Israel Adopts Phased Approach to Lebanon Negotiations

US President Donald Trump and Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu at the White House (file photo, dpa)
US President Donald Trump and Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu at the White House (file photo, dpa)
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Israel Adopts Phased Approach to Lebanon Negotiations

US President Donald Trump and Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu at the White House (file photo, dpa)
US President Donald Trump and Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu at the White House (file photo, dpa)

Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu had opted for a gradual approach in negotiations with Lebanon, sources close to Netanyahu said on Friday.

This means that Israel will start with technical and procedural issues before moving to major files, depending on the trajectory of US-Iran talks that began in Pakistan.

The sources cited by Maariv said Netanyahu chose a relatively junior official to handle the file, Israel’s ambassador to Washington, Yechiel Leiter, after initially planning to appoint his close adviser, Ron Dermer.

They said Dermer disagreed with Netanyahu’s approach. He argued Israel should agree to a ceasefire on the Lebanese front to allow the Islamabad talks to proceed without disruption.

In discussions with US envoy Steve Witkoff, he concluded that the continued war with Lebanon was undermining negotiations with Iran and could give Tehran grounds to trigger a crisis that prolongs the talks.

That would in turn harm President Donald Trump, who faces mounting domestic pressure to prevent a return to war.

Dermer, who manages US-Israeli dialogue, believes Trump’s opponents are exploiting the war politically, accusing him of being pulled behind Netanyahu and his personal and partisan interests at the expense of US interests, damaging Israel’s standing in the US.

The Israeli military, however, opposes ending the war with Lebanon and insists negotiations proceed under fire. The stance reflects a public perception that operations have not met their objectives, alongside anger over continued shelling from Lebanon. The fire has expanded into southern Israel and, while causing limited physical damage, has spread panic and reinforced calls to press on.

A poll published Friday showed 79% of Israelis oppose halting the war before Hezbollah is dismantled and disarmed.

Netanyahu has aligned himself with the military, leaving Dermer in a difficult position as both seek a formula that would satisfy Washington.

Katz said Hezbollah is “pleading for a ceasefire, and its Iranian patrons are also applying pressure and issuing threats, out of serious concern that Israel will crush Hezbollah.”

Boaz Bismuth, head of the Knesset’s Foreign Affairs and Defense Committee, said the war could resume in the “coming days,” describing the current ceasefire as a temporary arrangement.

Seeking to reassure the public, especially in the north where rocket fire is heaviest, Katz said the “massive and unprecedented attack on Lebanon” had dealt Hezbollah a severe blow, leaving it “stunned and confused” due to the depth and scale of the strikes.

He said the “separation of fronts” agreement, led by Netanyahu, was a key achievement that allows Israel to act forcefully against Hezbollah under an organized plan, with forces ready to escalate if Iran opens fire.

Katz said the plan rests on four lines: the border line, including the destruction of homes in Lebanese border villages, a defense line inside Lebanon expanded from five to 15 points, an anti-tank defense line secured through ongoing ground operations, and the Litani line, which Israeli forces aim to control to prevent infiltration and block residents from returning south.

He added the military would also launch a powerful air campaign, modeled on operations against Iran, targeting operatives and rocket launch sites in the Litani area and across Lebanon outside it.

Israeli military chief Eyal Zamir approved additional plans to expand the war and ground operations in Lebanon after touring and assessing the situation near Bint Jbeil on Thursday.

“Our main combat arena is here in Lebanon. The objective defined for you is the removal of the direct threat to the residents of the north, which you are carrying out with determination,” Zamir said to troops, according to remarks published by the army.

He said the army remained at war, deepening ground operations and striking Hezbollah hard.

“This is a very powerful operation, and our forces are on the front lines and in depth,” he said. He added that strikes on Iran were also affecting Hezbollah, which he said had become isolated inside Lebanon and cut off from its “strategic artery” in Iran.

“The Lebanese government now understands more than ever the scale of the problem posed by the presence of a radical extremist terrorist organization on its territory,” he said.

