Riyadh, Moscow Take Strategic Step toward Free Movement, Support for Investment and Tourism

Officials are seen at a joint Saudi-Russian committee meeting. (SPA file)
Officials are seen at a joint Saudi-Russian committee meeting. (SPA file)
TT

Riyadh, Moscow Take Strategic Step toward Free Movement, Support for Investment and Tourism

Officials are seen at a joint Saudi-Russian committee meeting. (SPA file)
Officials are seen at a joint Saudi-Russian committee meeting. (SPA file)

The mutual visa waiver for visits between Saudi Arabia and Russia took effect on Monday, marking a significant strategic step to strengthen economic and tourism openness between them.

The waiver helps save time and simplify procedures, and reduces costs for businesspeople, investors, and tourists, helping increase the frequency of direct travel and expanding opportunities for establishing business and investment partnerships.

On the business level, facilitating visa-free entry for up to 90 days gives Saudi and Russian companies greater flexibility to hold meetings, explore opportunities, and participate in trade fairs and economic events without bureaucratic complications, especially in sectors such as energy, industry, technology, tourism, and logistics.

This also boosts private sector confidence and encourages greater trade and joint investments.

The volume of trade between Saudi Arabia and Russia increased by more than 60% in 2024, reaching $3.8 billion. Both countries are taking accelerated steps to expand this trade and increase the volume of investments.

For tourism, the decision paves the way for more travel between the two countries, given the growing interest of Russian tourists in new Saudi destinations under Vision 2030, such as AlUla and the Red Sea, as well as entertainment and cultural events and tourist seasons. In return, Saudis are given greater flexibility to explore Russian cities, and cultural and natural destinations.

Facilitating movement

The agreement carries an important diplomatic dimension as it reflects the development of Saudi-Russian relations and their shift towards a deeper partnership at the economic, tourism, and cultural levels, in line with global trends aimed at facilitating the movement of people and deepening international cooperation.

Speaking to Asharq Al-Awsat, experts believe that the mutual visa waiver is a significant shift in relations as they are no longer limited to political coordination and energy, but are moving towards strengthening direct economic and tourism exchanges.

The experts said these steps often have a quick impact on investors and companies as they reduce procedural barriers and provide greater flexibility for holding meetings and exploring business opportunities, especially in sectors that attract mutual interest such as tourism, energy, technology, and logistics services.

Trade exchange

Dr. Salem Baajajah, an economics professor at King Abdulaziz University, told Asharq Al-Awsat that the move will pave the way for investment and increase the volume of trade between the two countries, allowing businesspeople to discover commercial and investment opportunities in Saudi Arabia and Russia.

From a tourism perspective, the agreement comes at an important time with the rapid development of the Saudi tourism sector under Vision 2030 as the Kingdom seeks to attract more international tourists and diversify its target markets, he added.

Economic researcher Fadwa AlBawardi told Asharq Al-Awsat the implementation of the mutual visa waiver is an important strategic step that deepens bilateral relations between the two countries at all levels.

The agreement is part of Saudi Arabia and Russia’s efforts to facilitate the movement of citizens and businesspeople, and to boost cultural and economic exchange, especially amid aspirations to achieve sustainable development and strengthen economic ties between the two sides, she went on to say.



Saudi Aramco: Oil Refining Has Been Underinvested

FILE PHOTO: Saudi Aramco logo and stock graph are seen through a magnifier displayed in this illustration taken September 4, 2022. REUTERS/Dado Ruvic/Illustration/File Photo
FILE PHOTO: Saudi Aramco logo and stock graph are seen through a magnifier displayed in this illustration taken September 4, 2022. REUTERS/Dado Ruvic/Illustration/File Photo
TT

Saudi Aramco: Oil Refining Has Been Underinvested

FILE PHOTO: Saudi Aramco logo and stock graph are seen through a magnifier displayed in this illustration taken September 4, 2022. REUTERS/Dado Ruvic/Illustration/File Photo
FILE PHOTO: Saudi Aramco logo and stock graph are seen through a magnifier displayed in this illustration taken September 4, 2022. REUTERS/Dado Ruvic/Illustration/File Photo

The current oil supply crisis shows there is underinvestment in oil refining as demand holds resilient, Saudi state-owned Aramco's vice president of market analysis and sustainability, Musaab Al Mulla, said on Tuesday.

