French Chef Gets 'Beautiful Revenge' After Unjust Michelin Star Loss

Guy Savoy, the first chef to join the Academy of Fine Arts (The New York Times)
Guy Savoy, the first chef to join the Academy of Fine Arts (The New York Times)
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French Chef Gets 'Beautiful Revenge' After Unjust Michelin Star Loss

Guy Savoy, the first chef to join the Academy of Fine Arts (The New York Times)
Guy Savoy, the first chef to join the Academy of Fine Arts (The New York Times)

Paris: Elaine Sciolino

Guy Savoy, who worked his way up from modest beginnings and a recent setback, has become the first chef inducted into the prestigious Académie des Beaux-Arts.

One of France’s premier chefs, he accompanied two French presidents on formal visits to the White House.

He was given the Légion d’Honneur, the highest award of the French state, for his contributions to the nation’s gastronomy. He has written and co-written several books, most recently, a two-volume collection of French literary figures on food — with recipes. His signature Paris restaurant, Guy Savoy, has welcomed dignitaries and celebrities for more than four decades.

But on Wednesday, he snagged an honor that may top all others. He became the first chef in the 110-year history of one of France’s loftiest cultural institutions, the Académie des Beaux-Arts, to be welcomed into its ranks of artists, composers and other creative professionals.

At a formal ceremony in its gilded-domed headquarters at the Institut de France, Savoy was presented a long ritual saber he had designed himself. Blinking back tears, he held it high over his head, to a standing ovation and shouts of “Bravo!”

“So here I am, an artisan, and perhaps an artist thanks to my election,” he told the hundreds in attendance. The award, he added, also belongs to “all the artisans who contribute to gastronomy, to the land of France, to the art of food and wine, to graciousness, to the art of hosting, in short, the art of living well the French way.”

The Académie’s decision to admit him is especially sweet for Savoy, who made headlines in 2023 when the Michelin Guide removed one of the three stars his restaurant had held for 21 years.

“It was a real scandal, so shameful and not at all justified,” Laurent Petitgirard, the Académie’s permanent secretary, said in an interview. “Guy Savoy’s welcome into the Académie is the most beautiful revenge.”

The Académie des Beaux-Arts is one of five academies that reside in the Institut de France, led by the royal Académie Française founded under Louis XIV. Among the Académie des Beaux-Arts’ more than 60 members — called “immortals” — are painters, sculptors, architects, photographers, choreographers, musicians and film and museum directors.

In recent years, the organization has sought to shed its reputation as a stuffy state institution for old and safe artists, opening its doors to younger members, including Jean-Michel Othoniel, an artist who works in glass, and Catherine Meurisse, an illustrator and regular contributor to the satirical magazine Charlie Hebdo. (A more controversial member is Roman Polanski, the filmmaker who fled the United States to his native France in 1978 after pleading guilty to unlawful sex with a minor.)

The inclusion of a chef, even in a country where gastronomy has historically been a sort of state religion, represents a tectonic cultural shift. The ballot to join the Académie is secret, and not all its members were delighted to welcome a culinary figure, Petitgirard said in his interview. But Savoy won on the first round, unlike the painter Eugène Delacroix and the composer Hector Berlioz, who were rejected several times.

Savoy, 72, is one of the last of a generation of French chefs dedicated to the art and craft of turning foods into perfect objects of desire. His cuisine belongs to an era of long meals, grand dining rooms, orchestrated service, luxury ingredients and abundant time.

Eating habits in France have changed. Takeout services that took off during Covid continue to expand. With the French economy suffering, fast-food consumption has soared.

Savoy comes from a modest background. His mother, Léonie, opened a buvette, a small bar and informal restaurant attached to their family home in Bourgoin-Jallieu, not far from Lyon.

His Swiss-born father, Louis, was the town gardener, and grew the fruits and vegetables for the restaurant.

Savoy credits his mother for teaching him how to transform simple ingredients into culinary artistry. Working alongside her, he has said, he discovered the driving force behind his own cooking: “Pleasure.”

Mocked at school when he expressed interest in cooking, he left at 15 to become an apprentice to a local chocolate maker.

After training as an apprentice with the Troisgros brothers, he worked in various restaurants, learning classic French cuisine. In 1980, at age 27, he struck out on his own in Paris with the restaurant that holds his name today. The restaurant moved in 2015 into a grand 4,300-square-foot top-floor space in the building that houses the Monnaie de Paris, the French mint.

For the last nine years, Guy Savoy has been named the world’s No. 1 restaurant by La Liste, a restaurant guide that aggregates scores from hundreds of gastronomic guides, websites and press reviews. Savoy prides himself on being present there just about every day, greeting all his guests as if they were old friends.

