Riyadh, Moscow Take Strategic Step toward Free Movement, Support for Investment and Tourism

Officials are seen at a joint Saudi-Russian committee meeting. (SPA file)
Officials are seen at a joint Saudi-Russian committee meeting. (SPA file)
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Riyadh, Moscow Take Strategic Step toward Free Movement, Support for Investment and Tourism

Officials are seen at a joint Saudi-Russian committee meeting. (SPA file)
Officials are seen at a joint Saudi-Russian committee meeting. (SPA file)

The mutual visa waiver for visits between Saudi Arabia and Russia took effect on Monday, marking a significant strategic step to strengthen economic and tourism openness between them.

The waiver helps save time and simplify procedures, and reduces costs for businesspeople, investors, and tourists, helping increase the frequency of direct travel and expanding opportunities for establishing business and investment partnerships.

On the business level, facilitating visa-free entry for up to 90 days gives Saudi and Russian companies greater flexibility to hold meetings, explore opportunities, and participate in trade fairs and economic events without bureaucratic complications, especially in sectors such as energy, industry, technology, tourism, and logistics.

This also boosts private sector confidence and encourages greater trade and joint investments.

The volume of trade between Saudi Arabia and Russia increased by more than 60% in 2024, reaching $3.8 billion. Both countries are taking accelerated steps to expand this trade and increase the volume of investments.

For tourism, the decision paves the way for more travel between the two countries, given the growing interest of Russian tourists in new Saudi destinations under Vision 2030, such as AlUla and the Red Sea, as well as entertainment and cultural events and tourist seasons. In return, Saudis are given greater flexibility to explore Russian cities, and cultural and natural destinations.

Facilitating movement

The agreement carries an important diplomatic dimension as it reflects the development of Saudi-Russian relations and their shift towards a deeper partnership at the economic, tourism, and cultural levels, in line with global trends aimed at facilitating the movement of people and deepening international cooperation.

Speaking to Asharq Al-Awsat, experts believe that the mutual visa waiver is a significant shift in relations as they are no longer limited to political coordination and energy, but are moving towards strengthening direct economic and tourism exchanges.

The experts said these steps often have a quick impact on investors and companies as they reduce procedural barriers and provide greater flexibility for holding meetings and exploring business opportunities, especially in sectors that attract mutual interest such as tourism, energy, technology, and logistics services.

Trade exchange

Dr. Salem Baajajah, an economics professor at King Abdulaziz University, told Asharq Al-Awsat that the move will pave the way for investment and increase the volume of trade between the two countries, allowing businesspeople to discover commercial and investment opportunities in Saudi Arabia and Russia.

From a tourism perspective, the agreement comes at an important time with the rapid development of the Saudi tourism sector under Vision 2030 as the Kingdom seeks to attract more international tourists and diversify its target markets, he added.

Economic researcher Fadwa AlBawardi told Asharq Al-Awsat the implementation of the mutual visa waiver is an important strategic step that deepens bilateral relations between the two countries at all levels.

The agreement is part of Saudi Arabia and Russia’s efforts to facilitate the movement of citizens and businesspeople, and to boost cultural and economic exchange, especially amid aspirations to achieve sustainable development and strengthen economic ties between the two sides, she went on to say.



Airlines Should Still Avoid Airspace Over Iran After Framework Deal, EU Agency Warns

 A Kish Air Airlines McDonnell Douglas MD-82 passenger aircraft prepares for landing at Tehran's Mehrabad Airport on June 20, 2026. (AFP)
A Kish Air Airlines McDonnell Douglas MD-82 passenger aircraft prepares for landing at Tehran's Mehrabad Airport on June 20, 2026. (AFP)
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Airlines Should Still Avoid Airspace Over Iran After Framework Deal, EU Agency Warns

 A Kish Air Airlines McDonnell Douglas MD-82 passenger aircraft prepares for landing at Tehran's Mehrabad Airport on June 20, 2026. (AFP)
A Kish Air Airlines McDonnell Douglas MD-82 passenger aircraft prepares for landing at Tehran's Mehrabad Airport on June 20, 2026. (AFP)

Airlines ‌should continue to avoid the airspace over Iran, Iraq and Lebanon and remain cautious across the region despite the framework deal between Washington and Tehran, because violations remained possible, the ‌EU aviation safety ‌agency EASA said.

