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A Picture of Her Grief Gripped the World. A Year On, Gaza Woman Haunted by Memories

A combination picture shows Palestinian woman Inas Abu Maamar, 36, embraces the body of her 5-year-old niece Saly, who was killed in an Israeli strike, at Nasser hospital in Khan Younis in the southern Gaza Strip, October 17, 2023 (L) and Inas visits a damaged cemetery where Saly was buried, in Khan Younis in the southern Gaza Strip, September 11, 2024. REUTERS/Mohammed Salem
A combination picture shows Palestinian woman Inas Abu Maamar, 36, embraces the body of her 5-year-old niece Saly, who was killed in an Israeli strike, at Nasser hospital in Khan Younis in the southern Gaza Strip, October 17, 2023 (L) and Inas visits a damaged cemetery where Saly was buried, in Khan Younis in the southern Gaza Strip, September 11, 2024. REUTERS/Mohammed Salem
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A Picture of Her Grief Gripped the World. A Year On, Gaza Woman Haunted by Memories

A combination picture shows Palestinian woman Inas Abu Maamar, 36, embraces the body of her 5-year-old niece Saly, who was killed in an Israeli strike, at Nasser hospital in Khan Younis in the southern Gaza Strip, October 17, 2023 (L) and Inas visits a damaged cemetery where Saly was buried, in Khan Younis in the southern Gaza Strip, September 11, 2024. REUTERS/Mohammed Salem
A combination picture shows Palestinian woman Inas Abu Maamar, 36, embraces the body of her 5-year-old niece Saly, who was killed in an Israeli strike, at Nasser hospital in Khan Younis in the southern Gaza Strip, October 17, 2023 (L) and Inas visits a damaged cemetery where Saly was buried, in Khan Younis in the southern Gaza Strip, September 11, 2024. REUTERS/Mohammed Salem

The Reuters photograph of Inas Abu Maamar, face buried in the shrouded body of her dead five-year-old niece Saly, was taken days after Israel began its military offensive on Gaza.
It has become one of the most vivid images of Palestinian suffering during the year-long bombing of Gaza, Israel's response to Hamas' Oct. 7 attack.
Saly was killed with her mother, baby sister, grandparents, uncle, aunt and three cousins. Since then, Abu Maamar, 37, has also lost her sister, killed along with her four children in an airstrike in northern Gaza.
Abu Maamar has moved three times to avoid bombing, at one point spending four months living in a tent. Today, she is back in her home in Khan Younis, in southern Gaza. Cracks run through the corrugated roof; a shower curtain covers a window-sized hole in the wall.
"We lost all hope in everything," said Abu Maamar, sitting amid rubble in the small graveyard by the family house. Beneath the debris, she said, lay Saly's grave.
"Even the grave was not safe."
Hamas' attack on Oct. 7 killed around 1,200 people in Israel, mostly civilians, and about 250 people were taken hostage, according to Israeli tallies.
Israel's campaign in Gaza, with the declared goal of wiping out Hamas, has since killed at least 41,500 people, mostly civilians, according to Palestinian health authorities.
Israel's military has said its bombardment of Gaza is necessary to crush Hamas, which it accuses of hiding among the general Palestinian population. Hamas denies this. Israel says it tries to reduce harm to civilians.
AIRSTRIKE
Before Oct. 7, Gaza had faced an extensive Israeli blockade following Hamas' takeover of the Palestinian territory in 2007. There was little work and imports were severely restricted but her family was settled, Abu Maamar said.
Abu Maamar lived with her husband near her brother Ramez' family, allowing her to spend much of her time with her nieces Saly and Seba and her nephew Ahmed.
As bombing intensified near the house after Oct. 7, Ramez sheltered with his family at his in-laws' about 1 km (0.6 miles) away. It was hit in an airstrike the next day.
When Abu Maamar heard she went straight to the Nasser hospital in Khan Younis. There she saw Ahmed, then 4, and grabbed him by the hand. She found Saly, dead, in the mortuary.
"I tried to wake her up. I couldn't believe she was dead," she said.
It was there that Reuters photographer Mohammed Salem took the picture of Abu Maamar cradling her dead niece, her body wrapped in a white sheet. The image was named World Press Photo of the year and won a Pulitzer Prize along with other Reuters images of the Oct. 7 attack and war in Gaza.
DISPLACEMENT
Israel said it had attacked 5,000 Hamas targets in Gaza from Oct. 7 until Oct. 17, the day of the airstrike that killed Saly. Palestinian health authorities said about 3,000 people had been killed by that point, including 940 children.
Israel's military did not respond to a request for comment on the strike that killed Saly.
In a comment six days after her death about the killing of another family in a different airstrike in Khan Younis, a spokesperson for Israel's military said: "Hamas has entrenched itself among the civilian population throughout the Gaza Strip. So wherever a Hamas target arises, the Israeli army will strike at it in order to thwart the terrorist capabilities of the group, while taking feasible precautions to mitigate the harm to uninvolved civilians."
By December, with Palestinian authorities saying the death toll in Gaza had topped 15,000 and Israel preparing to expand its ground assault to southern Gaza, Abu Maamar and other family members moved to Mawasi, a beach area where displaced people sought refuge in tents. They moved twice more as Israeli forces battled Hamas across the south, ordering civilians first from Khan Younis and then the city of Rafah.
Now back home, Abu Maamar says there is no point moving any more. She picked up Saly's favorite outfit, a black dress with traditional red Palestinian embroidery, and pressed it to her face.
"We are just waiting for the cascade of blood to stop."

