Tehran: Recognizing Our Rights is Only Solution to Nuclear Program

A woman stands next to an anti-US mural during the 46th anniversary of the US expulsion from Iran, in Tehran, November 4, 2025. Majid Asgaripour/WANA (West Asia News Agency) via REUTERS
A woman stands next to an anti-US mural during the 46th anniversary of the US expulsion from Iran, in Tehran, November 4, 2025. Majid Asgaripour/WANA (West Asia News Agency) via REUTERS
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Tehran: Recognizing Our Rights is Only Solution to Nuclear Program

A woman stands next to an anti-US mural during the 46th anniversary of the US expulsion from Iran, in Tehran, November 4, 2025. Majid Asgaripour/WANA (West Asia News Agency) via REUTERS
A woman stands next to an anti-US mural during the 46th anniversary of the US expulsion from Iran, in Tehran, November 4, 2025. Majid Asgaripour/WANA (West Asia News Agency) via REUTERS

Iranian Foreign Ministry spokesperson Esmail Baghaei said on Monday the only solution to preventing Iran's nuclear program from being treated as a problem lies in recognizing Iran's rights under the Non-Proliferation Treaty (NPT).

In his weekly press conference, Baghaei said as a signatory to the treaty, Iran has fulfilled its commitments and is determined to exercise its rights.

The Iranian spokesperson was asked about the US administration's contradictory policy, which is a mix of diplomacy and threats.

“This contradiction cannot be justified; it has no rational logic. It only confirms that the nuclear file was for the US a pretext to exert pressure on the Iranian people,” he said.

Baghaei noted that “all of Iran's nuclear facilities - such as Natanz, Fordow and Isfahan - have always been under IAEA supervision and inspections.”

He said the recent inspection disruption resulted from “military aggression and criminal actions by the US and the Zionist regime,” criticizing the IAEA Board of Governors and the UN Security Council for failing to acknowledge or condemn the attacks.

The spokesperson said the IAEA cannot ask to inspect facilities damaged by military attacks, and subject to radiation risks and leaks of radioactive material, noting that the Agency has no inspection protocol for such situations.

He added that Iran reached an understanding with the IAEA last September after three rounds of talks, but “the other side undermined the process.”

Responding to comments from a senior US Defense Department official warning that unilateral US actions risk collapsing the global non-proliferation regime, Baghaei said the statement reflected reality.

“The United States itself poses the greatest challenge to preserving the non-proliferation system due to its double-standard policies,” he said.

Concerning Iran’s nuclear talks with the UK, France, and Germany, Baghaei noted that several cases show that the European trio, under US pressure, reneged on its commitments under the nuclear agreement and took actions that were not at all supportive of the continuation of the negotiations.

“Repeating the phrase ‘We are ready to negotiate’, does not change the fact that the other side is not actually ready for talks,” he said.



Hormuz Under Fire as a New Wave of Attacks Targets Ships

Oil tankers sail near the Strait of Hormuz (Reuters)
Oil tankers sail near the Strait of Hormuz (Reuters)
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Hormuz Under Fire as a New Wave of Attacks Targets Ships

Oil tankers sail near the Strait of Hormuz (Reuters)
Oil tankers sail near the Strait of Hormuz (Reuters)

The risks facing maritime navigation in the Gulf are escalating, with an unprecedented rise in attacks on ships and oil tankers since the outbreak of the war.

The latest developments are heightening concerns over the security of global energy supplies and pushing oil prices higher.

As the United States and Iran trade military pressure around the Strait of Hormuz, the cost and risks of passage through the strategic waterway are increasing, amid uncertainty over the fate of negotiations aimed at ending the war.

According to data compiled by the Financial Times from UKMTO reports and European security sources, 24 ships were hit in the two weeks to October 11. The next most intense period of attacks was during the first two weeks of March, when 13 ships were hit.

An unknown projectile struck a tanker 68 nautical miles northeast of Jubail on Friday, UKMTO said in a report ⁠on Saturday.

All crew members ⁠were safe and had been evacuated, it said, adding that no environmental impact had been reported.