EASA ‌said ⁠on Wednesday it ⁠was extending its conflict-zone advisory for the region until July 1.

Short-term violations of the US-Iran ceasefire remain possible, ⁠in particular in ‌and ‌around the Strait of ‌Hormuz and neighboring airspace, the ‌agency said.

The agency also flagged the fragile ceasefire between Israel and Hezbollah, creating ‌the potential for military activity impacting the airspace ⁠of ⁠Lebanon.


Al-Jadaan: Economic Resilience, Partnerships Are Key to Meeting Global Development Challenges

Saudi Finance Minister Mohammed Al-Jadaan addresses the OPEC Fund Development Forum in Vienna. (X)
Saudi Finance Minister Mohammed Al-Jadaan addresses the OPEC Fund Development Forum in Vienna. (X)
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Al-Jadaan: Economic Resilience, Partnerships Are Key to Meeting Global Development Challenges

Saudi Finance Minister Mohammed Al-Jadaan addresses the OPEC Fund Development Forum in Vienna. (X)
Saudi Finance Minister Mohammed Al-Jadaan addresses the OPEC Fund Development Forum in Vienna. (X)

Saudi Finance Minister Mohammed Al-Jadaan warned that the world is facing increasingly difficult economic conditions shaped by uncertainty, fragmentation, geopolitical conflicts, trade tensions, debt risks, and challenges related to energy security and broader security concerns, factors he said threaten to undermine global development goals.

Addressing the OPEC Fund Development Forum in Vienna, held to mark the 50th anniversary of the OPEC Fund for International Development (OFID), Al-Jadaan described the milestone as an opportunity not only to celebrate the institution’s achievements over the past half-century, but also to reflect on lessons learned and consider the challenges and opportunities that lie ahead.

Over the past five decades, the OPEC Fund has helped tackle some of the world’s most pressing development challenges, supporting sustainable development, economic growth, and prosperity while improving living standards in low- and middle-income countries, he noted. Its efforts have enabled millions to gain access to electricity, quality education, and clean energy solutions, while expanding economic opportunities and improving essential services.

Al-Jadaan outlined three priorities for preventing setbacks in global development progress.

The first is placing resilience at the center of development strategies. Rather than serving merely as a response to crises, resilience must become a long-term, proactive approach.

Building systems capable of withstanding shocks requires investment in infrastructure, energy, food security, healthcare, education, and institutional capacity, he argued. It also demands inclusive policies tailored to local needs that diversify sources of income, improve livelihoods, and stabilize fragile markets.

The second priority is strengthening partnerships. No country can confront development challenges alone, Al-Jadaan said, emphasizing the critical role of development finance institutions in mobilizing resources, sharing knowledge, and fostering innovation. The private sector, he added, remains essential for driving investment, creating jobs, and delivering practical solutions.

Greater cooperation among development partners can improve coordination, attract additional capital, and maximize development impact.

Turning to his third priority, Al-Jadaan stressed that trust and national ownership must remain at the heart of development efforts. Development financing is most effective when aligned with national priorities, responsive to local realities, and built on genuine partnerships.

Expanding the OPEC Fund’s activities and deepening cooperation with partner countries would help align financing strategies with national development plans, improve the efficiency of resource allocation, strengthen implementation, and deliver measurable results, he said.

Al-Jadaan also underscored the importance of candid feedback from development partners and their support for bold, long-term structural reforms that enhance resilience, growth, and prosperity.

Fifty years is not a limit to what can be achieved. It is the foundation on which we build, he stated. He added that stronger partnerships and shared commitments will help safeguard the gains of the past five decades and advance sustainable development in the decades ahead.