For the Wednesday ceremony, Savoy shed his starched, double-breasted chef’s whites and donned a custom-made version of the Académie’s embroidered uniform that he designed with Laure de Sagazan, who is best known for her wedding dresses.

The saber he designed has a bronze hilt shaped to resemble large artichoke leaves, symbolizing his favorite vegetable and his signature dish: an artichoke soup with black truffle and Parmesan, served with a toasted mushroom brioche slicked in truffle butter.

His lifetime motto was engraved into the sword: “Cuisine is the art of instantly transforming products steeped in history into joy.” So were the first names of his parents, his two children and his seven grandchildren.

“Your humanism and life experience are a great source of learning for us, making us feel as though you have always been with us,” Petitgirard, a composer and conductor, said in introducing him. Comparing Savoy to a composer, performer and soloist, he added, “You are going from the status of indispensable to that of immortal.”

In his speech, Savoy paid tribute to Michel David-Weill, an investment banker and scion of the Lazard banking dynasty, who had previously occupied the seat that is now Savoy’s — an assigned place in the “free section” reserved for academicians who don’t fit into more classical artistic categories.

David-Weill, who died in 2022 at age 89, was one of Europe’s most important art collectors, a major donor and trustee of the Metropolitan Museum of Art and chairman of France’s official art acquisition committee.

Like David-Weill, Savoy is a passionate art collector, but on a much smaller scale. His restaurant is filled with contemporary works by artists like Fabrice Hyber, Adel Abdessemed and Pierre et Gilles, and African and Asian sculptures.

“It’s marvelous that a chef takes the seat held by my husband,” said David-Weill’s widow, Hélène. “Both sought the same perfection — one from food, the other from art.”

At an outdoor reception after the ceremony, Savoy set up food stations under white umbrellas around the courtyard so his staff could serve many of his favorite creations. Much of the talk was about the creativity and refinement of the food — a terrine made with 13 different meats, and a fowl suprême with foie gras and artichoke.

“Iced poached oysters in gelatin!” exclaimed Emmanuel Guibert, a graphic novelist and Académie member. “I’ve never eaten an oyster so sublime. Try them, try them!”

The most popular food station was the one serving Savoy’s famous artichoke soup. Guests waiting in line joked that in honor of Savoy — at least for the day — the Académie des Beaux-Arts should be renamed the Académie des Beaux-Artichauts, the Academy of Beautiful Artichokes.

Jean-Robert Pitte, an Académie member and geographer whose expertise is the French countryside, said he had long been pushing to have Savoy admitted into the Académie. He said he stepped up his campaign after the two of them conceived the project that in 2010 led to UNESCO’s recognition of the French mealtime tradition as part of the world’s Intangible Cultural Heritage.

“I have been waiting 15 years for this day,” Pitte said. “They kept telling me that they didn’t want a chef, because a chef wasn’t an artist. They said that eating and drinking was vulgar not an art. Finally it happened. And it’s a great day.”

The New York Times



Hong Kong Logs Hottest October on Record

An evening view of the financial Central district and Victoria Harbour in Hong Kong, China, May 9, 2023. (Reuters)
An evening view of the financial Central district and Victoria Harbour in Hong Kong, China, May 9, 2023. (Reuters)
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Hong Kong Logs Hottest October on Record

An evening view of the financial Central district and Victoria Harbour in Hong Kong, China, May 9, 2023. (Reuters)
An evening view of the financial Central district and Victoria Harbour in Hong Kong, China, May 9, 2023. (Reuters)

Hong Kong experienced its hottest October since records began, data from the city's weather service showed on Tuesday.

The Hong Kong Observatory logged a monthly mean temperature of 27.6C -- a 0.2C increase from last year's already record-breaking figure for the same period.

Hong Kong began recording weather observations in 1884, according to the observatory.

This year's exceptionally strong El Nino has driven up temperatures around the world, with global forecasters warning for months that this would likely become the strongest ever observed.

El Nino is the warming phase of a natural climate cycle, and temporarily raises sea temperatures in the tropical Pacific, triggering changes in weather that can increase the risk of drought and flooding, and exacerbate man-made global warming.

Hong Kong observed its highest temperature ever of 36.9C in August as Typhoon Dolphin swept warm air over the city.


