Iran Guards Offer New Account of ‘Al-Aqsa Flood’ Attack

Photo handout by Iran’s Mehr News Agency shows Esmail Qaani
Photo handout by Iran’s Mehr News Agency shows Esmail Qaani
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Iran Guards Offer New Account of ‘Al-Aqsa Flood’ Attack

Photo handout by Iran’s Mehr News Agency shows Esmail Qaani
Photo handout by Iran’s Mehr News Agency shows Esmail Qaani

Iran’s Quds Force commander Esmail Qaani has disclosed new details about Hamas’ Oct. 7, 2023 assault on Israel, saying that even the group’s top leaders, including Ismail Haniyeh, were unaware of the exact timing of the operation.

In a televised interview broadcast by the Iranian Tasnim agency, Qaani said that when the Oct. 7 operation began, he was already on the way to Lebanon.

Qaani also revealed that he was thinking about how to raise the issue with Hezbollah’s then secretary-general, Hassan Nasrallah, and discuss what should or shouldn’t be done.

“Neither we, nor Nasrallah, nor even Hamas’ senior leadership knew the precise timing of the operation,” Qaani continued. “Ismail Haniyeh was on his way to the airport, heading to Iraq, and learned about the operation while returning.”

Qaani’s remarks, which add to the intrigue surrounding the planning of the attack, also suggested that “Nasrallah immediately began planning for the post-‘Al-Aqsa Flood’ phase.”

Haniyeh, who served as the head of Hamas’ political bureau and was among its most prominent figures, was assassinated in Tehran in July 2024 after an explosion targeted his residence in the Zafaraniyeh district. He was in the Iranian capital to attend the inauguration of President Masoud Pezeshkian.

Unlike other operations Israel has publicly claimed, it has not officially acknowledged responsibility for Haniyeh’s killing. Qaani’s name has also not appeared on any of Israel’s published target lists.

Qaani’s statements shed renewed light on the secrecy surrounding the Hamas-led assault launched from Gaza, which killed hundreds of people in Israel and triggered an unprecedented war.

Israel has long accused Iran of orchestrating or funding attacks from Gaza and Lebanon, while Tehran consistently denies direct involvement, insisting its support is political rather than military.

Commenting on Hezbollah’s position under growing pressure in Lebanon, Qaani said the group “continues to grow stronger despite the psychological and military warfare it faces.”

“Hezbollah remains a major regional power that is rising rapidly - it cannot be broken or weakened. The resistance grows more resilient every day, and none of the enemy’s weapons or psychological tactics have succeeded in undermining it,” he added.

“The resistance will persist, and Hezbollah will remain steadfast and strong, as always,” reaffirmed Qaani.

Qaani Denies Assassination Attempt Rumors

In the same interview, Qaani for the first time dismissed widespread reports that he had survived an assassination attempt, calling them “baseless rumors.”

“We acted in a way that prevented the enemy from easily detecting our communications,” he said.

In early October 2024, speculation about Qaani’s fate dominated media coverage amid reports he had been killed in Israeli strikes on Beirut’s southern suburbs or had gone into hiding for security reasons - claims that were never confirmed.

“I behaved in a way that made it difficult for the enemy to trace communications, and sometimes they spread rumors to expose them,” Qaani said, adding that senior commanders “move with extreme secrecy and their communications are protected.”

He noted that he had even hesitated to appear on television “because of the circulating rumors.”

Qaani said the Revolutionary Guards had doubled its security measures to protect senior commanders and respond to attempts targeting them.

Reports in October 2024 indicated that Qaani had traveled to Beirut to oversee Hezbollah’s situation following the killing of its secretary-general, Hassan Nasrallah. At the time, Reuters quoted Iranian officials as saying they had “lost contact with Qaani, who was in Lebanon after Nasrallah’s death,” before his deputy, Iraj Masjedi, later confirmed that Qaani was “alive and carrying out his duties.”



