Iran’s Raisi Pledges to Continue Negotiations over Removal of Sanctions

Raisi makes a statement at the Mehrabad Airport in Tehran, Iran. (Iranian Presidency)
Raisi makes a statement at the Mehrabad Airport in Tehran, Iran. (Iranian Presidency)
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Iran’s Raisi Pledges to Continue Negotiations over Removal of Sanctions

Raisi makes a statement at the Mehrabad Airport in Tehran, Iran. (Iranian Presidency)
Raisi makes a statement at the Mehrabad Airport in Tehran, Iran. (Iranian Presidency)

Iranian President Ebrahim Raisi pledged that his government will move forward in negotiations to revive the 2015 nuclear agreement. The negotiations revolve around lifting US sanctions on Iran in exchange for its return to the commitments outlined in the nuclear deal.

Raisi defended his administration’s foreign policy approach during a press statement delivered on Friday following his participation in the BRICS summit held in South Africa.

Returning from the summit, he carried a full hand, as the group agreed to Iran’s request to join – a second “achievement” that Raisi’s government proudly boasted of, following its inclusion last year in the Shanghai Cooperation Organization.

Iran aims, through its membership in both groups, to confront US sanctions and Washington barring it from accessing the dollar.

This aligns with the “sanctions evasion” strategy advocated for years by Iran’s Supreme Leader, Ali Khamenei, with the objective of nullifying Western sanctions imposed on Tehran.

The sanctions were imposed over Iran’s nuclear program, the activities of the Revolutionary Guard, including their development of ballistic missiles and regional meddling, and human rights concerns.

Raisi attempted to showcase the steps his government took to secure BRICS membership.

He highlighted the visit of Foreign Minister Hossein Amir-Abdollahian to South Africa, as well as the participation of the Secretary of the Supreme National Security Council of Iran in a meeting with his counterparts within the BRICS group.

Raisi attributed his country’s regional activities as a key factor leading to the “consensus” among BRICS nations to grant Iran membership.

“The significance of Iran’s geopolitical position and active role in various regional issues is evident to all,” he said.

He further emphasized that joining international groups and alliances is among the top priorities pursued by his government in its foreign policy.

“In foreign policy, we do not pursue just one option or a single issue at the table; we have multiple agendas in foreign policy,” revealed Raisi.

Among the priorities that he discussed was the restoration of relations with regional neighbors.

He said that Iran’s relationships with neighboring countries were among the unfinished agendas.

“We lacked relations with some neighbors for years. Over the past two years, we exerted significant efforts to establish ties with them and took impactful steps in this regard,” he added.



France on the Back Foot in Africa after Chadian Snub

File photo: Chad's president Idriss Deby (R) talks with France's President Emmanuel Macron (L) during an official visit to meet with 'Barkhane' soldiers, at the Presidential palace in N'Djamena on December 23, 2018. (Photo by Ludovic MARIN / AFP)
File photo: Chad's president Idriss Deby (R) talks with France's President Emmanuel Macron (L) during an official visit to meet with 'Barkhane' soldiers, at the Presidential palace in N'Djamena on December 23, 2018. (Photo by Ludovic MARIN / AFP)
TT

France on the Back Foot in Africa after Chadian Snub

File photo: Chad's president Idriss Deby (R) talks with France's President Emmanuel Macron (L) during an official visit to meet with 'Barkhane' soldiers, at the Presidential palace in N'Djamena on December 23, 2018. (Photo by Ludovic MARIN / AFP)
File photo: Chad's president Idriss Deby (R) talks with France's President Emmanuel Macron (L) during an official visit to meet with 'Barkhane' soldiers, at the Presidential palace in N'Djamena on December 23, 2018. (Photo by Ludovic MARIN / AFP)

A French plan to significantly reduce its military presence in West and central Africa risks backfiring and further diminishing the former colonial power's influence in the region at a time when Russia is gaining ground.
A French envoy to President Emmanuel Macron this week handed in a report with proposals on how France could reduce its military presence in Chad, Gabon and Ivory Coast, where it has deployed troops for decades, Reuters reported.
Details of the report have not been made public but two sources said the plan is to cut the number of troops to 600 from around 2,200 now. The sources said Chad would keep the largest contingent with 300 French troops, down from 1,000. However, in a surprise move that caught French officials on the hop, the government of Chad - a key Western ally in the fight against militants in the region - on Thursday abruptly ended its defense cooperation pact with France. That could lead to French troops leaving the central African country altogether.
"For France it is the start of the end of their security engagement in central and Western Africa," said Ulf Laessing, director of the Sahel Program at the Konrad Adenauer Foundation in Mali.
"Chad was the aircraft carrier of the French army, its logistical headquarters. If Chad doesn't exist, the French army will have a huge problem to keep running its other operations."
In a further blow to France, Senegalese President Bassirou Diomaye Faye told French state TV on Thursday it was inappropriate for French troops to maintain a presence in his country, where 350 French soldiers are currently based. France has already pulled its soldiers out from Mali, Burkina Faso and Niger, following military coups in those West African countries and spreading anti-French sentiment. Paris is also shifting more attention to Europe with the war in Ukraine and increasing budgetary constraints, diplomats said.
The review envisions the remaining French soldiers in the region focusing on training, intelligence exchange and responding to requests from countries for help, depending on their needs, the sources said. Chad's move to end the cooperation deal had not been discussed with Paris and shocked the French, according to the two sources and other officials. France, which wants to keep a presence in Chad in part because of its work to help ease one of the world's worst humanitarian crises unfolding now in neighboring Sudan, responded only 24 hours after Chad made its announcement.
"France takes note and intends to continue the dialogue to implement these orientations," the foreign ministry said in a statement.
One of the two sources, a French official with knowledge of Chadian affairs, said Chad's government appeared to have seen the French decision to more than halve its military presence there as a snub. Chad also felt the French would no longer be in a position to guarantee the security of the military regime led by President Mahamat Idriss Deby, this source said.
Macron had backed Deby despite criticism since Deby seized power following the death of his father, who ruled Chad for 30 years until he was killed in 2021 during an incursion by rebels. Deby won an election held this year.
In its statement on Thursday evening, released hours after the French foreign minister had visited the Sudanese border in eastern Chad with his counterpart, Chad's foreign ministry said N'djamena wanted to fully assert its sovereignty after more than six decades of independence from France. It said the decision should in no way undermine the friendly relations between the two countries. Earlier this year, a small contingent of US special forces left Chad amid a review of US cooperation with the country.
The French drawdown, coupled with a US pullback from Africa, contrasts with the increasing influence of Russia and other countries, including Türkiye, on the continent. Russian mercenaries are helping prop up the military governments of Niger, Mali and Burkina Faso, and are also fighting alongside them against extremist militants. However, French officials and other sources played down Russia's ability to take advantage of the French setback in Chad, at least in the short term. The French source familiar with Chadian affairs noted that Russia and Chad backed rival factions in Sudan's war. Russia also has major military commitments in Syria and the war in Ukraine.