Lebanese Civil Defense: A Victim of Israeli War


Lebanese Civil Defense personnel search for victims following an Israeli airstrike on Baalbek, November 14, 2024 (AFP)
Lebanese Civil Defense personnel search for victims following an Israeli airstrike on Baalbek, November 14, 2024 (AFP)
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Lebanese Civil Defense: A Victim of Israeli War


Lebanese Civil Defense personnel search for victims following an Israeli airstrike on Baalbek, November 14, 2024 (AFP)
Lebanese Civil Defense personnel search for victims following an Israeli airstrike on Baalbek, November 14, 2024 (AFP)

An Israeli airstrike on the Civil Defense Center in Baalbek, eastern Lebanon, late Thursday killed at least 13 personnel.

This marks the second such attack after a similar strike on the Dardghiya center in southern Lebanon, which killed five. These strikes have raised concerns about Israel’s motives.

While Israel’s recent attacks on hospitals, medical teams, and ambulances in southern Lebanon seemed aimed at eradicating all signs of life, especially south of the Litani River, the shift of these operations to eastern Lebanon has raised new questions.

International Accountability

Brig. Gen. Raymond Khattar, head of Lebanon’s Civil Defense, condemned the attack, calling it unjustifiable.

He stressed in remarks to Asharq Al-Awsat that Israel’s repeated attacks on Civil Defense centers violate international agreements and should be addressed by the international community.

“This will only strengthen our resolve to continue our work,” he said.

The death toll in Baalbek may rise, with four missing personnel and remains undergoing DNA testing.

Continued Violence

Lebanon’s Ministry of Public Health condemned the strike on a state-run medical center, calling it a “barbaric attack” and the second Israeli strike on a medical facility within two hours.

The ministry urged international action to stop these violations, warning that unchecked violence threatens basic human values.

Health Minister Firas Abiad previously accused Israel of targeting medical staff, revealing that 13 hospitals were shut down, over 150 health workers killed, and 100 medical centers and 130 ambulances attacked. These numbers have since increased.

Israel defends its actions by claiming the medical centers and ambulances were hiding weapons and militants.

However, a Civil Defense worker in Baalbek appeared in a video, crying over the loss of his colleagues and emphasizing that the center had only medical supplies and water hoses.

Gaza-like Situation in Lebanon

Former Interior Minister Marwan Charbel believes Israel’s message is clear: “Those we kill should not be rescued or treated.”

He compared the situation in Lebanon to Gaza, where only three of 53 hospitals remain operational. In remarks to Asharq Al-Awsat, he warned that Israel would likely escalate further, knowing it has until the end of the year.

Charbel also criticized the “alarming international silence” over the attacks.

Blocking Rescue Efforts

Dr. Jebran Qarnouni, a disaster management expert, suggested that targeting Civil Defense centers is meant to block rescue and medical efforts.

He emphasized to Asharq Al-Awsat that these attacks violate international law and the Geneva Conventions, which prohibit targeting medical facilities and ambulances during conflicts.



ICC Issues Arrest Warrants for Netanyahu, Hamas Officials

Israel's Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu addresses lawmakers in the Knesset, Israel's parliament, in Jerusalem. Monday Nov. 18, 2024. (AP Photo/Ohad Zwigenberg)
Israel's Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu addresses lawmakers in the Knesset, Israel's parliament, in Jerusalem. Monday Nov. 18, 2024. (AP Photo/Ohad Zwigenberg)
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ICC Issues Arrest Warrants for Netanyahu, Hamas Officials

Israel's Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu addresses lawmakers in the Knesset, Israel's parliament, in Jerusalem. Monday Nov. 18, 2024. (AP Photo/Ohad Zwigenberg)
Israel's Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu addresses lawmakers in the Knesset, Israel's parliament, in Jerusalem. Monday Nov. 18, 2024. (AP Photo/Ohad Zwigenberg)

The International Criminal Court issued arrest warrants on Thursday for Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu, his former defense minister and Hamas officials, accusing them of war crimes and crimes against humanity over the war in Gaza and the October 2023 attacks that triggered Israel’s offensive in the Palestinian territory.

The decision turns Netanyahu and the others into internationally wanted suspects and is likely to further isolate them and complicate efforts to negotiate a cease-fire to end the 13-month conflict. But its practical implications could be limited since Israel and its major ally, the United States, are not members of the court and several of the Hamas officials have been subsequently killed in the conflict.
Netanyahu and other Israeli leaders have condemned ICC Chief Prosecutor Karim Khan’s request for warrants as disgraceful and antisemitic.

US President Joe Biden also blasted the prosecutor and expressed support for Israel’s right to defend itself against Hamas. Hamas also slammed the request.

But the ICC said Thursday that Israel's acceptance of the court's jurisdiction was not required.

Israel launched its war against Hamas after militants stormed into southern Israel on Oct. 7, 2023, killing some 1,200 people, mostly civilians, and abducting another 250. Around 100 hostages are still inside Gaza, at least a third of whom are believed to be dead. Most of the rest were released during a cease-fire last year.

Health officials in the Gaza Strip said Thursday the death toll from the 13-month-old war has surpassed 44,000.

The Israeli offensive has also caused heavy destruction across wide areas of the coastal territory and displaced 90% of Gaza's population of 2.3 million people.

The court issued a warrant for Mohammed Deif, head of Hamas’ armed wing, over the Oct. 7 attacks that triggered Israel’s offensive in Gaza. It said it found reasonable grounds to believe Deif was involved in murder, rape, torture and the taking of hostages amounting to war crimes and crimes against humanity.

Khan withdrew his request for warrants for two other senior Hamas figures, Yahya Sinwar and Ismail Haniyeh, who have both since been killed. Israel says it also killed Deif in an airstrike, but Hamas has never confirmed his death.

The warrants for Netanyahu and Gallant were issued by a three-judge panel in a unanimous decision.
The panel said there were reasonable grounds to believe they “intentionally and knowingly deprived the civilian population in Gaza of objects indispensable to their survival,” including food, water, medicine, fuel and electricity.
The Israeli Foreign Ministry said in September that it had submitted two legal briefs challenging the ICC’s jurisdiction and arguing that the court did not provide Israel the opportunity to investigate the allegations itself before requesting the warrants.