Around 3 ⁠million barrels per ⁠day of refining capacity closed between 2020 and 2023, Al Mulla said at the S&P Global Energy Middle East ⁠Petroleum and Gas Conference in London.

"Now we realize if you have those refineries you may have definitely mitigated the impacts of the crisis today," he said.

The war in Iran, attacks on energy infrastructure and ⁠Iran's effective ⁠closure of the Strait of Hormuz followed by a US naval blockade, have removed around 14 million bpd of oil supply from Middle East producers to the global market.


OECD Cuts 2026 Global Growth Forecasts Over Mideast War Fallout

A drone view of vessels anchored in the Strait of Hormuz as seen from Musandam, Oman, June 3, 2026. (Reuters)
A drone view of vessels anchored in the Strait of Hormuz as seen from Musandam, Oman, June 3, 2026. (Reuters)
TT

OECD Cuts 2026 Global Growth Forecasts Over Mideast War Fallout

A drone view of vessels anchored in the Strait of Hormuz as seen from Musandam, Oman, June 3, 2026. (Reuters)
A drone view of vessels anchored in the Strait of Hormuz as seen from Musandam, Oman, June 3, 2026. (Reuters)

The war in the Middle East has dented economic growth prospects worldwide, with a more severe shock likely if no effective ceasefire is agreed before 2027, the OECD warned Wednesday.

Global economic growth is now forecast to slip to 2.8 percent for 2026 if Gulf exports of oil and gas return to pre-conflict levels in the third quarter, the group of 38 industrialized countries said in its quarterly update.

Previously the OECD had forecast full-year global growth of 2.9 percent.

But if the Middle East war continues into next year, however, global growth could slow to 2.1 percent, the OECD said -- well below the average annual growth of 3.4 percent seen from 2013 to 2019, before the Covid pandemic.

"The longer the disruptions last, the larger the economic and social costs become," the group's chief economist Stefano Scarpetta said in the report.

Many countries would risk falling into recession, he noted, and a drop in investment spending -- "including in energy-intensive AI" -- would likely push up unemployment.

Sustained high prices for energy as well as fertilizer and other key products from hydrocarbon production in the Gulf would weigh especially hard on developing countries that have "higher shares of energy and food in household consumption".

Even if the war sparked by US and Israeli strikes on Iran in late February ends in the coming weeks, the OECD forecast global inflation rising to 4.0 percent this year from 3.4 percent in 2025.

In this "time-limited disruption scenario", the group expects US growth to slow to 2.0 percent this year and 1.8 percent in 2027, after growing 2.1 percent last year.

In the eurozone, where many countries are highly dependent on energy imports, GDP growth will slump to 0.8 percent this year after 1.4 percent last year, assuming a Mideast ceasefire is secured in the coming weeks.


Saudi Non-oil Private Sector Activity Hits 3-month High in May

The Saudi capital, Riyadh (Reuters)
The Saudi capital, Riyadh (Reuters)
TT

Saudi Non-oil Private Sector Activity Hits 3-month High in May

The Saudi capital, Riyadh (Reuters)
The Saudi capital, Riyadh (Reuters)

Saudi Arabia's non-oil private sector expanded at the fastest pace in three months in May as domestic demand improved and supply chains stabilized, while business optimism remained subdued amid conflict in the region, a survey showed on Wednesday.

The seasonally adjusted Riyad Bank Saudi Arabia Purchasing Managers' Index, compiled by S&P Global, rose to 52.8 in May from 51.5 in April. The 50 mark separates growth from contraction, Reuters reported.

Output accelerated at the ⁠fastest pace in ⁠three months after March's downturn following the start of the Iran war, as firms cited normalizing working conditions, revived contracts and stronger local demand.

Export sales fell for a third straight month, hit by shipping disruption, higher freight and fuel costs, geopolitical tensions and stronger competition. The pace of decline eased only modestly from April's survey-record contraction.

However, supply chains improved, with suppliers' delivery times shortening for the first time in three months as ⁠firms relied ⁠more on local vendors. Backlogs of work rose for an 11th consecutive month, albeit moderately.

“Overall, the latest PMI reading supports the expectation that Saudi Arabia’s non-oil economy will continue its upward trend during the remainder of 2026," said Naif Al-Ghaith, Riyad Bank's chief economist.