Mohammad Khatami: We are Far from Free, Competitive Elections

Khatami during the seventh anniversary ceremony of the death of his ally, former President Ali Akbar Hashemi Rafsanjani, in Tehran last month. (Jamaran)
Khatami during the seventh anniversary ceremony of the death of his ally, former President Ali Akbar Hashemi Rafsanjani, in Tehran last month. (Jamaran)
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Mohammad Khatami: We are Far from Free, Competitive Elections

Khatami during the seventh anniversary ceremony of the death of his ally, former President Ali Akbar Hashemi Rafsanjani, in Tehran last month. (Jamaran)
Khatami during the seventh anniversary ceremony of the death of his ally, former President Ali Akbar Hashemi Rafsanjani, in Tehran last month. (Jamaran)

Former Iranian reformist president Mohammad Khatami told political activists that his country is “far from free and competitive elections,” just a few days before the start of the legislative election campaign at the beginning of March.

Senior Iranian officials, led by Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei, called for a massive participation in the elections, which are the first after the popular protests that shook the country in 2022 following the death of Mahsa Amini in police custody.

Reformist websites quoted Khatami as telling members of the reformist Islamic Iran Solidarity Party that Khamenei’s recent statements “could have brought us closer to the desired elections, but unfortunately the opposite happened.”

He explained that free, fair, and competitive election “is a vote in which not only the reformists and conservatives, but also all other Iranians can have their own candidates.”

Khatami pointed to widespread dissatisfaction among “educated youth, elites, and over 50 percent of the population who abstained from voting in the 2020 and 2021 elections,” saying millions have cast blank votes.

He expressed hope that the government takes the “dissatisfactions seriously and paves the way for free and fair elections in the future.”

The reformist movement has not decided on participating in the elections in light of divisions among influential figures after many prominent candidates were prevented from running in the electoral race.

Some parties of the reformist and moderate movement talk about supporting independent candidates to confront the conservative majority. Those are represented by Ali Motahari, the former deputy speaker of parliament and Ali Larijani’s son-in-law.

Motahari has obtained approval, four years after he was prevented from running in the parliamentary race.

Meanwhile, Mohsen Armin, deputy head of the Reform Front, criticized a statement published by 110 reform activists last week, describing them as a “minority,” as reported by a reformist channel on Telegram.

In the statement, which was widely republished by government media, the activists called for participation in the elections to “open a window” in the conservatives’ dominance of Parliament.

Armin warned of divisions among reformists, saying: “Participation in the elections does not end with any result that guarantees the public good.”

“The majority of reformists demand that participation in the elections bring about a radical change in the political system.”



China Sends Naval, Air Forces to Shadow US Plane over Taiwan Strait

A ship sails between wind turbines in the Taiwan strait off the coast of Pingtan Island, Fujian province, China, April 10, 2023. (Reuters)
A ship sails between wind turbines in the Taiwan strait off the coast of Pingtan Island, Fujian province, China, April 10, 2023. (Reuters)
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China Sends Naval, Air Forces to Shadow US Plane over Taiwan Strait

A ship sails between wind turbines in the Taiwan strait off the coast of Pingtan Island, Fujian province, China, April 10, 2023. (Reuters)
A ship sails between wind turbines in the Taiwan strait off the coast of Pingtan Island, Fujian province, China, April 10, 2023. (Reuters)

China's military said on Tuesday it deployed naval and air forces to monitor and warn a US Navy patrol aircraft that flew through the sensitive Taiwan Strait, denouncing the United States for trying to "mislead" the international community.

Around once a month, US military ships or aircraft pass through or above the waterway that separates democratically governed Taiwan from China - missions that always anger Beijing.

China claims sovereignty over Taiwan and says it has jurisdiction over the strait. Taiwan and the United States dispute that, saying the strait is an international waterway.

The US Navy's 7th fleet said a P-8A Poseidon maritime patrol aircraft had flown through the strait "in international airspace", adding that the flight demonstrated the United States' commitment to a free and open Indo-Pacific.

"By operating within the Taiwan Strait in accordance with international law, the United States upholds the navigational rights and freedoms of all nations," it said in a statement.

China's military criticized the flight as "public hype", adding that it monitored the US aircraft throughout its transit and "effectively" responded to the situation.

"The relevant remarks by the US distort legal principles, confuse public opinion and mislead international perceptions," the military's Eastern Theater Command said in a statement.

"We urge the US side to stop distorting and hyping up and jointly safeguard regional peace and stability."

In April, China's military said it sent fighter jets to monitor and warn a US Navy Poseidon in the Taiwan Strait, a mission that took place just hours after a call between the Chinese and US defense chiefs.