prince highlighted the program’s role in strengthening national identity, discipline, and youth connection to the land, officials and analysts view the move as a direct response to extremist Israeli rhetoric calling for Jordan to serve as an “alternative homeland” for Palestinians. The decision also comes amid heightened Israeli military operations in the West Bank and Gaza, and Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu’s renewed references to the notion of a “Greater Israel.”

Sources revealed that planning for the program began more than a year ago, with the aim of rebuilding youth capacity, diversifying skills, and fostering resilience through structured training and national engagement.

 

 



Guarantees Demanded from Israel, Hezbollah over Proposed Int’l Force in South Lebanon

A photo taken from the southern Lebanese area of Marjeyoun, shows UNIFIL forces driving towards an Israeli army position in the southern Lebanese village of Kfar Shouba on February 15, 2025. (AFP)
A photo taken from the southern Lebanese area of Marjeyoun, shows UNIFIL forces driving towards an Israeli army position in the southern Lebanese village of Kfar Shouba on February 15, 2025. (AFP)
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Guarantees Demanded from Israel, Hezbollah over Proposed Int’l Force in South Lebanon

A photo taken from the southern Lebanese area of Marjeyoun, shows UNIFIL forces driving towards an Israeli army position in the southern Lebanese village of Kfar Shouba on February 15, 2025. (AFP)
A photo taken from the southern Lebanese area of Marjeyoun, shows UNIFIL forces driving towards an Israeli army position in the southern Lebanese village of Kfar Shouba on February 15, 2025. (AFP)

Countries being considered for a possible international mission to replace the United Nations Interim Force in Lebanon (UNIFIL), or as members in a verification mechanisms in proposed pilot zones in South Lebanon, are seeking security guarantees from both Israel and Hezbollah, Lebanese sources familiar with discussions with European countries told Asharq Al-Awsat.

Continued Israeli attacks and military violations in the South are blocking progress on both tracks, the sources said.

Lebanese President Joseph Aoun discussed the post-UNIFIL phase with Italian Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni during a visit to Rome on Friday, including Italy’s readiness to participate in a verification mechanism in the pilot zones and provide military support to the Lebanese Army.

Lebanese Army Commander Gen. Rodolphe Haykal, who headed to Rome on Sunday, is continuing those discussions, focusing on technical and military details.

Lebanese President Joseph Aoun meets with Italian Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni in Rome on Friday, Aug. 21, 2026. (Lebanese presidency on X)

Security guarantees

Military sources told Asharq Al-Awsat that Haykal’s agenda includes support for the army, preparations for the expiration of UNIFIL’s mandate at the end of this year, a proposed joint European force to replace it and a monitoring mechanism for the pilot zones.

The details are being discussed so they would be ready for implementation if political progress is made and obstacles are removed.

“Nothing is final at this point amid the Israeli escalation,” the sources said, referring to daily strikes and violations of the ceasefire agreement.

Protecting international personnel deployed in South Lebanon remains a key concern. Lebanese sources following the talks noted that countries being considered for any mission are demanding security guarantees for their personnel from both Israel and Hezbollah.

They are seeking Hezbollah’s prior approval for their participation and assurances that the party will not oppose their deployment. They also require Israel to halt attacks on Lebanese territory within their areas of operation.

“With the attacks continuing, there is no progress on any of the proposed files,” the sources underlined, adding that UNIFIL itself is struggling with the current military escalation in the South.

Israeli armored vehicles drive through the Wadi al-Slouki area, as seen from Chaqra village, in southern Lebanon, 21 August 2026. (EPA)

Italy seen as leading candidate

The proposed monitoring mechanism for the pilot zones also remains unresolved, with Israel objecting to the participation of some countries.

Italy appears the most likely candidate to secure approval from the United States, Lebanon and Israel, although no final decision has been made. Unlike France, Italy has not faced an Israeli veto, the sources remarked.

Military sources accused Israel of obstructing proposals for a verification mechanism because “it does not want anyone monitoring it,” citing human rights violations and other actions in the South that could be documented and potentially used against the Israeli military in the future.

