Berri to Asharq Al-Awsat: Israel Rejected Lebanon’s Proposal for a Ceasefire

A handout picture released by the Lebanese parliament press office, shows Lebanon's Parliament Speaker Nabih Berri (R) meeting with the head of Mission and Force Commander of the United Nations Interim Force in Lebanon (UNIFIL) Aroldo Lazaro Saenz in Beirut on November 1, 2024. (Lebanese parliament/AFP)
A handout picture released by the Lebanese parliament press office, shows Lebanon's Parliament Speaker Nabih Berri (R) meeting with the head of Mission and Force Commander of the United Nations Interim Force in Lebanon (UNIFIL) Aroldo Lazaro Saenz in Beirut on November 1, 2024. (Lebanese parliament/AFP)
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Berri to Asharq Al-Awsat: Israel Rejected Lebanon’s Proposal for a Ceasefire

A handout picture released by the Lebanese parliament press office, shows Lebanon's Parliament Speaker Nabih Berri (R) meeting with the head of Mission and Force Commander of the United Nations Interim Force in Lebanon (UNIFIL) Aroldo Lazaro Saenz in Beirut on November 1, 2024. (Lebanese parliament/AFP)
A handout picture released by the Lebanese parliament press office, shows Lebanon's Parliament Speaker Nabih Berri (R) meeting with the head of Mission and Force Commander of the United Nations Interim Force in Lebanon (UNIFIL) Aroldo Lazaro Saenz in Beirut on November 1, 2024. (Lebanese parliament/AFP)

Lebanon’s Parliament Speaker Nabih Berri said on Friday that Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu has rejected a Lebanese ceasefire proposal.

In remarks to Asharq Al-Awsat, Berri revealed that Netanyahu “rejected the Lebanese roadmap that we agreed over with (US envoy to Lebanon) Amos Hochstein.”

Political efforts to resolve the conflict in Lebanon will have to wait until after the US presidential election on Tuesday, he added.

Berri refused to make predictions over what the situation in Lebanon will be like after the election, saying that one thing is certain, that the issue has been postponed until after the polls.

Lebanon will now have to contend with the developments on the ground, he added, saying he fears the country could be “turned into another Gaza.”

Moreover, he revealed that Hochstein had not contacted him since he left Israel earlier this week.

Lebanon remains committed to United Nations Security Council resolution 1701, he stressed.

Berri held talks on Friday with head of Mission and Force Commander of the United Nations Interim Force in Lebanon (UNIFIL) Aroldo Lazaro Saenz.

He told him that Israel has “wasted since September several viable opportunities to reach a ceasefire and implement resolution 1701 and allow the displaced on both sides of the border to return to their homes.”

A statement from the speaker’s office said he briefed the UNIFIL commander on the agreement that was reached with Hochstein in his efforts to reach a ceasefire and implement resolution 1701.

He reiterated his commitment to the resolution, saying it was the “only option” to achieve security and stability in the region.

Lazaro also met with caretaker Prime Minister Najib Mikati, who underlined the international peacekeeping force’s role in the South and condemned Israel’s attacks and threats against it.

Lebanon remains committed to resolution 1701, he declared, while “Israeli statements and diplomatic signals received by Lebanon indicate that Tel Aviv refuses the solutions that are on the table and is insistent on its policy of killing and destruction.”

“The situation demands that the international community assume its historic and moral responsibilities in stopping this assault,” he continued.



World Bank: Houthi Blockade on Oil Exports in Yemen Worsens Food Security

Yemen’s GDP is projected to contract by 1% in 2024 (WB)
Yemen’s GDP is projected to contract by 1% in 2024 (WB)
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World Bank: Houthi Blockade on Oil Exports in Yemen Worsens Food Security

Yemen’s GDP is projected to contract by 1% in 2024 (WB)
Yemen’s GDP is projected to contract by 1% in 2024 (WB)

The World Bank said on Friday that the Houthi blockade on oil exports has led to the deterioration of food security in Yemen to unprecedented levels.
It stressed that Yemen’s economy continues to confront deepening challenges as prolonged conflict, political fragmentation, and escalating regional tensions drive the country into an even more severe humanitarian and economic crisis.
In the Fall edition of its Yemen Economic Monitor (YEM) entitled “Confronting Escalating Challenges,” the WB revealed that Yemen’s GDP is projected to contract by 1% in 2024, following a 2% decline in 2023, exacerbating the 54% drop in real GDP per capita since 2015.
It then affirmed that the conflict has pushed most Yemenis into poverty, while food insecurity has reached historic levels, with over 60% of the population now facing inadequate access to food.
The report also underscored the significant economic hardships caused by the continued Houthi blockade on oil exports, which contributed to a 42% drop in fiscal revenues for the internationally recognized government in the first half of 2024, preventing it from providing essential services to the population.
The suspension of the government oil exports, combined with a heavy reliance on imports, has intensified external pressures, leading to a depreciation of the Yemeni Rial in the Aden market from 1,619 per US dollar in January 2024 to 1,917 by the end of August, it noted.
Living Conditions Deteriorate
Since 2023, the WB report said living conditions have deteriorated drastically for the majority of the population.
In July 2024, World Bank phone surveys indicated that severe food deprivation more than doubled in some governorates.
Also, economic fragmentation between Houthi-held and government-controlled areas continues to worsen, with disparities in inflation and exchange rates undermining both stability and future recovery efforts.
Simultaneously, regional tensions, especially in the Red Sea, have led to a more than 60% reduction in traffic through the strategic Bab El-Mandeb Strait and the Suez Canal.
However, the report said these disruptions have not yet resulted in significant increases in consumer prices.
“Yemen’s economic and humanitarian challenges are growing more acute, yet the opportunity remains to reverse this downward trend with the right support,” said Dina Abu-Ghaida, WB Country Manager for Yemen.
She added that immediate action is required, including addressing fiscal and external imbalances, mitigating food insecurity, and fostering greater stability. “We remain committed to working closely with partners to support Yemen’s recovery and pave the way for a sustainable future.”
Potential Risks
In its report, the WB further detailed the potential risks to Yemen’s banking sector, which faced mounting tensions between the Houthis and government-controlled government over regulatory control in the first half of the year.
While regional and international mediation efforts have helped ease some tensions, the report said the situation remains fragile, and the report recommends strengthening institutional resilience to manage inflation and fiscal challenges.
It also suggests improving trade routes and access to financial services to ease economic pressures and prevent further fragmentation.
The report affirmed that Yemen’s economic outlook for 2025 remains bleak, with the continuation of regional conflict and internal strife threatening to deepen the fragmentation and worsen the social and humanitarian crisis.
However, it noted that a potential peace dividend could spur rapid economic recovery, should a durable peace agreement be reached.
“This would pave the way for vital external assistance, reconstruction, and reforms necessary to stabilize the country and its economy,” the report said.