Saudi Private Sector Drafts Report on Challenges in Contesting Pandemic-Era Violations


A shopping mall in Saudi Arabia showing precautionary measures during the COVID-19 outbreak (Asharq Al-Awsat)
A shopping mall in Saudi Arabia showing precautionary measures during the COVID-19 outbreak (Asharq Al-Awsat)
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Saudi Private Sector Drafts Report on Challenges in Contesting Pandemic-Era Violations


A shopping mall in Saudi Arabia showing precautionary measures during the COVID-19 outbreak (Asharq Al-Awsat)
A shopping mall in Saudi Arabia showing precautionary measures during the COVID-19 outbreak (Asharq Al-Awsat)

The Saudi private sector is preparing a comprehensive report identifying the difficulties businesses face when contesting violations through the government’s Efaa platform, including fines imposed during the COVID-19 pandemic, Asharq Al-Awsat has learned.

The Efaa platform was created to allow citizens, residents, visitors, and business owners to review all government-issued violations easily and transparently. It aims to unify and simplify the process for handling fines and violations, improve efficiency, and enhance public compliance with regulations.

Despite these efforts, several private-sector companies still carry debts from penalties imposed during the pandemic that they have been unable to settle. According to informed sources, the report is being prepared at the request of the Executive Committee for Improving Private Sector Business Performance (Tayseer). The committee instructed the Federation of Saudi Chambers to document all the challenges companies face when submitting objections through Efaa.

The report will detail the main obstacles preventing businesses from successfully contesting violations, especially those related to COVID-19 restrictions. It will also assess the economic impact of these penalties and propose practical solutions to ease the burden on affected companies, helping to improve the business environment and promote sustainable growth.

Once completed, the report will be submitted to Tayseer’s secretariat and then shared with the Ministry of Finance for review and feedback. The findings will later be presented at the committee’s regular meeting, where potential reforms and policy adjustments may be discussed.

During the pandemic in 2020, Saudi Arabia introduced strict preventive measures to control the spread of the virus, including penalties for violating health and safety regulations. Micro-enterprises were fined SAR10,000 ($2,600) and closed for five days; small enterprises faced SAR20,000 ($5,300) with the same closure period; medium enterprises were fined SAR50,000 ($13,300); and large enterprises were penalized SAR100,000 ($26,600).

Repeat offenses led to doubled fines and possible closures of up to six months. Branch managers could also face fines based on company size and, upon repeated violations, be referred to the Public Prosecution for possible imprisonment under applicable regulations.

Established in 2017 under Vision 2030, the Tayseer Committee brings together representatives from government agencies and the private sector to enhance the investment climate. It monitors reform progress, coordinates with relevant entities, and submits monthly reports to the Minister of Commerce, highlighting achievements, challenges, and recommendations for improving Saudi Arabia’s business environment.



IMF Says it's Updating Assessment of US Economy to Reflect Impact of Iran War

An American Flag on the US Capitol Building is seen in Washington, US, August 31, 2023. REUTERS/Kevin Wurm/File Photo
An American Flag on the US Capitol Building is seen in Washington, US, August 31, 2023. REUTERS/Kevin Wurm/File Photo
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IMF Says it's Updating Assessment of US Economy to Reflect Impact of Iran War

An American Flag on the US Capitol Building is seen in Washington, US, August 31, 2023. REUTERS/Kevin Wurm/File Photo
An American Flag on the US Capitol Building is seen in Washington, US, August 31, 2023. REUTERS/Kevin Wurm/File Photo

The International Monetary Fund on Thursday said it is updating a recently completed review of the US economy to reflect the impact of the Iran war, Reuters reported.

IMF spokeswoman Julie Kozack said the updated assessment would be considered by the IMF's board in coming weeks and then published.


