Russia Boosts Defense Spending by 23%

Russian President Vladimir Putin chairs a meeting via video link on Monday (AFP)
Russian President Vladimir Putin chairs a meeting via video link on Monday (AFP)
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Russia Boosts Defense Spending by 23%

Russian President Vladimir Putin chairs a meeting via video link on Monday (AFP)
Russian President Vladimir Putin chairs a meeting via video link on Monday (AFP)

Russian state expenditure on national defense is set to rise by 23% in 2025, reaching 13.5 trillion roubles (145.32 billion dollars), up from 10.8 trillion roubles in 2024, figures showed after the Russian government on Monday submitted its draft budget to the State Duma, the lower house of parliament, for review.

Russia has already ramped up its military spending over the past two years to support military operations in Ukraine.

The Kremlin has largely redirected its economy toward war efforts, upgrading its armed services and hiring thousands of new forces.

In 2024, Russia’s spending on defense increased by almost 70% compared to the previous year, representing 8.7% of GDP, according to President Vladimir Putin, in a precedent in modern Russian history.

According to the Finance Ministry, the priorities of the budget include social support for the people, a financial support for defense and security of the country, in addition to funding for technological leadership.

The Ministry said federal spending will grow to 41.500 trillion roubles (around $446 billion) in 2025, almost 12% more than this year.

It then showed how the funds will be allocated. “Funds have already been earmarked for supplying weapons and military equipment to the Armed Forces, the payment of monetary allowances and support for our defense enterprises,” it said.

Russian presidential spokesman Dmitry Peskov said, “All of President Putin’s instructions are reflected in this draft budget,” without further details, according to AFP.

In mid-September, Putin has confirmed that defense spending will remain a priority in the country's new budget.

In a sign that military spending will not decrease in the coming months, the Russian President ordered the country’s military to increase its number of troops by 15% to a total of 1.5 million.



Large Earthquake Hits Battered Vanuatu

A vehicle is trapped beneath a collapsed building following a strong earthquake in Port Vila, Vanuatu, December 17, 2024, in this screengrab taken from a social media video. Jeremy Ellison/via Reuters
A vehicle is trapped beneath a collapsed building following a strong earthquake in Port Vila, Vanuatu, December 17, 2024, in this screengrab taken from a social media video. Jeremy Ellison/via Reuters
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Large Earthquake Hits Battered Vanuatu

A vehicle is trapped beneath a collapsed building following a strong earthquake in Port Vila, Vanuatu, December 17, 2024, in this screengrab taken from a social media video. Jeremy Ellison/via Reuters
A vehicle is trapped beneath a collapsed building following a strong earthquake in Port Vila, Vanuatu, December 17, 2024, in this screengrab taken from a social media video. Jeremy Ellison/via Reuters

A magnitude-6.1 earthquake rattled buildings on Vanuatu's main island early Sunday but did not appear to have caused major damage, five days after a more powerful quake wreaked havoc and killed 12 people.

The nation's most populous island, Efate, is still reeling from the deadly 7.3-magnitude temblor on Tuesday, which toppled concrete buildings and set off landslides in and around the capital of Port Vila.

The latest quake occurred at a depth of 40 kilometers (25 miles) and was located some 30 kilometers west of the capital, which has been shaken by a string of aftershocks.

No tsunami alerts were triggered when the temblor struck at 2:30 am Sunday (1530 GMT Saturday).

Port Vila businessman Michael Thompson told AFP the quake woke his family.

"It gave a better bit of a shake and the windows rattled a little bit, it would have caused houses to rattle," he said.

"But you know, no movement other than a few inches either way, really. Whereas the main quake, you would have had like a meter and a half movement of the property very, very rapidly and suddenly.

"I'd describe this one as one of the bigger aftershocks, and we've had a fair few of them now."

Thompson said there was no sign of further damage in his immediate vicinity.

The death toll remained at 12, according to government figures relayed late Saturday by the United Nations' humanitarian affairs office.

It said 210 injuries had been registered while 1,698 people have been temporarily displaced, citing Vanuatu disaster management officials.

Mobile networks remained knocked out, making outside contact with Vanuatu difficult and complicating aid efforts.

In addition to disrupting communications, the first quake damaged water supplies and halted operations at the capital's main shipping port.

The South Pacific nation declared a seven-day state of emergency and a night curfew following the first quake.

It announced Saturday it would lift a suspension on commercial flights in an effort to restart its vital tourism industry.

The first were scheduled to arrive on Sunday.

Rescuers Friday said they had expanded their search for trapped survivors to "numerous places of collapse" beyond the capital.

- Still searching -

Australia and New Zealand this week dispatched more than 100 personnel, along with rescue gear, dogs and aid supplies, to help hunt for trapped survivors and make emergency repairs.

There were "several major collapse sites where buildings are fully pancaked", Australia's rescue team leader Douglas May said in a video update on Friday.

"We're now starting to spread out to see whether there's further people trapped and further damage. And we've found numerous places of collapse east and west out of the city."

Thompson said power had been restored to his home on Saturday but said many others were still waiting.

"We're hearing a lot of the major businesses are still down, supermarkets are trying to open back up," he said.

"So this is very different to what's happened with disasters here in the past.

"Cyclones destroy everything outside, whereas earthquakes really destroy a lot of infrastructure inside the buildings."

Vanuatu, an archipelago of some 320,000 inhabitants, sits in the Pacific's quake-prone Ring of Fire.

Tourism accounts for about a third of the country's economy, according to the Australia-Pacific Islands Business Council.