UKMTO later ⁠issued a second report on Saturday that a tanker was attacked by a rocket-propelled grenade from a small boat 78 nautical miles northeast of Jubail on Friday, damaging its aft port quarter. All crew members ⁠were ⁠safe, it said, while the full extent of the damage and the environmental impact was not yet known.

Iran's Revolutionary Guards on Saturday said two oil tankers were on fire in the Strait of Hormuz after hitting mines in the waterway.

"A supertanker in violation of regulations, carrying more than two million barrels of crude oil and attempting to pass illegally through the Strait of Hormuz, struck a mine, triggering an explosion and a fierce fire," the Revolutionary Guards said.

Later Saturday, Guards said "a second offending supertanker was engulfed in a massive blaze after hitting a naval mine," adding it also carried "more than two million barrels of crude oil" and was attempting to pass the Strait.

The repercussions of the escalation are not limited to the safety of ships and their crews, but extend directly to oil flows from the Gulf to global markets.

Oil flows out of the Gulf reached an average of 15.5mn barrels per day in September, their highest level since the war began, according to commodities platform Kpler. But since then exports have plummeted as new Iranian strikes sharply reduced the number of ships transiting the strait.

Only 2.9mn barrels of oil were carried through the waterway on October 11, according to figures published by Kpler on Tuesday, the lowest level this month.

That effected oil prices. Brent touched $110 a barrel for the first time since May on Friday on worries that escalating tensions in the Middle East could further tighten supplies.

These developments are raising concerns that continued disruptions to shipping could place further pressure on energy markets, particularly if restrictions on tanker traffic persist or attacks expand to target more vessels and facilities linked to oil exports.

The risks are not limited to higher crude oil prices. Supply disruptions could also drive up transportation, insurance, and fuel costs, adding to inflationary pressures on energy-importing economies.


North Korea Says Tested AI-assisted Torpedo System

North Korea has tested a "new-type" precision-guided torpedo system that uses artificial intelligence for target detection and guidance, state media reports. ANTHONY WALLACE / AFP/File
North Korea has tested a "new-type" precision-guided torpedo system that uses artificial intelligence for target detection and guidance, state media reports. ANTHONY WALLACE / AFP/File
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North Korea Says Tested AI-assisted Torpedo System

North Korea has tested a "new-type" precision-guided torpedo system that uses artificial intelligence for target detection and guidance, state media reports. ANTHONY WALLACE / AFP/File
North Korea has tested a "new-type" precision-guided torpedo system that uses artificial intelligence for target detection and guidance, state media reports. ANTHONY WALLACE / AFP/File

North Korea said Saturday it had successfully tested a new torpedo system that uses artificial intelligence for target detection and guidance.

The Korean Central News Agency said the weapon tested Thursday was a “super-speed, precisely guided” torpedo system named Zam-2.0. It didn't explain what was meant by artificial intelligence.

The report added that test verified the weapon’s propulsion systems, which were developed through more than 180 tests over the past five years.

South Korea’s military, which often accuses the North of exaggerating its military technologies, did not immediately comment on KCNA’s report.

North Korea has been ramping up weapons demonstrations in recent weeks, including conducting its first underwater-launched missile tests in nearly three years, as leader Kim Jong Un shifts his focus to naval capabilities after years of ballistic missile development. Experts say the missile tests, carried out Wednesday, likely involved a yet-to-be-deployed submarine that Pyongyang has said is designed to launch nuclear weapons.

North Korea also tested hypersonic missile systems of various ranges on Sept. 20 and Oct. 3 as it seeks to expand its arsenal of weapons designed to overwhelm missile defenses in South Korea and Japan. Kim Yo Jong, the powerful sister of North Korean leader Kim Jong Un, claimed that the missiles tested on Oct. 3 also used artificial intelligence technology.

But some experts say that while North Korea is likely improving its guidance software, it's doubtful that the country's weapons really have advanced digital capabilities such as autonomous target designation,

Kim Jong Un in recent years has halted all diplomacy and cooperation with South Korea and described it as a permanent enemy, as a yearslong stalemate in nuclear negotiations with Washington drags on.