 

 



Gaza Civil Defense Says Israeli Strikes Kill Seven

Palestinians walk along a street surrounded by buildings destroyed during Israeli air and ground operations in Khan Younis, southern Gaza Strip, Thursday, April 9, 2026. (AP Photo/Abdel Kareem Hana)
Palestinians walk along a street surrounded by buildings destroyed during Israeli air and ground operations in Khan Younis, southern Gaza Strip, Thursday, April 9, 2026. (AP Photo/Abdel Kareem Hana)
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Gaza Civil Defense Says Israeli Strikes Kill Seven

Palestinians walk along a street surrounded by buildings destroyed during Israeli air and ground operations in Khan Younis, southern Gaza Strip, Thursday, April 9, 2026. (AP Photo/Abdel Kareem Hana)
Palestinians walk along a street surrounded by buildings destroyed during Israeli air and ground operations in Khan Younis, southern Gaza Strip, Thursday, April 9, 2026. (AP Photo/Abdel Kareem Hana)

Gaza's civil defense rescue service said on Saturday that Israeli airstrikes in the Palestinian territory had killed seven people overnight, despite the fragile ceasefire in place since October last year.

Mahmoud Bassal, spokesman for the group, which operates under the authority of the Hamas movement, said an Israeli drone had fired two missiles close to a police post in the Al-Bureij refugee camp.

In addition to the seven dead, he said, several more people were wounded, four of them critically.

The al-Aqsa hospital in central Gaza said it had received six bodies and seven wounded, "including four in a critical condition because of direct impacts to the face, torso and other parts of the body".

The nearby al-Awda hospital said it had received one fatality and two wounded.

Reached for comment by AFP, the Israeli military said it was working to verify the information.

Israel and Hamas regularly accuse each other of violating the ceasefire that came into effect on October 10, after two years of war triggered by the Palestinian movement's 2023 cross-border attack.

At least 738 Palestinians have been killed since the truce began, according to Gaza's Health Ministry, which is under Hamas authority and whose figures are considered reliable by the United Nations.

The Israeli army has reported five soldiers killed since the start of the truce.

Under the restrictions imposed on the media in Gaza and the difficulties of accessing the field -- the international press is still barred by the Israeli authorities from entering.


In Gaza, Fiberglass Homes Aim to Offer More ‘Dignity’ for Displaced

Boys (C) play with a ball amid tents at a makeshift camp for displaced Palestinians in Khan Younis, in the southern Gaza Strip on April 10, 2026. (AFP)
Boys (C) play with a ball amid tents at a makeshift camp for displaced Palestinians in Khan Younis, in the southern Gaza Strip on April 10, 2026. (AFP)
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In Gaza, Fiberglass Homes Aim to Offer More ‘Dignity’ for Displaced

Boys (C) play with a ball amid tents at a makeshift camp for displaced Palestinians in Khan Younis, in the southern Gaza Strip on April 10, 2026. (AFP)
Boys (C) play with a ball amid tents at a makeshift camp for displaced Palestinians in Khan Younis, in the southern Gaza Strip on April 10, 2026. (AFP)

In southern Gaza, aid workers are meticulously assembling fiberglass homes meant to shelter thousands of Palestinians still displaced six months after a ceasefire started between Israel and Hamas.

Nearly two million people in Gaza are living in makeshift shelters, and the humanitarian situation remains dire, according to aid agencies.

The fiberglass units are designed to offer a modicum of relief -- homes with slightly more comfort than a tent vulnerable to the coastal winds that hit Gaza.

Alessandro Markic, head of the United Nations Development Program office in Gaza, initiated the plan. He said families "are facing extremely difficult conditions".

Roughly 4,000 units are planned in the al-Mohararat area, west of Khan Younis.

Workers assemble walls, install small windows, and lay roofs for families who try to settle in with rugs and cushions inside.

"These are very basic and temporary solutions, while we continue to plan for recovery and reconstruction," Markic said. The homes, he added, "provide more dignity, privacy, and protection during the winter."

Some Gazans were visibly relieved to have an alternative to the tents where most displaced people continue to live.

Nasma Sharab has moved into one unit with her sons, and affirmed it was "better" than a tent.

The fiberglass homes "don't constantly blow away in the wind," she said.

But, she added, "it's a temporary solution while we wait for reconstruction to begin and for people to be able to go back to their homes."

Among those who remain in a tent is Ali Abu Nahl, in Beit Lahia in northern Gaza, after being displaced to the center and south of the territory with his children and grandchildren.

