Saudi Arabia has provided Yemen with wide-ranging development and humanitarian support since the 1970s. The Kingdom has spared no effort to back Yemen's stability and prosperity, reflecting the fraternal ties, shared history, family bonds, and geographic proximity between the two neighbors, reported the Saudi Press Agency on Tuesday.
Building on that long-standing support, the Saudi Development and Reconstruction Program for Yemen (SDRPY) was established in mid-2018 by royal decree of Custodian of the Two Holy Mosques King Salman bin Abdulaziz Al Saud.
The SDRPY was launched with a strategic vision aimed at meeting Yemen’s development needs and aligning with the UN Sustainable Development Goals. The vision aims to apply global best practices in development and reconstruction to boost planning efficiency, improve implementation, and ensure sustainable impact.
The program’s development projects and initiatives complement Saudi Arabia's historical support for Yemen and follow a strategy focused on improving the efficiency and effectiveness of assistance through local, regional, and international partnerships.
These efforts are intended to support Yemen’s government and state institutions in achieving peace, stability, and reconstruction, improving living standards for the Yemeni people, and promoting sustainable development across the country.
The SDRPY incorporates sustainability principles into its development interventions, including building the capacity of Yemeni professionals across multiple sectors, deploying renewable energy technologies, and boosting effective community engagement to support stability and link development efforts with peacebuilding.
To date, the program has delivered 268 development projects and initiatives across eight key sectors: education, health, water, energy, transportation, agriculture and fisheries, government capacity-building, and development programs, covering 16 Yemeni governorates.
Health initiatives have boosted the sector’s capacities, benefiting around 4 million people, including the King Salman Medical and Educational City project in Al-Mahra. This project is among the largest efforts supporting Yemen’s health and education sectors, spanning one million square meters and including a fully integrated 110-bed hospital.
Another flagship project, Prince Mohammed bin Salman Hospital in the interim capital Aden, has a capacity of 270 beds and has delivered more than 3 million medical services since opening, in addition to specialized centers for cardiac care, dialysis, and maternal and child health.
In education, SDRPY has supported projects in 11 governorates, including Taiz, Aden, Socotra, Al-Mahra, Marib, Hadhramaut, Hajjah, Lahj, Abyan, Shabwah, and Al-Dhaleh.
Initiatives span general and higher education, as well as technical and vocational training. These include a development package for the University of Aden, the construction and equipping of medical, pharmacy, and nursing colleges at Taiz University, and the expansion of the University of Saba Region in Marib.
The SDRPY’s projects and initiatives have also strengthened water security and improved the efficiency of water distribution and management, with full coverage of water needs in Al-Ghaydah, 50% coverage in Socotra, and 10% coverage in Aden.
Transport-sector initiatives have benefited 14 million people. These include the rehabilitation of 150 kilometers of roads, such as the Al Abr Road, upgrades to border crossings including Al-Wadiah, rehabilitation of airports such as Aden International Airport and Al-Ghaydah International Airport, and expanded capacity at ports including Nashtoon and Socotra.
These projects have boosted connectivity, improved daily life, and supported commercial and economic activity by facilitating movement by land, sea, and air.
The SDRPY has also launched pioneering initiatives to support livelihoods, strengthen rural resilience, empower women and youth economically, revive and preserve heritage, restore historic buildings, build capacity in the cultural sector, and deliver targeted initiatives that further advance the development process.
Among these projects is the restoration of the historic Seiyun Palace to preserve it as a landmark and cultural center, while strengthening the capacity of Yemen’s government institutions as a key step toward enhancing stability and stimulating economic growth.
Overall, the SDRPY’s projects and initiatives are designed to meet citizens’ basic needs, support infrastructure across multiple sectors, and empower local communities, contributing to sustainable development and strengthening economic and social resilience across the governorates.
The program operates in coordination with the Yemeni government and local authorities, and in partnership with civil society organizations, international and UN agencies, the private sector, and local, regional, and international partners. It maintains five executive offices in Yemen to oversee project implementation on the ground.