Italy is considered the leading candidate to undertake the verification mission once political obstacles are removed, given its active role in several missions in Lebanon. Rome is also hosting US-sponsored Lebanese-Israeli negotiations.

Italy contributes 738 troops to UNIFIL, making it the mission’s largest European contingent. UNIFIL is also currently commanded by Italian Maj. Gen. Diodato Abagnara.

Italy also leads the Military Technical Committee for Lebanon (MTC4L), an international body coordinating multinational military assistance to the Lebanese Army. The Italian Bilateral Military Mission in Lebanon (MIBIL) has also provided training to the Lebanese Army since 2015.

A photograph taken from the southern Lebanese area of Marjeyoun shows smoke as it rises from torched houses in the border village of Khiam on August 24, 2026. (AFP)

Israeli operations continue

Meanwhile, the Israeli military continued to violate the ceasefire agreement in the South, carrying out major explosions in Kfar Tebnit, Yohmor al-Shaqif, Majdal Zoun and Khiam.

Israeli forces also carried out bulldozing and demolition work on the western outskirts of Mays al-Jabal, destroying a temporary school complex built and opened by the municipality after the latest war in cooperation with the Council for South Lebanon and the Jabal Amel Union of Municipalities.

Israeli troops also brought in a truck carrying explosives and began rigging several homes for demolition.

Airstrikes targeted the outskirts of Majdal Zoun in the Tyre district, Houla in the Bint Jbeil district, and areas around Deir Seryan-al-Qusayr and Dawhet Kfar Rumman in Nabatieh.

An Israeli armored force advanced toward an area between Hadatha and Haris, where bulldozers carried out operations.

Israeli forces positioned between Beaufort Castle and Kfar Tebnit, through the towns of Arnoun and Zawtar al-Sharqiyeh, opened heavy- and medium-machine-gun fire as several explosions were heard. Israeli artillery also struck the outskirts of Mayfadoun.

The escalation followed a night of airstrikes targeting Ali al-Taher hill, Dawhet Kfar Rumman and Nabatieh al-Fawqa, accompanied by intermittent artillery fire.


China, Jordan Call for Maintaining US-Iran Ceasefire

China's President Xi Jinping, right, and King Abdullah II of Jordan shake hands after a signing ceremony at the Great Hall of the People in Beijing, Monday, Aug. 24, 2026. (Andres Martinez Casares/Pool Photo via AP)
China's President Xi Jinping, right, and King Abdullah II of Jordan shake hands after a signing ceremony at the Great Hall of the People in Beijing, Monday, Aug. 24, 2026. (Andres Martinez Casares/Pool Photo via AP)
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China, Jordan Call for Maintaining US-Iran Ceasefire

China's President Xi Jinping, right, and King Abdullah II of Jordan shake hands after a signing ceremony at the Great Hall of the People in Beijing, Monday, Aug. 24, 2026. (Andres Martinez Casares/Pool Photo via AP)
China's President Xi Jinping, right, and King Abdullah II of Jordan shake hands after a signing ceremony at the Great Hall of the People in Beijing, Monday, Aug. 24, 2026. (Andres Martinez Casares/Pool Photo via AP)

China and Jordan on Monday said the ceasefire between the US and Iran should be maintained, and that the normal passage through the Strait of ⁠Hormuz should be restored, ⁠the two countries said in a jointed statement, according to China's Xinhua ⁠news agency.

Chinese President Xi Jinping met with Jordan's King Abdullah in Beijing on Monday.

China and Jordan said "a comprehensive solution capable of eliminating the root causes" of regional tensions should be reached through dialogue and negotiations.

The two ⁠also expressed "deep ⁠concern over Israel's dangerous escalatory actions in the West Bank and East Jerusalem."

