Iraq Shaken by 'Two Scandals' in Security, Higher Education

An Iraqi police patrol in central Baghdad (File Photo- AFP)
An Iraqi police patrol in central Baghdad (File Photo- AFP)
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Iraq Shaken by 'Two Scandals' in Security, Higher Education

An Iraqi police patrol in central Baghdad (File Photo- AFP)
An Iraqi police patrol in central Baghdad (File Photo- AFP)

Two incidents have sparked widespread anger in Iraq and shaken the ministries of Interior and Higher Education.

The first involved a number of Interior Ministry officers, including holders of high military ranks, who created “fake pages” on social media sites to blackmail their colleagues with the aim of obtaining money.

At the same time, pictures of the dean of the College of Computer Science at the University of Basra, showed him in an “intimate position” with a female student inside his office.

The two scandals sparked a wave of resentment on social media, with thousands of bloggers demanding severe punishments against those involved.

Major General Yahya Rasoul, spokesman for the Commander-in-Chief of the Armed Forces, Mohammad al-Sudani, said that the latter ordered the formation of an investigative committee to look into the cases. The committee is headed by the Minister of Interior and includes the head of the National Security Service and the military inspector of the Ministry of Defense.

Investigations led to “identifying members of a network within the security body that uses social media sites (fake pages) to blackmail the institution and insult its symbols, in addition to extorting officers...”

The committee decided, according to Rasoul, “to refer the officers involved in this illegal act to the command, and to continue the necessary legal procedures and complete the investigations.”

In Basra, a security force arrested the Dean of the College of Computer Science, Imad Shaalan Al-Shawi, according to court orders, on charges of blackmail and exploiting his position after pictures spread of him in an intimate relationship with a female student inside his office.

The Minister of Higher Education, Naeem Al-Aboudi, decided on Wednesday to dismiss Al-Shawi from his post.

Activists on social media said that the incident raises urgent questions about whether female students in the Iraqi community are subjected to various forms of blackmail, calling for a serious investigation into cases related to professors exploiting their positions against women.



Sudan’s Ruling Council Reshuffles Cabinet amid Brutal Conflict

A damaged building in Omdurman, Sudan, 01 November 2024 (issued 04 November 2024). (EPA)
A damaged building in Omdurman, Sudan, 01 November 2024 (issued 04 November 2024). (EPA)
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Sudan’s Ruling Council Reshuffles Cabinet amid Brutal Conflict

A damaged building in Omdurman, Sudan, 01 November 2024 (issued 04 November 2024). (EPA)
A damaged building in Omdurman, Sudan, 01 November 2024 (issued 04 November 2024). (EPA)

Sudan's army leader Abdel Fattah al-Burhan, at war with paramilitaries, has announced a cabinet reshuffle that replaces four ministers including those for foreign affairs and the media.

The late Sunday announcement comes with the northeast African country gripped by the world's worst displacement crisis, threatened by famine and desperate for aid, according to the UN.

In a post on its official Facebook page, Sudan's ruling sovereignty council said Burhan had approved replacement of the ministers of foreign affairs, the media, religious affairs and trade.

The civil war that began in April 2023 pits Burhan's military against the Rapid Support Forces (RSF) paramilitaries under the command of his former deputy Mohamed Hamdan Daglo.

Since then, the army-aligned Sudanese government has been operating from the eastern city of Port Sudan, which has largely remained shielded from the violence.

But the Sudanese state "is completely absent from the scene" in all sectors, economist Haitham Fathy told AFP earlier this year.

The council did not disclose reasons behind the reshuffle but it coincides with rising violence in al-Gezira, south of the capital Khartoum, and North Darfur in Sudan's far west bordering Chad.

On Friday the spokesman for United Nations chief Antonio Guterres said he condemned attacks by the RSF on Gezira, after the United States made a similar call over the violence against civilians.

Among the key government changes, Ambassador Ali Youssef al-Sharif, a retired diplomat who previously served as Sudan's ambassador to China and South Africa, was appointed foreign minister.

He replaces Hussein Awad Ali who had held the role for seven months.

Journalist and TV presenter Khalid Ali Aleisir, based in London, was named minister of culture and media.

The reshuffle also saw Omar Banfir assigned to the trade ministry and Omar Bakhit appointed to the ministry of religious affairs.

Over the past two weeks, the RSF increased attacks on civilians in Gezira following the army's announcement that an RSF commander had defected.

According to an AFP tally based on medical and activist sources, at least 200 people were killed in Gezira last month alone. The UN reports that the violence has forced around 120,000 people from their homes.

In total, Sudan hosts more than 11 million displaced people, while another 3.1 million are now sheltering beyond its borders, according to the International Organization for Migration.