Geopolitics and AI in Spotlight at China’s ‘Summer Davos’

Chinese Premier Li Qiang delivers his speech at the opening ceremony of the World Economic Forum (WEF) in Dalian, China's Liaoning province on June 24, 2026. (AFP)
Chinese Premier Li Qiang delivers his speech at the opening ceremony of the World Economic Forum (WEF) in Dalian, China's Liaoning province on June 24, 2026. (AFP)
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Geopolitics and AI in Spotlight at China’s ‘Summer Davos’

Chinese Premier Li Qiang delivers his speech at the opening ceremony of the World Economic Forum (WEF) in Dalian, China's Liaoning province on June 24, 2026. (AFP)
Chinese Premier Li Qiang delivers his speech at the opening ceremony of the World Economic Forum (WEF) in Dalian, China's Liaoning province on June 24, 2026. (AFP)

Breakthroughs in technologies such as AI are touted as drivers of economic growth, but headwinds include concerns over job losses and geopolitical tensions, speakers told AFP at China's "Summer Davos" this week.

The annual conference organized by the Switzerland-based World Economic Forum (WEF) brings together policymakers and experts across sectors crucial to the global economy.

AI "is really changing industry and the economy", offering new opportunities in education, healthcare and other areas, Mirek Dusek, WEF's managing director, said Tuesday.

"We are blessed with a lot of technological advancements recently, but the main imperative for decision-makers around the world is really: how do you make sure this counts in the real economy?" Dusek told AFP.

There is also a "risk of a backlash against some of these technologies", he warned.

Fears are growing of AI-driven disruption to labor markets and the potential security risks it poses, from breaches of cyber defenses to its use in conflict.

Adding to pressure on the international economic system is the US-Israeli war with Iran, which has stymied shipping from the oil-rich Middle East.

- 'Tepid environment' -

These shadows have spurred the World Bank to lower its global growth forecast for this year to its lowest level since the Covid pandemic.

The world economy is currently facing "a tepid environment", Dusek said.

"We all know that there is a threat of lost opportunity in terms of global growth if we really go into a state of severe fragmentation."

Chinese Premier Li Qiang was due Wednesday morning to deliver a closely watched speech at the WEF's "Annual Meeting of the New Champions", hosted this year in the northeastern port city of Dalian.

The occasion provides an opportunity for Beijing's number-two leader to deliver a message about the Chinese economy to the influential group of tech and business leaders in attendance.

China's economy -- second in size only to that of the United States -- has struggled in recent years to keep up with the breakneck pace of development it maintained in previous decades.

Despite a striking boom in exports and AI tech, sluggish household consumption and an entrenched property sector debt crisis have weighed on growth since the pandemic.

Complicating matters is Beijing's tumultuous relationship with Washington.

Graham Allison, professor at the Harvard Kennedy School and a frequent unofficial interlocutor with Chinese and US foreign policymakers, told AFP in Dalian that a potential war between the two great powers is very much on the table.

Allison is known for coining the term "Thucydides trap" -- which he defined Tuesday as "the dangerous dynamic that occurs when a rapidly rising power, like... China over the past generation impacts a major ruling power", such as the United States.

- Avoiding woes of history -

Thucydides, an ancient Greek historian, "warns us that business as usual, diplomacy as usual (and) statecraft as usual produces war" in such a situation, Allison said.

However, recent high-level engagement between the Chinese and US presidents is reason for optimism that a war can be avoided, he added.

At a summit in Beijing last month, Xi Jinping asked Donald Trump if the countries could "transcend the so-called 'Thucydides Trap' and forge a new paradigm for major-power relations".

Allison told AFP that Xi "clearly gets it" and that his mention of the obscure historical concept "wasn't by accident".

Trump, meanwhile, is "erratic in his own way", said Allison, calling the Iran war this year a "terrible" and "unnecessary mistake".

But he "understands China is different", he said.

Xi's response last year to sky-high tariffs imposed by Washington on China -- strangling US access to critical rare-earth minerals -- made Trump realize that he is "now up against somebody that is roughly (his) peer".

"These two presidents are clearly trying to redefine the relationship or reframe it in a way that'll overcome Thucydides's trap."