Iran Summons French, German, Italian, UK Envoys Over Support for Protests

 Cars burn in a street during a protest over the collapse of the currency's value, in Tehran, Iran, January 8, 2026. Stringer/WANA (West Asia News Agency) via Reuters
Cars burn in a street during a protest over the collapse of the currency's value, in Tehran, Iran, January 8, 2026. Stringer/WANA (West Asia News Agency) via Reuters
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Iran Summons French, German, Italian, UK Envoys Over Support for Protests

 Cars burn in a street during a protest over the collapse of the currency's value, in Tehran, Iran, January 8, 2026. Stringer/WANA (West Asia News Agency) via Reuters
Cars burn in a street during a protest over the collapse of the currency's value, in Tehran, Iran, January 8, 2026. Stringer/WANA (West Asia News Agency) via Reuters

Iran on Monday summoned diplomats in Tehran representing France, Germany, Italy and the UK to object to what it described as support by those countries for the protests that have shaken the country, its foreign ministry said.

The diplomats were shown a video of the damage caused by "rioters" and told their governments should "withdraw official statements supporting the protesters", the ministry said in a statement quoted by state television.

In Paris, the French foreign ministry confirmed that "European ambassadors" had been summoned by Iran.


Iran’s Traders, Frustrated by Economic Losses, Turn Against Clerics

 Cars burn in a street during a protest over the collapse of the currency's value, in Tehran, Iran, January 8, 2026. Stringer/WANA (West Asia News Agency) via Reuters
Cars burn in a street during a protest over the collapse of the currency's value, in Tehran, Iran, January 8, 2026. Stringer/WANA (West Asia News Agency) via Reuters
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Iran’s Traders, Frustrated by Economic Losses, Turn Against Clerics

 Cars burn in a street during a protest over the collapse of the currency's value, in Tehran, Iran, January 8, 2026. Stringer/WANA (West Asia News Agency) via Reuters
Cars burn in a street during a protest over the collapse of the currency's value, in Tehran, Iran, January 8, 2026. Stringer/WANA (West Asia News Agency) via Reuters

Iran's bazaar merchants, the trader class who were the financial backbone of the 1979 revolution, have turned against the clerics they helped bring to power, fueling unrest over an economy that has morphed into full-blown anti-government protests.

Frustration among bazaar merchants, from small-scale shopkeepers to large wholesale traders, has grown as their political and economic clout in Iran has diminished over the decades while the elite Revolutionary Guards have tightened their grip on the economy, building sprawling and tightly held networks of power.

"We are struggling. We cannot import goods because of US sanctions and because only the Guards or those linked to them control the economy. They only think about their own benefits," said a trader at Tehran’s centuries-old Grand Bazaar, speaking on condition of anonymity.

The wave of protests that has engulfed the country, posing one of the toughest challenges ever to the clerical leadership, erupted in late December in Tehran's Grand Bazaar, where hundreds of shopkeepers denounced the sharp fall in the rial currency.

The demonstrations quickly swelled and turned political, challenging the Islamic Republic's legitimacy. Protesters burned images of Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei and chanted "Death ‌to the dictator" - ‌undeterred by security forces armed with tear gas, batons, and, in many cases, live ammunition.

Iran’s ‌rulers, ⁠while acknowledging economic difficulties, have ‌blamed their longtime foes the US and Israel for fomenting the unrest. They appear intent on holding onto power at any cost, backed by a security apparatus refined over decades of suppressing ethnic revolts, student movements, and protests over economic hardship and social freedoms.

A combination of international sanctions and the Guards' sprawling economic empire has limited the government's ability to ease the dire economic situation.

Tehran-based analyst Saeed Laylaz said the government has lost control over the situation.

"What is striking is that the unrest began in the bazaar. For merchants, the core issue isn’t inflation - it’s price volatility, which leaves them unable to decide whether to buy or sell," he said.

Economic disparities between ordinary Iranians and the clerical and security elite, along with economic mismanagement and state corruption - ⁠reported even by state media - have fanned discontent at a time when inflation is pushing the price of many goods beyond the means of most people.

Iran's rial currency has lost nearly ‌half its value against the dollar in 2025, with official inflation reaching 42.5% in December.