His house was destroyed during the devastating conflict that erupted with the Hamas attacks on Israel in October 2023.

"It's been half a year since the bombing stopped, but in Gaza, the war doesn't end when the strikes stop," he said.


Pressure Mounts on Hamas as It Weighs Response on Disarmament

Family members and friends mourn outside the Nasser Hospital, the day after a Palestinian was killed in an Israeli strike in Khan Yunis, in the southern Gaza Strip on April 10, 2026. (AFP)
Family members and friends mourn outside the Nasser Hospital, the day after a Palestinian was killed in an Israeli strike in Khan Yunis, in the southern Gaza Strip on April 10, 2026. (AFP)
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Pressure Mounts on Hamas as It Weighs Response on Disarmament

Family members and friends mourn outside the Nasser Hospital, the day after a Palestinian was killed in an Israeli strike in Khan Yunis, in the southern Gaza Strip on April 10, 2026. (AFP)
Family members and friends mourn outside the Nasser Hospital, the day after a Palestinian was killed in an Israeli strike in Khan Yunis, in the southern Gaza Strip on April 10, 2026. (AFP)

Diplomatic momentum is building around a Gaza ceasefire, as Hamas and other Palestinian factions prepare their final response to a “Board of Peace” plan on the movement’s disarmament and the second phase of the deal.

Talks were set to begin in Cairo on Friday and Saturday, with more meetings possible, bringing together Palestinian factions, Egyptian officials, and the Board of Peace’s high representative, Nickolay Mladenov.

Mladenov has held several rounds of talks in Egypt with officials and European representatives, following a second meeting last week with a Hamas delegation.

Sources from Hamas and other factions told Asharq Al-Awsat the group will present a unified Palestinian position, outlining its vision and proposed amendments to the plan submitted more than two weeks ago.

The response will stop short of outright acceptance or rejection, the sources said. Instead, Hamas will propose clear amendments and push for deeper negotiations to prevent Israel from using the process as a pretext to resume the war.

The group also aims to convince mediators, the United States, and the Board of Peace to broaden the talks beyond weapons, to include key provisions from both the first and second phases.

In its latest meeting with Mladenov, Hamas stressed that Israel must fully implement the first phase before any move to the second.

A Hamas source said the group would show flexibility with mediators to reach solutions that prevent renewed fighting, accusing the hardline government of Benjamin Netanyahu of seeking a return to war.

Resetting the terms

Hamas and other factions want a new negotiating framework that reflects Palestinian demands, rather than accepting imposed terms without binding commitments on Israel, another source said.

Details of the response remain undisclosed. But earlier discussions suggested handing over a limited number of vehicles mounted with “Dushka” machine guns, which Israel classifies as heavy weapons. At a later stage, factions could retain light arms under a mechanism overseen by mediators as part of a long-term truce.

Factions say they no longer possess what Israel defines as heavy weapons, such as rockets. Their remaining capabilities, they say, are limited to small numbers of anti-armor projectiles, explosive devices, light weapons such as Kalashnikov rifles, and some vehicle-mounted Dushka guns.

Pressure or coordination

Hamas sources acknowledge the group will face significant pressure in the coming talks, but say key mediators in Egypt, Türkiye, and Qatar understand its demands, even as they urge it to scale back proposed amendments.

A senior Hamas delegation has held meetings in Egypt and Türkiye, including with Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan and intelligence chief Ibrahim Kalin, both of whom played key roles in the initial ceasefire negotiations.

Hamas said the meetings were part of consultations on Gaza and proposed amendments, denying that it was coming under pressure from Ankara.

The Board of Peace plan calls for full consolidation of all weapons, including light, heavy, tribal, and personal arms. Israel backs the plan. Hamas rejects it in its current form, citing security threats to its leaders and rejecting any link between disarmament and reconstruction of Gaza.

On the Israeli side, Yedioth Ahronoth reported that Israel is awaiting Hamas’s response. If it is negative, the decision would fall to Netanyahu’s government, which may move to enforce disarmament by force.

Israeli sources told the paper all options remain open, but with focus on the northern front with Lebanon, a return to fighting in Gaza in the coming days appears unlikely.