US Special Envoy: Iran Executed About 800 People in 2023

Iranian opposition protesters raise banners denouncing the death penalty in front of the European Parliament (File photo: EPA)
Iranian opposition protesters raise banners denouncing the death penalty in front of the European Parliament (File photo: EPA)
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US Special Envoy: Iran Executed About 800 People in 2023

Iranian opposition protesters raise banners denouncing the death penalty in front of the European Parliament (File photo: EPA)
Iranian opposition protesters raise banners denouncing the death penalty in front of the European Parliament (File photo: EPA)

The Iranian government executed nearly 800 citizens in 2023, many following unfair trials and arbitrary detentions, US Special Envoy to Iran Abram Paley has announced.

"The Iranian government's cruelty reached new levels in 2023 with the execution of nearly 800 of its citizens, many following unfair trials and arbitrary detentions,” Paley wrote on his X account.

He pointed out that death sentences are often applied after sham trials against defendants who lacked adequate legal counsel.

"The US strongly condemns Iran's use of the death penalty to target the exercise of human rights," he asserted.

Meanwhile, the Iranian opposition launched a campaign to stop the execution of six people facing political and security charges, including four political Kurdish prisoners and two arrested during last year's protests.

Persian-speaking media abroad reported that the families of the six prisoners organized a protest in front of Evin Prison following the approval of the death sentences.

The Oslo-based Iran Human Rights Organization appealed to international organizations to intervene to stop the executions.

The Organization's director, Mahmood Amiry-Moghaddam, said that like many other prisoners sentenced to death, they did not enjoy the minimum standards of fair procedures.

Amiry-Moghaddam stated that the sentences are illegal even under the laws of Iran.

Last week, Paley condemned the death sentences against the four political prisoners.

"The Iranian regime continues to use false accusations, forced confessions, and unfair trials to silence political opponents and peaceful protestors. We call on Iranian authorities to release all unjustly detained political prisoners and stop repressing their people."

The US official's reference precedes an annual report issued by the Iran Human Rights Organization on the number of executions that were documented over the course of a year.

The Organization, which is responsible for monitoring executions, warned many times last year that a record number of executions would be exceeded.

According to the Organization, the authorities have executed 7,858 people since 2010, including 70 minors and 209 women.

In turn, the Human Rights Activists Agency in Iran (Hrana) said that at least 746 people were executed in Iran during 2023, representing a 32 percent increase compared to 2022.



N. Korean Soldier Captured in Russia-Ukraine War Dies, Says Seoul

In this pool photograph distributed by the Russian state agency Sputnik, North Korea's leader Kim Jong Un (Center-R) and Russian President Vladimir Putin (L) walk past children during a welcoming ceremony at Kim Il Sung Square in Pyongyang on June 19, 2024. (Sputnik/AFP)
In this pool photograph distributed by the Russian state agency Sputnik, North Korea's leader Kim Jong Un (Center-R) and Russian President Vladimir Putin (L) walk past children during a welcoming ceremony at Kim Il Sung Square in Pyongyang on June 19, 2024. (Sputnik/AFP)
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N. Korean Soldier Captured in Russia-Ukraine War Dies, Says Seoul

In this pool photograph distributed by the Russian state agency Sputnik, North Korea's leader Kim Jong Un (Center-R) and Russian President Vladimir Putin (L) walk past children during a welcoming ceremony at Kim Il Sung Square in Pyongyang on June 19, 2024. (Sputnik/AFP)
In this pool photograph distributed by the Russian state agency Sputnik, North Korea's leader Kim Jong Un (Center-R) and Russian President Vladimir Putin (L) walk past children during a welcoming ceremony at Kim Il Sung Square in Pyongyang on June 19, 2024. (Sputnik/AFP)

A North Korean soldier who was captured while fighting in Russia's war against Ukraine has died of his wounds, South Korea's spy agency said on Friday.

Pyongyang has deployed thousands of troops to reinforce Russia's military, including in the Kursk border region where Ukraine mounted a shock border incursion in August.

One of those North Korean soldiers was captured alive by the Ukrainian army on Thursday, a South Korean intelligence source told AFP, adding that the location where he was seized was not known.

Hours later, Seoul's National Intelligence Service (NIS) said that the soldier had succumbed to his wounds.

"It has been confirmed through an allied intelligence agency that the North Korean soldier captured alive on December 26th has just passed away due to worsening wounds," the South's spy agency said in a statement.

Friday's confirmation came days after Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky said that nearly 3,000 North Korean soldiers had been "killed or wounded" so far as they joined Russian troops in combat.

South Korea's intelligence service had previously put the number of killed or wounded North Koreans at 1,000, saying the high casualty rate could be down to an unfamiliar battlefield environment and their lack of capability to counter drone attacks.

Pyongyang's soldiers were also being "utilized as expendable frontline assault units", lawmaker Lee Seong-kweun said, speaking last week after a briefing by South Korea's spy agency.

- 'Dangerous expansion' -

North Korea and Russia have strengthened their military ties since Moscow's invasion of Ukraine in February 2022.

A landmark defense pact between Pyongyang and Moscow signed in June came into force this month, with Russian President Vladimir Putin hailing it as a "breakthrough document".

North Korean state media said Friday that Putin sent a New Year's message to North Korean leader Kim Jong Un, saying "the bilateral ties between our two countries have been elevated after our talks in June in Pyongyang".

Ukraine's allies have called Pyongyang's growing involvement in Russia's war in Ukraine a "dangerous expansion" of the conflict.

Seoul's military believes that North Korea was seeking to modernize its conventional warfare capabilities through combat experience gained in the Russia-Ukraine war.

NATO chief Mark Rutte had also said that Moscow was providing support to Pyongyang's missile and nuclear programs in exchange for the troops.

South Korea's Joint Chiefs of Staff (JCS) said Monday that Pyongyang is reportedly "preparing for the rotation or additional deployment of soldiers" and supplying "240mm rocket launchers and 170mm self-propelled artillery" to the Russian army.

Pyongyang's involvement in Russia's war against Ukraine had prompted warnings from Seoul.

South Korea's President Yoon Suk Yeol, currently suspended, said in November that Seoul was "not ruling out the possibility of providing weapons" to Ukraine, which would mark a major shift to a long-standing policy barring the sale of weapons to countries in active conflict.