 

 

 

 


Russia Hails Trump Waiving Sanctions as 'Historic'

FILE - US President Donald Trump greets Russian President Vladimir Putin, Aug. 15, 2025, at Joint Base Elmendorf-Richardson, Alaska. (AP Photo/Julia Demaree Nikhinson, File)
FILE - US President Donald Trump greets Russian President Vladimir Putin, Aug. 15, 2025, at Joint Base Elmendorf-Richardson, Alaska. (AP Photo/Julia Demaree Nikhinson, File)
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Russia Hails Trump Waiving Sanctions as 'Historic'

FILE - US President Donald Trump greets Russian President Vladimir Putin, Aug. 15, 2025, at Joint Base Elmendorf-Richardson, Alaska. (AP Photo/Julia Demaree Nikhinson, File)
FILE - US President Donald Trump greets Russian President Vladimir Putin, Aug. 15, 2025, at Joint Base Elmendorf-Richardson, Alaska. (AP Photo/Julia Demaree Nikhinson, File)

Russia on Saturday hailed US President Donald Trump's move to waive new sanctions on it as "historic", as Ukraine worries he is taking Moscow's side in Europe's worst conflict since World War II.

Trump signed an executive order Friday that waived sweeping US sanctions targeting Russia's energy revenues amid a clash with Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky.

The decision came despite Russia increasing strikes on Ukraine -- especially its capital, Kyiv -- in the fifth year of its offensive, which has killed hundreds of thousands of people and displaced millions.

"The Trump administration's suspension of the Graham Act is an important and truly historic moment," Kirill Dmitriev, envoy for Russian President Vladimir Putin, said on social media.

The Lindsey Graham Act -- named after the deceased US senator who sponsored the bill -- targeted Russia's energy and defense sectors, as well as Putin and the so-called "shadow fleet" of tankers used by Moscow to circumvent Western sanctions.

The Kremlin and Putin have not yet reacted to the move, which is a major diplomatic win for Moscow.

Dmitriev said the act would have caused "serious damage first and foremost to the US economy and global markets".

Trump's waiver comes after he struck a deal with Putin to ease existing sanctions on Russia in exchange for Moscow releasing large amounts of diesel onto global markets.

He announced the executive order Friday, shortly after Putin appeared in military uniform and said Moscow aims to capture the rest of east Ukraine.

US-led talks to end the war in Ukraine have not led to a breakthrough. Both Putin and Zelensky have frustrated Trump in the past with a lack of progress in halting the grinding war.

The move is bound to spook Ukraine's European allies, who worry the White House is taking the Kremlin's side.

Zelensky rallied his allies Friday on a visit to Brussels for a European Union summit, urging them to keep financing Ukraine's fight and insisting he was standing up for his country amid the row with Trump.

Russian forces struck Ukraine's southern city of Kherson Saturday after Trump's announcement, killing one person and wounding 22, local officials said.

- Putin vows more -

Russia has increased strikes on Kyiv in recent weeks, squeezing the city as Ukrainians brace for another winter of war.

Ukraine has been struggling to shoot down Russian missiles and has been left scrambling to boost defenses ahead of winter.

Russia controls large swathes of eastern and southern Ukraine and Putin has repeatedly said Moscow intends to seize the rest of east Ukraine by force.

"On the whole I see a positive trend in the operations of the troop groupings," Putin told army leaders Friday, dressed in military attire.

"Undoubtedly, one of the main objectives remains the liberation of the Donetsk People's Republic," he added, using the Kremlin's name for the eastern Donetsk region.

European leaders put on a show of unity with Zelensky Friday as he grappled with Trump.

"This is no time to withdraw the support to Ukraine. This is no time to relieve Russia's sanctions," said European Council chief Antonio Costa.

"Now it is time to increase our support, to increase our pressure."

European concerns have been heightened by disruptions to a critical US-provided satellite system that has hampered Ukraine's ability to counter Russia's intense bombardments.