Like many Moroccan farmers, Mehdi el-Maazi was hopeful that rare heavy rains would yield an abundant harvest this year -- but those hopes were quickly shattered as the Middle East war sent fuel and fertilizer costs soaring.
Morocco, where agriculture employs about a quarter of the working population and where drought had persisted for seven consecutive years, recorded massive rainfalls last February and December.
Across the rural region of Marchouch, about 70 kilometres (43 miles) south of Rabat, landscapes that had long been parched have turned green again, and farmers have taken back to working their fields.
Following the rains this winter, the country expected a strong cereal harvest, with output estimated to reach nearly nine million tonnes -- more than double last year's. Overall agricultural output was also set to rise by about 15 percent from last season.
But the war in the Middle East, which began in late February, has disrupted maritime traffic through the Strait of Hormuz, not only sending global energy markets into a tailspin but also choking fertilizer supplies.
Prior to the war, Maazi would normally spend around 1,200 dirhams ($130) per hectare on diesel to run his tractor. Now, he said, the cost has climbed to 1,800 dirhams.
"We were happy at first about the arrival of the rain," said the 32-year-old lentil farmer. "But with the increase in diesel prices, everything changed."
Farmers also say higher fuel prices are driving up the cost of nearly everything needed to produce crops.
Abdelkader Toukati, another farmer in the area, said he hoped "the price of diesel will fall before the beginning of the harvest season".
High prices have meant that workers' wages have also risen and even "the cost of renting harvesting machines doubled", Toukati added.
Abdelaziz Drissi, who rents out agricultural machinery, also complained that there was little to no financial reward.
"There is no longer any profit," he said. "We are only working to pay for fuel."
Rising energy costs have had a direct impact on key farming supplies, driving up prices for seeds, fertilizers, pesticides and animal feed.
Livestock breeder Abdessadaq el-Fayd said grain feed prices had sharply risen in recent months.
"We used to buy it for 90 dirhams" per sack, he said. "Today, it costs 110 to 120 dirhams."
A recent report by the kingdom's High Commission for Planning projected economic growth of five percent in the first quarter of 2026, up from 4.1 percent in the previous quarter, driven in part by agricultural activity.
In an effort to alleviate rising costs, the Moroccan government in March announced aid for transport operators.
And last month, Prime Minister Aziz Akhannouch pledged to "improve distribution chains so that prices remain at a reasonable level".
But farmers interviewed by AFP said the measures have yet to rein in prices.
Rachid Benali, president of the Moroccan Confederation of Agriculture and Rural Development, said the price hikes "mainly concern fuels and nitrogen fertilizers".
But while the high costs "will have no impact on either volume or quality" of harvests, they "will automatically be reflected" in produce prices at markets, he added.