Monarch Butterflies Get Tiny Trackers to Help Scientists Follow Their Mysterious Migration

Monarch butterflies rest on their way to Mexico, Sept. 12, 2023, in Cleveland. (AP)
Monarch butterflies rest on their way to Mexico, Sept. 12, 2023, in Cleveland. (AP)
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Monarch Butterflies Get Tiny Trackers to Help Scientists Follow Their Mysterious Migration

Monarch butterflies rest on their way to Mexico, Sept. 12, 2023, in Cleveland. (AP)
Monarch butterflies rest on their way to Mexico, Sept. 12, 2023, in Cleveland. (AP)

As a child, Rebeca Quiñonez-Piñón wondered where monarch butterflies stop for a meal and a night's rest on their long migrations across North America. Now she and other scientists are attaching tiny tracking devices to hundreds of butterflies to find those critical stopover locations before they disappear.

Swarms of dazzling orange-and-black monarchs use environmental cues to travel some 3,000 miles (4,800 kilometers) from as far as southern Canada to spend the winter in forests of oyamel fir trees in central Mexico, a protected biosphere reserve that's also a World Heritage site.

For decades, however, scientists have struggled to build a clear picture of the butterflies' routes, how far they fly each day and where they settle at night. Solar-powered radio tags attached to nearly 1,750 monarchs this year are helping provide answers.

As habitat loss, pesticides and climate change pummel monarch populations, the research could help their numbers rebound. Quiñonez-Piñón said the uniquely famous monarch butterfly helps draw attention to the threats facing insects and their vital role in sustaining plant life across the continent.

“Pollinators are crucial to protect and ensure that our ecosystems remain healthy,” she said, “and also to have the sources of food that we require as humans.”

The public can follow the progress of individual butterflies on the free app called Project Monarch Science.

Tracking monarch butterflies in the ‘Texas funnel’ and beyond

Quiñonez-Piñón is the senior scientist at the National Wildlife Federation, a nonprofit that recently joined a tri-national science team to track monarchs. She’s leading a study that mixes real-time migratory tracking with community science to better understand where they stop in Texas.

Only some monarchs migrate. Of the ones that do, a big portion of the butterflies east of the Rocky Mountains fly through a narrow corridor known as the “Texas funnel” every fall and spring, when they head north again to lay their eggs before dying.

But depending on the year, they might favor different parts of the Lone Star State, based on where they can find water, nectar and overnight shelters like trees. It’s a detail that has fascinated scientists, including Quiñonez-Piñón.

Since the tracking started last year, scientists have found the first evidence of a butterfly in Utah, west of the Rockies, joining eastern monarchs in central Mexico. Others migrated down the Eastern Seaboard to Florida, jumped the Gulf of Mexico and are now tracking across Mexico, a connection scientists hadn’t seen before in such numbers.

“There’s just all these unique stories of their paths, connections between the population, that we didn’t know existed or we hypothesized but couldn’t prove,” said Emma Pelton, senior conservation biologist with the Xerces Society for Invertebrate Conservation.

“We’re a year into it, and I think we’re all just thrilled,” she said, especially since older tracking devices proved too big or heavy.

Since their migration started this year, about 175 tagged butterflies have been detected in Mexico.

Only some monarch butterflies get tracking devices

The new $200 tags weigh about as much as a drop of water and were developed by Cellular Tracking Technologies. If the person attaching the tag is properly trained and puts it on correctly, Quiñonez-Piñón said, “the monarch will be completely safe.”

Not all monarchs are good contenders for the tags. To ensure they’re not overburdened, most of the butterflies that get a tag weigh more than 400 milligrams (about as much as a standard pill), said David La Puma, vice president of global market development for Cellular Tracking Technologies and coordinator of the Project Monarch Collaboration, the team the National Wildlife Federation recently joined. Other researchers and community scientists look for longer-winged monarchs to tag.

Many monarchs are caught with nets and kept in cool temperatures to calm them before they're tagged, which requires delicacy and care. The insect is positioned in the middle of a special board, its legs and antennae protected, where adhesive is cotton-swabbed onto its abdomen and the tag. Then the transmitter is gently pressed to its body and the butterfly is eventually released.

Louie Yang, an insect ecologist at the University of California, Davis, said the technology is “pretty remarkable” because “we haven’t previously been able to see what path they take or how quickly they’re moving over different parts of that journey.”

But there are also limitations. The technology doesn't tell us a butterfly's exact location, he said, but rather where there was a receiver that detected it. And just because a butterfly was detected doesn't mean it's still alive.

Yang also said further studies will be needed to understand how and if the tags impact butterfly behavior.

Pesticides and climate change are pervasive threats

Monarchs typically live two to six weeks, but the butterflies that migrate to Mexico can live up to nine months and spend their lives moving south, waiting out the winter and migrating north again before breeding in the spring. The monarch’s feat has made it a symbol for the rights of international migrants.