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Arab World

Rubio Says Both Lebanon, Israel Agree on Dismantling Hezbollah

Secretary of State Marco Rubio speaks at the State Department, Friday, April 24, 2026, in Washington. (AP Photo/Rod Lamkey, Jr.)
Secretary of State Marco Rubio speaks at the State Department, Friday, April 24, 2026, in Washington. (AP Photo/Rod Lamkey, Jr.)
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Rubio Says Both Lebanon, Israel Agree on Dismantling Hezbollah

Secretary of State Marco Rubio speaks at the State Department, Friday, April 24, 2026, in Washington. (AP Photo/Rod Lamkey, Jr.)
Secretary of State Marco Rubio speaks at the State Department, Friday, April 24, 2026, in Washington. (AP Photo/Rod Lamkey, Jr.)

US Secretary of State Marco Rubio said on Tuesday that both the Lebanese and the Israeli governments want the same thing: peace and Hezbollah gone.

In an interview with Fox News, Rubio said the Lebanese people are the victim of the pro-Iran organization, claiming that Israel has no territorial claims on Lebanon.

Asked about the Trump administration’s efforts to try and reach an agreement between Israel and Lebanon, the Secretary of State said the current ceasefire between the two nations “is very unique” because Lebanon and Israel are not at war.

“Israel’s problem is with Hezbollah. Unfortunately, Hezbollah happens to be inside of Lebanon conducting attacks against Israel,” he explained.

The top diplomat said both the Lebanese and the Israelis seek peace.

“They have no problem with one another. Israel has no territorial claims on Lebanon. There isn’t some part of Lebanon that Israel claims belongs to them.”

According to Rubio, the problem Israel has is not with Lebanon but with Hezbollah inside of Lebanon.

Also, he noted, the Lebanese have acknowledged that Hezbollah is a problem for them. “Not only is Israel the victim of Hezbollah, but so are the Lebanese.”

The US official noted that the efforts now focus on the ceasefire and to make sure that Israel has a right to defend itself from an imminent attack or an ongoing attack from Hezbollah elements, who will do everything they can to disrupt the ceasefire.

He said both sides agree that the answer is a Lebanese Armed Forces with the capability to go after and disarm and dismantle Hezbollah inside of their country.

“And that’s what we’re working towards establishing, is a system that actually works where vetted units within the Lebanese Armed Forces have the training, the equipment, and the capability to go after elements of Hezbollah and dismantle them so Israel doesn’t have to do it,” he added.

Rubio said US officials urged Israelis to measure themselves in their response, to make sure their responses are proportional and targeted, and so far that appears to be the case.

“I don’t know what’s happened since I’ve been in this room with you, but that’s so far the case because that’s important,” he said, adding that it’s acknowledged in the agreement that Israel has a right to deal with threats that Lebanon can’t deal with.

Asked whether he sees a scenario where Lebanon joins the Abraham Accords, Rubio said: “We’re not there yet.”

He added: “I mean, obviously that would be very promising, but we’re not at that point. I think what we perceive – and it’s pretty clear – is by and large there is no Lebanese-Israeli conflict per se.”

The Secretary of State said he thinks what needs to happen inside Lebanon is not just that the overwhelming majority of the country, the Sunnis and the Christians, say Hezbollah has been a nightmare for us, but even within the Shiite population that there be a rejection of Hezbollah.

“There should be one government, one armed forces inside of Lebanon, and it should belong to the Lebanese government. And that’s who we should be empowering,” he affirmed.

Arab World

Who Is Iraq’s PM-Designate Al-Zaidi?

Iraq PM-designate Ali al-Zaidi (INA)
Iraq PM-designate Ali al-Zaidi (INA)
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Who Is Iraq’s PM-Designate Al-Zaidi?

Iraq PM-designate Ali al-Zaidi (INA)
Iraq PM-designate Ali al-Zaidi (INA)

Despite his close ties to Shiite party leaders in Baghdad and his extensive financial investments, premiership nominee Ali Faleh Kazem al-Zaidi remains largely unknown to most Iraqis outside political circles.

Informed sources say al-Zaidi has multiple financial partnerships with political and business figures both inside and outside the government.