Czech Central Bank Keeping Options open as Iran War Clouds Rate Prospects

People leave the Czech National Bank building in central Prague December 9, 2011. REUTERS/Petr Josek/File Photo
People leave the Czech National Bank building in central Prague December 9, 2011. REUTERS/Petr Josek/File Photo
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Czech Central Bank Keeping Options open as Iran War Clouds Rate Prospects

People leave the Czech National Bank building in central Prague December 9, 2011. REUTERS/Petr Josek/File Photo
People leave the Czech National Bank building in central Prague December 9, 2011. REUTERS/Petr Josek/File Photo

The Czech National Bank (CNB) held interest rates steady as expected on Thursday and said it was keeping options open as it monitors the economic fallout from the conflict in the Middle East.

Since the United States and Israel launched strikes on Iran on February 28, oil prices have jumped above $100 a barrel, raising global risks of higher inflation and an economic hit.

Czech central bank policymakers voted unanimously to keep the main rate steady at 3.50% on Thursday, in line with forecasts from all 17 analysts in a Reuters poll last week.

The poll's median forecast saw interest rates remaining on hold for the rest of the year, although money markets have priced in chances of a hike. Governor Ales Michl said after the decision that the conditions for fighting inflation are now better than during the previous energy and inflation shock following Russia's invasion of Ukraine in 2022, as policy is now tighter and rates are higher than inflation.

He added that inflation expectations remain anchored, and it was important to keep them low.

"We are acting restrictively in the economy," he said. "On the other hand, we are monitoring the situation, we are keeping all options open."

The Czech crown was a touch weaker after the bank's decision but largely steady on the day, at 24.49 to the euro, and around its lowest levels since September after this month's declines.

INFLATION STILL SEEN STAYING LOW

The central bank had discussed a possible rate cut at its last meeting in February, before the Iran war. It last cut rates in May 2025 as part of a 350-basis-point easing cycle.

Inflation in the Czech Republic has fallen below the bank's 2% target, hitting a headline rate of 1.4% year-on-year in February with help from a government measure to ease energy bills. That provides a cushion to potential shock from higher oil prices, and Michl said inflation should stay below 2% this year, according to updated forecasts partly incorporating higher oil prices, even though core inflation should remain elevated in the quarters ahead.

The central bank will be looking at the secondary impacts of a higher oil price to see if it soaks through to other segments.


King Khalid International Airport Wins World’s Most Improved Airport at Skytrax Awards 2026

The recognition was announced during the Skytrax World Airport Awards ceremony, London - SPA
The recognition was announced during the Skytrax World Airport Awards ceremony, London - SPA
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King Khalid International Airport Wins World’s Most Improved Airport at Skytrax Awards 2026

The recognition was announced during the Skytrax World Airport Awards ceremony, London - SPA
The recognition was announced during the Skytrax World Airport Awards ceremony, London - SPA

King Khalid International Airport, managed and operated by Riyadh Airports Company, has achieved global recognition after being named “World’s Most Improved Airport” among more than 560 airports worldwide in 2026. It also received the award for Best Airport in the 30–40 million passengers category, ranked 14th on the list of the world’s best airports, and placed second for Best Airport Staff in the Middle East.

The recognition was announced during the Skytrax World Airport Awards ceremony, held in London on March 18, as part of the Passenger Terminal Expo “PTE World 2026,” with the participation of leading aviation industry figures and experts from around the world, SPA reported.

The achievement reflects the significant progress the airport has made across various areas, driven by a series of development initiatives that have enhanced the passenger experience and elevated service quality in line with the highest international standards, resulting in a qualitative leap in operational efficiency and performance.

This milestone underscores the Kingdom’s accelerating transformation across multiple sectors, including aviation, which continues to grow in line with the objectives of Saudi Vision 2030, aimed at positioning the Kingdom as a global logistics hub and a key center for domestic and international travel.

CEO of Riyadh Airports Company Ayman AboAbah said the achievements reflect the company’s firm commitment to advancing operational services and airport infrastructure.

Meanwhile, Skytrax CEO Edward Plaisted said the recognition reflects the scale of development achieved at King Khalid International Airport, noting that travelers are experiencing clear improvements across all stages of their journey.

He added that the airport’s rise to 14th place in the list of the world’s top 100 airports underscores the strength and impact of these developments, the efficiency of the upgrade plans, and their success in enhancing passenger experience, reinforcing its position as a key regional travel hub, and embodying the scale of its exceptional transformation.