Since the mid-1990s, the population of eastern monarchs has dropped more than 80%, and in the west by about 95%. Pesticides are a pervasive threat to milkweed, the plant where monarchs lay their eggs and the exclusive food source for its caterpillars.

Human-caused climate change — driven by burning coal, oil and gas — is also a primary threat year-round, said Tierra Curry, senior scientist and endangered species codirector with the Center for Biological Diversity.

“One of the problems now is that it stays too hot too long in the northern areas, and so they don’t get the cues to migrate. And then if the temperature freezes, they’re probably not going to make it to Mexico,” she said. “The later they start, the less the chances that they’re going to get all the way to the forest.”

Prolonged drought can dry up the water and nectar flower sources they need. They get hit by cars and trucks. And out in California, forests where western monarchs fly for the winter are being razed for development.

Late last year, the Trump administration delayed a decision on federal protections for monarchs. Several groups filed a lawsuit, and a court ordered the government to make a final decision by 2030.

However, conservationists are pushing ahead with new ways to protect the dwindling monarch population.

In Texas, nets on some highways are encouraging butterflies to fly higher so they don't get smashed, especially at night when they fly down to roost. Other efforts involve mass plantings of milkweed and pollinator plants in gardens, along roadsides and transportation corridors, Curry said. Several studies show they're boosting local populations.


After Months Lost at Sea on a Small Boat, 5 People Are Rescued in the Island Nation of Kiribati

North and South Tarawa are seen from the air in the central Pacific Island nation of Kiribati, May 23, 2013. Kiribati consists of a chain of 33 atolls and islands that stand just meters above sea level, spread over a huge expanse of otherwise empty ocean. (Reuters)
North and South Tarawa are seen from the air in the central Pacific Island nation of Kiribati, May 23, 2013. Kiribati consists of a chain of 33 atolls and islands that stand just meters above sea level, spread over a huge expanse of otherwise empty ocean. (Reuters)
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After Months Lost at Sea on a Small Boat, 5 People Are Rescued in the Island Nation of Kiribati

North and South Tarawa are seen from the air in the central Pacific Island nation of Kiribati, May 23, 2013. Kiribati consists of a chain of 33 atolls and islands that stand just meters above sea level, spread over a huge expanse of otherwise empty ocean. (Reuters)
North and South Tarawa are seen from the air in the central Pacific Island nation of Kiribati, May 23, 2013. Kiribati consists of a chain of 33 atolls and islands that stand just meters above sea level, spread over a huge expanse of otherwise empty ocean. (Reuters)

Five people, including two children, were rescued this week in the South Pacific island nation of Kiribati after three months drifting at sea in a 20-foot skiff, authorities said. Another four remained missing.

Villagers rescued the group Sunday off Fanning Island in Kiribati, the Australian Broadcasting Corp. reported, after they had drifted an estimated 5,400 kilometers (3,355 miles) east from the Federated States of Micronesia.

The US Coast Guard in Guam on Tuesday confirmed that the skiff with nine people aboard had been reported missing after it failed to return to Ruo Island in Micronesia on July 30. A 10-day search covering 85,700 square kilometers (33,000 square miles) followed without any sign of the missing boat or those aboard, it said.

“Incredible and wonderful news these five folks were found and are receiving care,” the US Coast Guard told The Associated Press in an email.

“Our profound condolences to family and friends of those who did not arrive with them,” the email added.

When asked by the AP what happened to the missing four, the US Coast Guard said it was continuing to gather and confirm information and would reply as soon as possible.

A lawmaker in Kiribati, Kaotitaake Rakoroa, told ABC the survivors were being cared for by a pastor on the island.

Nursing officer Paukin Tororo told the ABC on Monday that all five were severely dehydrated and malnourished. All were put on intravenous drips and were showing signs of recovery.

“They can give a smile face, they show the sign they want to eat,” she told the ABC.

The survivors had yet to speak publicly about their ordeal and had requested privacy, the Australian broadcaster reported.

The governor of Micronesia's Chuuk state, Alexander Narruhn, issued a statement Sunday saying he had begun talks with the Kiribati government to bring the survivors home.

“There were nine people aboard the boat that went missing. Thanks be to God for his love and mercy that five of the nine have been found,” Narruhn said through an interpreter.

“We continue to pray for their four companions,” he added. Narruhn did not immediately respond to the AP’s request for comment.

The nine had been making a one-hour crossing between the islands of Murilo and Ruo when they were caught in a storm, the ABC reported.