Those familiar with his affairs describe him as “a young man who joined the ranks of the wealthy over the past decade,” noting that he spends generously on social aid and assistance.

Born in Baghdad in 1986, Al-Zaidi holds a law degree and is not known for seeking public attention.

This is despite the fact that he owns Dijlah TV, which he acquired from Jamal and Mohammed al-Karboli, two brothers who are leaders of a Sunni party that competed in elections between 2010 and 2014.

If al-Zaidi succeeds in forming a government, he would become the youngest prime minister to hold the post since 2004.

The Coordination Framework surprised most Iraqis by naming him its candidate for prime minister, even though his name had not appeared among those circulated during the roughly five-month political crisis and government-formation talks.

Financial activities

Asharq Al-Awsat has learned that al-Zaidi is the owner and chairman of Al-Janoob Islamic Bank for investment and finance, a publicly listed company on the Iraq Stock Exchange established in 2016 and operating in the banking sector.

He later stepped down as chairman, handing the role to one of his brothers, after the US State Department placed the bank on its sanctions list in February 2024 for money laundering, prompting the Central Bank of Iraq to block its access to US dollars, according to informed sources.

Al-Zaidi also owns Al-Oweis Group, which, according to its website, includes 15 companies operating across food trade, agricultural and livestock production, contracting, printing, security services, electronics and oil, though it does not disclose its owner or founding date.

Property registration data indicates the company was established in 2007, later dissolved and converted into a private joint stock company with capital of 99 billion Iraqi dinars, about $75 million. An oil services company was also established in 2018 with a capital of 2 billion dinars.

The Iraq Stock Exchange website lists 2016 as the founding year of Al-Janoob Islamic Bank alongside a financial transfer company with capital of 250 billion dinars, about $191 million, meaning the bank’s total capital is less than the cost of a single “food basket.”

The company’s website says its total investments amount to $500 million and that it is responsible for contracts to supply the Trade Ministry’s food basket, as well as contracts with the Defense Ministry to provide food for 300,000 soldiers daily.

It also opened a private university last year named Al-Shaab.

Sources close to al-Zaidi say he holds further investments in education and media, including Al-Shaab University, Ishtar Medical Institute and Dijlah TV.

Sources say the Trade Ministry contracted Al-Oweis, owned by al-Zaidi, to supply food basket items to around 40 million Iraqis, a program inherited from Saddam Hussein’s government under the oil-for-food agreement during the 1990s sanctions period.

Citizens often complain about poor food quality and delivery delays.

However, the sources say the program has been scaled down in recent years to cover 18 million people, citing the exclusion of higher-income groups.

Group of companies

According to additional data, company registration records show that al-Zaidi owns 15 companies registered in his name, with an initial capital exceeding 282 billion Iraqi dinars.

These companies operate across key sectors including general contracting and construction, real estate and tourism investment, oil, gas and electricity, food and glass industries, agricultural and livestock production, as well as higher education, medical and financial services.

Among the most prominent is Al-Oweis, which holds contracts to feed the Iraqi army and import food basket items, alongside Al-Shaab University.

Through Al-Oweis Trading, General Contracting, Food Supply and Food Industries Ltd., al-Zaidi implements multiple projects, including feeding the Iraqi army.

The company signed a partnership contract with the State Company for Foodstuff Trading to supply both dry and fresh rations, covering 41 items for a total of 300,000 personnel.

Another project is the food basket program, under which Al-Oweis signed a partnership contract with the State Company for Foodstuff Trading to supply seven food items to support around 40 million people.

Arab World

Tunisia President Sacks Energy Minister Ahead of Renewable Energy Projects Vote

Tunisian ‌President Kais Saied. (AFP)
Tunisian ‌President Kais Saied. (AFP)
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Tunisia President Sacks Energy Minister Ahead of Renewable Energy Projects Vote

Tunisian ‌President Kais Saied. (AFP)
Tunisian ‌President Kais Saied. (AFP)

Tunisia’s ‌President Kais Saied dismissed Energy Minister Fatma Thabet on Tuesday, amid growing controversy over renewable energy projects set to be voted on in parliament.

Saied said he had appointed Housing and Infrastructure Minister Salah Eddine ‌Zouari to ‌temporarily oversee the ministry. ‌No ⁠detailed explanation was ⁠provided for the decision.

The move comes as Saied's government seeks to pass draft laws on renewable energy, which ⁠will be put to ‌a ‌vote in parliament later on Tuesday.

The ‌projects have a planned ‌capacity of 600 megawatts, with 500 million euros ($585 million) as total investment.

The projects are ‌part of Tunisia’s efforts to expand clean energy ⁠production. ⁠Some lawmakers and political parties oppose the projects, describing them as a form of "energy colonization."

They have criticized the exclusion of the state electricity company (STEG) from the contracts, which they say were awarded exclusively to foreign firms.