CONTROL ‍OF SECTORS FROM OIL TO CONSTRUCTION

Created by the republic's ‍late founder Khomeini, the Guards first secured an economic foothold after the Iran-Iraq war in the 1980s, when clerical rulers allowed them ‍to invest in leading Iranian industries.

Their influence expanded exponentially over decades, benefiting from Khamenei's full backing and from opportunities created by Western sanctions, which effectively excluded Iran from the global financial and trading system.

The Guards now control vast sectors of the economy, from oil to transportation, communications, and construction.

Another trader said the crisis was not over, as the Guards have long proved adept at defending their economic interests.

"The government wants to resolve the problem, but it lacks the means and power in this system. The economy is not controlled by the government," said the trader, a 62-year-old carpet seller in Tehran.

All aspects of the country's sanctions-hit oil business have come under the growing influence of the ⁠Guards - from the shadow fleet of tankers that secretly ship sanctioned crude, to logistics and front companies selling the oil, mostly to China.

"No one knows how much of the oil money that the Guards get from selling Iran’s oil returns to the country ... they are too powerful to be questioned about it,” said a senior Iranian official, who asked not to be named.

During his 2013–2021 presidency, pragmatist Hassan Rouhani repeatedly clashed with the Guards, accusing them publicly of resisting budget cuts, while his attempts to curb their commercial networks and assets were largely frustrated.

THE ESTABLISHMENT RELIES ON THE GUARDS TO END UNREST

Even as it has relinquished economic power, the clerical establishment has relied on its loyal forces - the Guards and its affiliated Basij paramilitary - to violently crush ethnic uprisings, student unrest, and protests over economic hardship, preserving the political order.

"Given the sensitive circumstances when the country faces foreign threats, Khamenei cannot upset the Guards by curbing their economic influence. The establishment needs them to quell the protests and confront foreign threats," said an insider, close to Rouhani.

US-based rights group HRANA said it had verified the deaths of 544 people - 496 protesters and 48 security personnel - with 10,681 people arrested since ‌the protests began on December 28 and spread around the country. Reuters was unable to independently verify the tallies.

The authorities have not given numbers of casualties, but officials say many members of the security forces have been killed by "terrorists and rioters" linked to foreign foes, including the US States and Israel.


Greenland Says It Should Be Defended by NATO, Rejects Any US Takeover

 A view of houses in Nuuk, Greenland, June 22, 2025. (AP)
A view of houses in Nuuk, Greenland, June 22, 2025. (AP)
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Greenland Says It Should Be Defended by NATO, Rejects Any US Takeover

 A view of houses in Nuuk, Greenland, June 22, 2025. (AP)
A view of houses in Nuuk, Greenland, June 22, 2025. (AP)

Greenland's government said on Monday it will increase efforts to ensure the defense of the Arctic territory takes place under the auspices of NATO and again rejected US President Donald Trump's ambition to take over the island.

Trump has said the United States must own Greenland, an autonomous part of the Kingdom of Denmark, to prevent Russia ‌or China occupying the ‌strategically located and minerals-rich territory ‌in ⁠the future.

"All ‌NATO member states, including the United States, have a common interest in the defense of Greenland," the island's coalition government said in a statement, adding that it can in no way accept a US takeover of Greenland.

"As part of ⁠the Danish commonwealth, Greenland is a member of NATO and ‌the defense of Greenland ‍must therefore be through NATO," ‍the government said.

The European Union Commissioner ‍for Defense and Space Andrius Kubilius said earlier on Monday that any US military takeover of Greenland would be the end of NATO.

Trump first floated the idea of a US takeover of Greenland in 2019 during his first term ⁠in office, although he faces opposition in Washington, including from within his own party.

While Denmark has ruled Greenland for centuries, the territory has gradually been moving towards independence since 1979, a goal shared by all political parties elected to the island's parliament.

"We are a democratic society that makes our own decisions. And our actions are based on international law," Greenland's Prime Minister ‌Jens-Frederik Nielsen wrote on LinkedIn.