China's President Xi Jinping, left, and King Abdullah II of Jordan review the honor guard during a welcoming ceremony at the Great Hall of the People in Beijing, Monday, Aug. 24, 2026. (Andres Martinez Casares/Pool Photo via AP)

Xi told King Abdullah that China values Jordan's "unique and important role in the region,” which was thrown into crisis after the United States and Israel launched strikes against Iran on February 28.

"China has always advocated for a comprehensive ceasefire (and) resolving disputes through political and diplomatic means," Xi said, according to a Chinese foreign ministry statement.

"(China) believes the sovereignty and security of regional countries including Jordan should be respected," Xi said.

The Chinese president also urged on Monday a "comprehensive, just and lasting solution to the Palestinian issue,” the foreign ministry statement said.

China supports "promoting the resumption of Israeli-Palestinian peace talks anchored on the correct direction of the 'two-state solution'," Xi said.

The two sides also signed several agreements on diplomacy, trade and supply chains, China's foreign ministry said.


Iraq Pushes Back Deadline for Factions to Disarm

This handout photograph taken and released by the Iraq's Prime Minister Media Office on August 19, 2026 shows Iran's Parliament Speaker Mohammad Bagher Ghalibaf (R) shaking hands with Iraq's Prime Minister Ali al-Zaidi before their meeting in Baghdad. (Iraq's Prime Minister Media Office / AFP)
This handout photograph taken and released by the Iraq's Prime Minister Media Office on August 19, 2026 shows Iran's Parliament Speaker Mohammad Bagher Ghalibaf (R) shaking hands with Iraq's Prime Minister Ali al-Zaidi before their meeting in Baghdad. (Iraq's Prime Minister Media Office / AFP)
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Iraq Pushes Back Deadline for Factions to Disarm

This handout photograph taken and released by the Iraq's Prime Minister Media Office on August 19, 2026 shows Iran's Parliament Speaker Mohammad Bagher Ghalibaf (R) shaking hands with Iraq's Prime Minister Ali al-Zaidi before their meeting in Baghdad. (Iraq's Prime Minister Media Office / AFP)
This handout photograph taken and released by the Iraq's Prime Minister Media Office on August 19, 2026 shows Iran's Parliament Speaker Mohammad Bagher Ghalibaf (R) shaking hands with Iraq's Prime Minister Ali al-Zaidi before their meeting in Baghdad. (Iraq's Prime Minister Media Office / AFP)

A senior Iraqi official pushed back a September 30 deadline for pro-Iran factions to hand over their weapons, without offering an explanation for the move or providing a new date.

Iraq has come under pressure from the United States to rein in armed factions, particularly those close to Iran.

The US and Iran have been at war since February 28, drawing in other countries in the region as well as non-state groups backed by the Islamic republic.

For several months, Iraq's government has stood by its deadline, but on Sunday, the security adviser to the prime minister, Qasim al-Araji, told state media the process would only begin at the end of next month.

"September 30 is the date for the international coalition to depart, not the deadline to hand over weapons," Araji told the Al Iraqiya broadcaster, referring to the coalition of US-led forces.

Government spokesman Haider al-Aboudi had made a similar announcement to local media on Friday, despite announcing in June that factions had until the end of September to disarm.

September 30, he said, was "the date for the international coalition to end its presence, not the deadline for armed factions... Perhaps people are confusing the two."

Since taking office in May, Prime Minister Ali al-Zaidi has pledged to ensure the armed factions that emerged in the years that followed the US-led invasion hand over their weapons to the state.

While some factions have in recent weeks said they would join state institutions, others, in particular those closer to Iran, are refusing.

"The situation is extremely complicated," a government official told AFP, requesting anonymity because he was not authorized to speak on the matter.

"The government is insisting on closing the weapons file; but faction leaders are determined to hold onto their weapons because they believe disarming would serve Israel and the United States."

The most powerful armed factions in Iraq include Kataib Hezbollah, a part of Iran's so-called "Axis of Resistance" against the US and Israel.

Another Iraqi source told AFP that Iran views its proxies in the region, "especially in Iraq, as a source of strength it refuses to give up".